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Mouse S100A4 ELISA Kit - Extracellular is a single-wash 90-min Simplestep used to quantify Mouse S100A4 with a sensitivity of 2 pg/ml. The assay uses a simple mix-wash-read protocol with just one incubation and one wash step.

- Colorimetric Sandwich ELISA - 450 nm readout : works on any standard plate reader
- Design your own immunoassay: we also offer the conjugation-ready antibody pair

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Images

Sandwich ELISA - Mouse S100A4 ELISA Kit - Extracellular (AB309320), expandable thumbnail
  • Sandwich ELISA - Mouse S100A4 ELISA Kit - Extracellular (AB309320), expandable thumbnail

Key facts

Detection method
Colorimetric
Sample types
Citrate plasma, EDTA Plasma, Serum
Assay type
Sandwich (quantitative)
Reactive species
Mouse
Range
12.5 - 800 pg/mL
Assay time
1h 30m
Sensitivity
= 2 pg/mL

Reactivity data

Application
sELISA
Reactivity
Reacts
Dilution info
-
Notes

-

Target data

Function

Calcium-binding protein that plays a role in various cellular processes including motility, angiogenesis, cell differentiation, apoptosis, and autophagy (PubMed:20519440). Increases cell motility and invasiveness by interacting with non-muscle myosin heavy chain (NMMHC) IIA/MYH9 (PubMed:8051043). Mechanistically, promotes filament depolymerization and increases the amount of soluble myosin-IIA, resulting in the formation of stable protrusions facilitating chemotaxis (PubMed:8051043). Modulates also the pro-apoptotic function of TP53 by binding to its C-terminal transactivation domain within the nucleus and reducing its protein levels (By similarity). Within the extracellular space, stimulates cytokine production including granulocyte colony-stimulating factor and CCL24 from T-lymphocytes (PubMed:20103644). In addition, stimulates T-lymphocyte chemotaxis by acting as a chemoattractant complex with PGLYRP1 that promotes lymphocyte migration via CCR5 and CXCR3 receptors (By similarity).

Alternative names

What's included?

1 x 96 Tests
Components
10X Mouse S100A4 - Extracellular Capture Antibody
1 x 600 µL
10X Mouse S100A4 - Extracellular Detector Antibody
1 x 600 µL
10X Wash Buffer PT (ab206977)
1 x 20 mL
Antibody Diluent BAR
1 x 6 mL
Mouse S100A4 - Extracellular Lyophilized Recombinant Protein
2 x 1 Vial
Plate Seal
1 x 1 Unit
Pre-Coated 96-Well Microplate
1 x 1 Unit
Sample Diluent LS
1 x 50 mL
Stop Solution
1 x 12 mL
TMB Substrate
1 x 12 mL

Recommended products

Mouse S100A4 ELISA Kit - Extracellular is a single-wash 90-min Simplestep used to quantify Mouse S100A4 with a sensitivity of 2 pg/ml. The assay uses a simple mix-wash-read protocol with just one incubation and one wash step.

- Colorimetric Sandwich ELISA - 450 nm readout : works on any standard plate reader
- Design your own immunoassay: we also offer the conjugation-ready antibody pair

Key facts

Detection method
Colorimetric
Sample types
Citrate plasma, EDTA Plasma, Serum
Assay type
Sandwich (quantitative)
Reactive species
Mouse
Range
12.5 - 800 pg/mL
Assay time
1h 30m
Assay Platform
Pre-coated microplate (12 x 8 well strips)
Sensitivity
= 2 pg/mL
General recovery
104%

Precision

Intra assay

Sample
Serum
n
8
C.V.
6.4

Inter assay

Sample
Serum
n
3
C.V.
6.7

Recovery

Sample specific recovery

Sample type
Serum
Average %
= 104
Range
90 - 118 pg/mL
Sample type
Citrate plasma
Average %
= 111
Range
105 - 119 pg/mL
Sample type
EDTA Plasma
Average %
= 103
Range
102 - 103 pg/mL

Storage

Shipped at conditions
Blue Ice
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
+4°C
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
+4°C
Storage information
+4°C

Notes

Mouse S100A4 - Extracellular SimpleStep ELISA® kit is a single-wash 90 min sandwich ELISA designed for the quantitative measurement of S100A4 - Extracellular protein in human serum, citrate plasma and EDTA plasma. Quantitate Mouse S100A4 - Extracellular with 2 pg/ml sensitivity.

SimpleStep ELISA® technology employs capture antibodies conjugated to an affinity tag that is recognized by the monoclonal antibody used to coat our SimpleStep ELISA® plates. This approach to sandwich ELISA allows the formation of the antibody-analyte sandwich complex in a single step, significantly reducing assay time. See the SimpleStep ELISA® protocol summary in the image section for further details. Our SimpleStep ELISA® technology provides several benefits:

-Single-wash protocol reduces assay time to 90 minutes or less
-High sensitivity, specificity and reproducibility from superior antibodies
-Fully validated in biological samples
-96-wells plate breakable into 12 x 8 wells strips

A 384-well SimpleStep ELISA® microplate (Pre-coated 384 well Microplate SimpleStep ELISA® ab203359) is available to use as an alternative to the 96-well microplate provided with SimpleStep ELISA® kits.

Supplementary info

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
Activity summary

S100A4 also known as metastasin or MTS1 is a protein with a molecular weight of approximately 12 kDa. It functions by binding calcium which induces conformational changes aiding in its interaction with target proteins. S100A4 is part of the S100 family of proteins characterized by two EF-hand calcium-binding motifs. Expression of S100A4 is observed in various cell types including fibroblasts endothelial cells and several tumor cells where it contributes to processes like cell motility invasion and angiogenesis.

Biological function summary

The role of S100A4 extends beyond mere calcium binding; it associates with the cytoskeleton promoting cell structures related to movement and metastasis. It does not act alone but often partners with proteins like myosin IIA to regulate cytoskeletal dynamics. Additionally S100A4 modulates extracellular matrix components and interacts with signaling pathways that control cancer progression making it significant in both normal physiological contexts and pathological states.

Pathways

Functional activities of S100A4 integrate into important pathways involved in cellular movement and metastasis. S100A4 plays roles in the regulation of the Wnt/β-catenin pathway which is pivotal for cell-cell interaction and fate determination. It also interacts with matrix metalloproteinases like MMPs thereby managing processes of tissue invasion and remodeling essential in cancer metastasis. Other pathways influencing cell adhesion and signal transduction may indirectly involve S100A4 through related proteins.

Associated diseases and disorders

Elevated S100A4 levels have implications in cancer particularly in enhancing metastasis in breast and colorectal cancers. The protein promotes tumor developments by inducing changes in the tumor microenvironment making it a target of interest in oncology. S100A4 also interacts with proteins like p53 and β-catenin which are critical in the pathology of tumors. Moreover S100A4 contributes to fibrotic diseases accentuating tissue remodeling activities by modulating fibroblast behavior and extracellular matrix deposition.

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2 product images

  • Sandwich ELISA - Mouse S100A4 ELISA Kit - Extracellular (ab309320), expandable thumbnail

    Sandwich ELISA - Mouse S100A4 ELISA Kit - Extracellular (ab309320)

    Interpolated concentration of native S100A4 was measured in duplicate at different sample concentrations. Undiluted samples are as follows: Mouse serum 2%, Mouse plasma (citrate) 4%, and Mouse plasma (EDTA) 4%.  The interpolated dilution factor corrected values are plotted (mean +/- SD, n=2). Sample dilutions are made in Sample Diluent LS

  • Sandwich ELISA - Mouse S100A4 ELISA Kit - Extracellular (ab309320), expandable thumbnail

    Sandwich ELISA - Mouse S100A4 ELISA Kit - Extracellular (ab309320)

    Example of MouseS100A4 standard curve. Background-subtracted data values (mean +/- SD) are graphed.

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Product protocols

For this product, it's our understanding that no specific protocols are required. You can:

Please note: All products are 'FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY. NOT FOR USE IN DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC PROCEDURES'.

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