Human TTK/Mps1 ELISA Kit is a Sandwich (quantitative) ELISA kit for the measurement of Human TTK/Mps1 in Human in Cell culture supernatant, Plasma, Serum samples.
Application | Reactivity | Dilution info | Notes |
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Application sELISA | Reactivity Reacts | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Involved in mitotic spindle assembly checkpoint signaling, a process that delays anaphase until chromosomes are bioriented on the spindle, and in the repair of incorrect mitotic kinetochore-spindle microtubule attachments (PubMed:18243099, PubMed:28441529, PubMed:29162720). Phosphorylates MAD1L1 to promote the mitotic spindle assembly checkpoint (PubMed:18243099, PubMed:29162720). Phosphorylates CDCA8/Borealin leading to enhanced AURKB activity at the kinetochore (PubMed:18243099). Phosphorylates SKA3 at 'Ser-34' leading to dissociation of the SKA complex from microtubules and destabilization of microtubule-kinetochore attachments (PubMed:28441529). Phosphorylates KNL1, KNTC1 and autophosphorylates (PubMed:28441529).
MPS1, MPS1L1, TTK, Dual specificity protein kinase TTK, Phosphotyrosine picked threonine-protein kinase, PYT
Human TTK/Mps1 ELISA Kit is a Sandwich (quantitative) ELISA kit for the measurement of Human TTK/Mps1 in Human in Cell culture supernatant, Plasma, Serum samples.
Sample type | Average % | Range |
---|---|---|
Sample type Serum | Average % = 82.98 | Range 76 - 88 % |
Sample type Plasma | Average % = 82.43 | Range 73 - 99 % |
Sample type Cell culture media | Average % = 92.79 | Range 77 - 101 % |
Human TTK/Mps1 ELISA kit is an in vitro enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the quantitative measurement of human TTK/Mps1 in serum, plasma and cell culture supernatants. This assay employs an antibody specific for human TTK/Mps1 coated on a 96-well plate.
TTK also known as Mps1 is a dual-specificity protein kinase with a molecular mass of approximately 97 kDa. It plays a mechanical role in the regulation of the cell cycle by phosphorylating various substrates required for accurate chromosome alignment and segregation during mitosis. TTK/Mps1 is expressed in many tissues but shows the highest levels in rapidly dividing cells such as in the testis and in tumors. The presence of this protein in proliferative tissues suggests its involvement in cell cycle control mechanisms.
TTK/Mps1 protein is essential for maintaining genomic stability. It functions as part of the mitotic checkpoint complex (MCC) which prevents cells from prematurely advancing from metaphase to anaphase until all chromosomes are correctly aligned on the mitotic spindle. By doing so TTK/Mps1 ensures proper chromosomal attachment and tension at kinetochores reducing the likelihood of aneuploidy. This regulation highlights its critical role in preventing genetic variation during cell division.
TTK/Mps1 is an important component of the spindle assembly checkpoint (SAC) pathway which plays an important role in cell cycle regulation. It works closely with other proteins such as BUBR1 BUB3 and MAD2 to halt cell cycle progression until chromosomal alignment is verified. In addition TTK/Mps1 interacts with the aurora kinase A (AURKA) pathway which is instrumental in centrosome maturation and spindle assembly further emphasizing its role in ensuring accurate mitosis.
Aberrations in TTK/Mps1 activity are associated with cancer and aneuploidy. Overexpression or amplification of TTK/Mps1 is frequently observed in various tumors linking it with cancer progression and poor prognosis. Its interaction with other proteins like p53 a well-known tumor suppressor is significant in understanding its role in oncogenesis. Therapeutic targeting of TTK/Mps1 is being explored to exploit its critical function in rapidly proliferating cancer cells aiming to induce mitotic catastrophe and mitigate tumor growth.
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Example of standard curve using ab314716. This standard curve is for demonstrative purposes only. A standard curve must be run with each assay.
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