Phospho-NF-kB p65 (S536) ELISA Kit is a Semi-quantitative ELISA kit for the measurement of Phospho-NF-kB p65 (S536) in Human in Cell Lysate samples.
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Phospho-NF-kB p65 (S536) ELISA Kit is a Semi-quantitative ELISA kit for the measurement of Phospho-NF-kB p65 (S536) in Human in Cell Lysate samples.
Phospho-NF-kB p65 (S536) ELISA Kit (ab279873) is a very rapid, convenient and sensitive assay kit that can monitor the activation or function of important biological pathways in human cell lysates. By determining phosphorylated NF-kB p65 protein in your experimental model system, you can verify pathway activation in your cell lysates. You can simultaneously measure numerous different cell lysates without spending excess time and effort in performing a Western Blotting analysis.
This Sandwich ELISA kit is an in vitro enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the measurement of human phospho-NF-kB p65. An anti-pan NF-kB p65 antibody has been coated onto a 96-well plate. Samples are pipetted into the wells and NF-kB p65 present in a sample is bound to the wells by the immobilized antibody. The wells are washed and rabbit anti-phospho-NF-kB p65 (S536) antibody is used to detect phosphorylated NF-kB p65. After washing away unbound antibody, HRP conjugated anti-rabbit IgG is pipetted into the wells. The wells are again washed, a TMB substrate solution is added to the wells and color develops in proportion to the amount of NF-kB p65 (S536) bound. The Stop Solution changes the color from blue to yellow, and the intensity of the color is measured at 450 nm.
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NF-kB p65 also known as RelA is a significant component of the NF-kB protein complex. This complex usually involves a molecular weight for p65 of approximately 65 kDa. NF-kB p65 is mechanistically a transcription factor that regulates genes involved in inflammation cell survival and immune response. Expression of p65 is widely seen in various cell types including immune cells and epithelial cells suggesting its role in numerous physiological processes.
NF-kB p65 acts as part of the larger NF-kB complex usually forming a heterodimer with other family members like p50. This complex translocates to the nucleus upon activation where it binds specific DNA sequences to regulate gene expression. The p65 subunit is essential for transactivating target genes involved in immune and inflammatory responses. Its regulation is important for proper cellular functioning especially in the maintenance of immune homeostasis and inflammatory response.
NF-kB p65 participates in critical pathways like the NF-kB signaling and Toll-like receptor pathways. These pathways are fundamental for initiating immune responses and contribute to the regulation of apoptosis and cellular stress responses. In the context of these pathways the IKK complex plays a pivotal role in NF-kB activation leading to the phosphorylation and subsequent degradation of inhibitors that retain NF-kB p65 in the cytoplasm therefore allowing its movement to the nucleus.
NF-kB p65 is implicated in conditions such as cancer and autoimmune diseases. Its dysregulation can lead to persistent activation of inflammatory pathways contributing to tumorigenesis and chronic inflammation. In the context of these diseases proteins such as the p50 subunit and the IKK complex are often involved reflecting the importance of tight regulation of NF-kB signaling in preventing pathological conditions.
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Positive Control.
HeLa cells were treated with TNF alpha and Calyculin A at 37°C for 5 min.
Solubilize cells at 4 x 107 cells/ml in Cell Lysate Buffer.
Serial dilutions of lysates were analyzed in this ELISA.
HeLa cells treated with/without TNF-alpha and Calyculin A.
HeLa cells were untreated or treated with TNF alpha and 100nM Calyculin A for 5 minutes.
HeLa cells treated with/without TNF-alpha and Calyculin A.
HeLa cells were untreated or treated with TNF alpha and 100nM Calyculin A for 5 minutes.
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