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PGF2 alpha ELISA Kit is a Competitive ELISA kit for the measurement of PGF2 alpha in Human, Pig in Saliva, Urine, Plasma, Serum samples.

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Competitive ELISA - PGF2 alpha ELISA Kit (AB133041), expandable thumbnail

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Key facts

Detection method
Colorimetric
Sample types
Saliva, Urine, Plasma, Serum
Assay type
Competitive
Reactive species
Human, Pig
Range
3.05 - 50000 pg/mL
Assay time
3h
Sensitivity
= 6.71 pg/mL

Reactivity data

Application
cELISA
Reactivity
Reacts
Dilution info
-
Notes

-

Associated Products

Select an associated product type

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Alternative names

What's included?

1 x 96 Tests
Components
20X Wash Buffer Concentrate
1 x 30 mL
Assay Buffer
1 x 30 mL
Direct 8-iso-PGF2 alpha Antibody
1 x 5 mL
Donkey anti-sheep IgG Microplate (12 x 8 wells)
1 x 1 Unit
PGF2 alpha Alkaline Phosphatase Conjugate
1 x 5 mL
PGF2α Standard
1 x 0.5 mL
Plate Sealer
1 x 1 Unit
Stop Solution
1 x 5 mL
pNpp Substrate
1 x 20 mL

Recommended products

PGF2 alpha ELISA Kit is a Competitive ELISA kit for the measurement of PGF2 alpha in Human, Pig in Saliva, Urine, Plasma, Serum samples.

Key facts

Detection method
Colorimetric
Sample types
Saliva, Urine, Plasma, Serum
Assay type
Competitive
Reactive species
Human, Pig
Range
3.05 - 50000 pg/mL
Assay time
3h
Assay Platform
Microplate
Sensitivity
= 6.71 pg/mL

Precision

Intra assay

Sample
High
n
0
mean
916 pg/mL
C.V.
4.9
Sample
Low
n
0
mean
83 pg/mL
C.V.
13.1
Sample
Media
n
0
mean
405 pg/mL
C.V.
6.8

Inter assay

Sample
High
n
0
mean
731 pg/mL
C.V.
3.1
Sample
Low
n
0
mean
47 pg/mL
C.V.
9.7
Sample
Media
n
0
mean
290 pg/mL
C.V.
5.5

Recovery

Sample specific recovery

Sample type
Serum
Average %
= 100.3
Range
Sample type
Plasma
Average %
= 96.9
Range
Sample type
Urine
Average %
= 107
Range
Sample type
Saliva
Average %
= 103.5
Range

Storage

Shipped at conditions
Blue Ice
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
+4°C
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
+4°C
Storage information
+4°C

Notes

Abcam's PGF2 alpha in vitro competitive ELISA (Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay) kit is designed for the accurate quantitative measurement of PGF2 alpha in Porcine Plasma, Porcine and Human Serum, Saliva, Urine and Tissue Culture Media.

A donkey anti-sheep IgG antibody has been precoated onto 96-well plates. Standards or test samples are added to the wells, along with an alkaline phosphatase (AP) conjugated-PGF2 alpha antigen and a polyclonal sheep antibody specific to PGF2 alpha. After incubation the excess reagents are washed away. pNpp substrate is added and after a short incubation the enzyme reaction is stopped and the yellow color generated is read at 405 nm. The intensity of the yellow coloration is inversely proportional to the amount of PGF2 alpha captured in the plate.

Prostaglandin F (PGF) is formed in a variety of cells from PGH2, which itself is synthesized from arachidonic acid by the enzyme prostaglandin synthetase. PGF is often viewed as an antagonist to PGE2 due to their opposing effects on various tissues. PGF is a potent bronchoconstrictor and has been implicated in asthma attacks. PGF is also involved in reproductive functions including corpus luteum regulation, uterine contractions, and sperm motility. This has led to its use in terminating pregnancies and inducing labor at term. High levels of PGF have also been associated with pre-eclampsia.

Cross Reactivity

Compound% Cross Reactivity
PGF100
PGF11.82
PGD23.62
6-keto-PGF1.38
PGI21.25
PGE20.77
Thromboxane B20.77
8-iso PGF0.73
PGE10.39
PGA2<0.10
6,15-keto-13,14-dihydro-PGF<0.01
2-Arachidonoylglycerol<0.01
Anandamide<0.01

Supplementary info

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
Activity summary

PGF2 alpha also known as prostaglandin F2α is a prostaglandin with a molecular weight of about 354.49 g/mol. It plays a role in various physiological processes. This compound expresses primarily in the uterus where it acts to induce uterine contractions. It also appears in the corpus luteum and other tissues such as the lungs and kidneys where it has different functions. Researchers frequently use PGF2 alpha ELISA as a method to measure its levels in biological fluids due to the precision and sensitivity of this assay.

Biological function summary

PGF2 alpha participates in reproductive and inflammatory responses. Its primary function involves luteolysis the process of corpus luteum regression necessary for the estrous cycle's progression. PGF2 alpha also promotes smooth muscle contraction including influencing bronchoconstriction and vasoconstriction. Furthermore it functions independently and does not require a complex to execute these actions although other prostaglandins may modulate its effects in specific contexts.

Pathways

PGF2 alpha sits within the prostaglandin signaling pathway which forms a part of the larger arachidonic acid cascade. It interacts with receptors like the FP receptor to mediate its physiological effects. PGF2 alpha also plays a role in the inflammatory pathway where it acts alongside prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) as part of the body's response to injury and infection. Through these signaling networks PGF2 alpha influences other proteins such as cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes responsible for prostaglandin synthesis.

Associated diseases and disorders

PGF2 alpha relates significantly to reproductive health issues and inflammatory conditions. For example its excessive activity can lead to dysmenorrhea characterized by painful menstrual cramps as it induces excessive uterine contractions. PGF2 alpha is also linked to asthma where its role in bronchoconstriction contributes to airway narrowing. In both cases the prostaglandin interacts with proteins like COX-2 which upregulates its production during inflammatory and reproductive processes.

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1 product image

  • Competitive ELISA - PGF2 alpha ELISA Kit (ab133041), expandable thumbnail

    Competitive ELISA - PGF2 alpha ELISA Kit (ab133041)

    Representative Standard Curve using ab133041.

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Product protocols

For this product, it's our understanding that no specific protocols are required. You can:

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