Legionella Pneumophila IgG ELISA kit
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- Colorimetric readout - 450 nm - Works on any standard plate reader
- Easy results interpretation
Reactivity data
Product details
Legionella pneumophila IgG ELISA kit (ab247197) is designed for the qualitative determination of IgG class antibodies against Legionella pneumophila in human serum or plasma (citrate, heparin).
The qualitative immunoenzymatic determination of specific antibodies is based on the ELISA (Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay) technique. Microplates are coated with specific antigens to bind corresponding antibodies of the sample. After washing the wells to remove all unbound sample material a horseradish peroxidase (HRP) labelled conjugate is added. This conjugate binds to the captured antibodies. In a second washing step unbound conjugate is removed. The immune complex formed by the bound conjugate is visualized by adding Tetramethylbenzidine (TMB) substrate which gives a blue reaction product. The intensity of this product is proportional to the amount of specific antibodies in the sample. Sulphuric acid is added to stop the reaction. This produces a yellow endpoint colour. Absorbance at 450/620 nm is read using an ELISA microwell plate reader.
Legionellae are aerobic gram-negative facultative intracellular parasites of certain protozoa. They are found in freshwater environments worldwide and can cause respiratory disease (legionellosis) in humans. L. pneumophila multiplies itself at temperatures between 25 and 42 °C, with an optimal growth temperature of 35 °C. Legionella thrives in warm, stagnant water in the environment and in artificial systems such as cooling towers, evaporative condensers, hot and cold water systems and spa pools that mimic the natural environment in which the organism thrives. These systems also provide the means by which aerosols/droplets are generated and the organism dispersed into the atmosphere.
Legionellosis can be acquired by the inhalation of aerosols containing Legionella bacteria or by micro-aspiration of ingested water contaminated with Legionella. Person-to-person transmission is not thought to be a risk.
REACH authorisation
Abcam has not and does not intend to apply for the REACH Authorisation of customers' uses of products that contain European Authorisation list (Annex XIV) substances.
It is the responsibility of our customers to check the necessity of application of REACH Authorisation, and any other relevant authorisations, for their intended uses.
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Properties and storage information
Shipped at conditions
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
Storage information
Supplementary information
This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
Biological function summary
Legionella pneumophila manipulates cellular processes to create a favorable niche for its replication. It forms a specialized compartment known as the Legionella-containing vacuole (LCV) within host cells. The bacterium achieves this by modulating host vesicle trafficking pathways avoiding lysosomal degradation. The LCV selectively recruits endoplasmic reticulum-derived vesicles helping Legionella establish a niche distinct from those normally used by other intracellular pathogens. This process promotes bacterial survival and replication within the host cell cytoplasm.
Pathways
Legionella pneumophila is integrally involved with host autophagy and apoptosis pathways. It possesses proteins that intervene in these cellular pathways to suppress apoptosis of infected cells prolonging its survival. It also hijacks the host's secretory pathway to modulate the transport and secretion of cellular components effectively manipulating host cell functions. The manipulation of pathways involves interactions with host proteins such as Rab1 which is important for its replication and survival.
Product protocols
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Product promise
Please note: All products are 'FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY. NOT FOR USE IN DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC PROCEDURES'.
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