Human Tissue Factor ELISA Kit is a single-wash 90-min SimpleStep ELISA® for the quantitative measurement of Human Tissue Factor in Saliva, Urine, Cell culture extracts, Heparin Plasma, Citrate plasma, Cell culture supernatant, EDTA Plasma samples.
Application | Reactivity | Dilution info | Notes |
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Application sELISA | Reactivity Reacts | Dilution info - | Notes - |
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Initiates blood coagulation by forming a complex with circulating factor VII or VIIa. The [TF:VIIa] complex activates factors IX or X by specific limited proteolysis. TF plays a role in normal hemostasis by initiating the cell-surface assembly and propagation of the coagulation protease cascade.
CD142, Tissue factor, TF, Coagulation factor III, Thromboplastin, F3
Human Tissue Factor ELISA Kit is a single-wash 90-min SimpleStep ELISA® for the quantitative measurement of Human Tissue Factor in Saliva, Urine, Cell culture extracts, Heparin Plasma, Citrate plasma, Cell culture supernatant, EDTA Plasma samples.
Sample | n | mean | SD | C.V. |
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Sample Overall | n 8 | mean - | SD - | C.V. 4.9 |
Sample | n | mean | SD | C.V. |
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Sample Overall | n 3 | mean - | SD - | C.V. 6.9 |
Sample type | Average % | Range |
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Sample type Cell culture supernatant | Average % = 110 | Range 105 - 116 % |
Sample type EDTA Plasma | Average % = 115 | Range 111 - 118 % |
Sample type Cell culture extracts | Average % = 105 | Range 100 - 107 % |
Sample type Urine | Average % = 83 | Range 80 - 85 % |
Sample type Saliva | Average % = 86 | Range 83 - 87 % |
Sample type Heparin Plasma | Average % = 109 | Range 107 - 113 % |
Sample type Citrate plasma | Average % = 104 | Range 99 - 113 % |
Human Tissue Factor ELISA Kit (ab220653) is a single-wash 90 min sandwich ELISA designed for the quantitative measurement of Tissue Factor protein in cell culture extracts, cell culture supernatant, cit plasma, edta plasma, hep plasma, saliva, and urine. It uses our proprietary SimpleStep ELISA® technology. Quantitate Human Tissue Factor with 3.6 pg/ml sensitivity.
SimpleStep ELISA® technology employs capture antibodies conjugated to an affinity tag that is recognized by the monoclonal antibody used to coat our SimpleStep ELISA® plates. This approach to sandwich ELISA allows the formation of the antibody-analyte sandwich complex in a single step, significantly reducing assay time. See the SimpleStep ELISA® protocol summary in the image section for further details. Our SimpleStep ELISA® technology provides several benefits:
- Single-wash protocol reduces assay time to 90 minutes or less
- High sensitivity, specificity and reproducibility from superior antibodies
- Fully validated in biological samples
- 96-wells plate breakable into 12 x 8 wells strips
A 384-well SimpleStep ELISA® microplate (Pre-coated 384 well Microplate SimpleStep ELISA® ab203359) is available to use as an alternative to the 96-well microplate provided with SimpleStep ELISA® kits.
Tissue factor (TF), also known as Coagulation factor III, F3 thromboplastin, and CD142 is a 263-amino acid single pass type I membrane protein encoded by the gene F3. TF is a 47 kDa single pass type I membrane protein consisting of an extracellular, transmembrane, and cytoplasmic domain. Tissue factor’s main role is in blood coagulation. The protein acts as a receptor for coagulation factor VII, which then forms the active complex FVIIa. This complex proteolytically activates downstream factors, including coagulation Factor IX and X, which leads to the formation of thrombin and fibrin clot formation. Tissue Factor is in a class of proteins known as Cytokine Receptor class II family. This family is activated by cytokines, and play a role in angiogenesis and apoptosis.
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Tissue Factor also known as coagulation factor III or CD142 is an important player in the blood coagulation process. This protein with a molecular mass of approximately 47 kDa is a transmembrane glycoprotein. It is expressed widely in various tissues including the lungs heart and brain and plays an important role in initiating the coagulation cascade when exposed to blood. In endothelial cells tissue factor is generally not present unless these cells are in a state of disturbance supporting its role as a primary defense mechanism against vascular injury.
Tissue factor acts as a cofactor for factor VIIa forming a complex that rapidly catalyzes the activation of factor X to factor Xa. This catalytic action ultimately leads to fibrin formation which is essential for clotting. Tissue Factor (TF) is part of the extrinsic pathway of the coagulation cascade and is fundamental in the generation of a hemostatic response to tissue injury. By regulating thrombin generation through its interaction with other coagulation factors tissue factor plays an important role in maintaining hemostatic balance.
Tissue factor is integral in the extrinsic pathway of coagulation which works closely with the intrinsic pathway to ensure effective hemostasis. It complexes with factor VIIa and triggers downstream effects involving proteins like factor X and thrombin. Tissue factor forms a bridge between cellular injury responses and the blood coagulation system linking these two significant physiological processes. The interaction with these proteins highlights its central role in hemostatic pathways and highlights its significance in the coagulation network.
Tissue factor is associated with conditions like thrombosis and cardiovascular diseases where its expression can become dysregulated. Abnormal activation of tissue factor contributes directly to the pathological clot formation seen in thrombosis. It is also implicated in cancer-related coagulopathy where it can facilitate tumor-associated thrombosis by interacting with cancer cell surfaces. Additionally in such diseases the interplay between tissue factor and thrombin becomes important as it affects disease progression and the severity of clot-related complications.
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Example of human Tissue Factor standard curve in Sample Diluent NS.
Background-subtracted data values (mean +/- SD) are graphed.
Example of human Tissue Factor standard curve in 1X Cell Extraction Buffer PTR.
Background-subtracted data values (mean +/- SD) are graphed.
Interpolated concentrations of native Tissue Factor in human plasma and A431 cell culture supernatant samples.
The concentrations of Tissue factor were measured in duplicates, interpolated from the Tissue Factor standard curves and corrected for sample dilution. Undiluted samples are as follows: plasma (citrate) 100%, plasma (heparin) 100%, plasma (EDTA) 100%, saliva 50% and A431 cell culture supernatant 100%. The interpolated dilution factor corrected values are plotted (mean +/- SD, n=2). The mean Tissue Factor concentration was determined to be 50 pg/mL in plasma (citrate), 78 pg/mL in plasma (heparin), 65.7 pg/mL in plasma (EDTA), 98 pg/mL in saliva) and 97.5 pg/mL in A431 cell culture supernatant.
Interpolated concentrations of spiked Tissue Factor in human plasma, saliva, and urine samples.
The concentrations of Tissue Factor were measured in duplicates, interpolated from the Tissue Factor standard curves and corrected for sample dilution. Undiluted samples are as follows: 50%, plasma (citrate) 50%, plasma (heparin) 50%, saliva 25%. The interpolated dilution factor corrected values are plotted (mean +/- SD, n=2). The mean Tissue Factor concentration was determined to be 1,000 pg/mL in neat plasma (citrate), plasma (heparin), plasma (EDTA), saliva and 2,000 pg/mL in neat urine.
Interpolated concentrations of native Tissue Factor in U-87 and A431 cellular extract samples based on a 1,000 μg/mL extract load.
The concentrations of Tissue Factor were measured in duplicate and interpolated from the Tissue Factor standard curve and corrected for sample dilution. The interpolated dilution factor corrected values are plotted (mean +/- SD, n=2). The mean Tissue Factor concentration was determined to be 10.4 ng/mL in U-87 cell extract and 100 ng/mL in A431 cell extract.
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