Phospho-RSK2 (S386) ELISA Kit is a Semi-quantitative ELISA kit for the measurement of Phospho-RSK2 (S386) in Human in Cell Lysate samples.
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Application ELISA | Reactivity Reacts | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Serine/threonine-protein kinase that acts downstream of ERK (MAPK1/ERK2 and MAPK3/ERK1) signaling and mediates mitogenic and stress-induced activation of the transcription factors CREB1, ETV1/ER81 and NR4A1/NUR77, regulates translation through RPS6 and EIF4B phosphorylation, and mediates cellular proliferation, survival, and differentiation by modulating mTOR signaling and repressing pro-apoptotic function of BAD and DAPK1 (PubMed:16213824, PubMed:16223362, PubMed:17360704, PubMed:9770464). In fibroblast, is required for EGF-stimulated phosphorylation of CREB1 and histone H3 at 'Ser-10', which results in the subsequent transcriptional activation of several immediate-early genes (PubMed:10436156, PubMed:9770464). In response to mitogenic stimulation (EGF and PMA), phosphorylates and activates NR4A1/NUR77 and ETV1/ER81 transcription factors and the cofactor CREBBP (PubMed:16223362). Upon insulin-derived signal, acts indirectly on the transcription regulation of several genes by phosphorylating GSK3B at 'Ser-9' and inhibiting its activity (PubMed:8250835). Phosphorylates RPS6 in response to serum or EGF via an mTOR-independent mechanism and promotes translation initiation by facilitating assembly of the preinitiation complex (PubMed:17360704). In response to insulin, phosphorylates EIF4B, enhancing EIF4B affinity for the EIF3 complex and stimulating cap-dependent translation (PubMed:18508509, PubMed:18813292). Is involved in the mTOR nutrient-sensing pathway by directly phosphorylating TSC2 at 'Ser-1798', which potently inhibits TSC2 ability to suppress mTOR signaling, and mediates phosphorylation of RPTOR, which regulates mTORC1 activity and may promote rapamycin-sensitive signaling independently of the PI3K/AKT pathway (PubMed:18722121). Mediates cell survival by phosphorylating the pro-apoptotic proteins BAD and DAPK1 and suppressing their pro-apoptotic function (PubMed:16213824). Promotes the survival of hepatic stellate cells by phosphorylating CEBPB in response to the hepatotoxin carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) (PubMed:18508509, PubMed:18813292). Is involved in cell cycle regulation by phosphorylating the CDK inhibitor CDKN1B, which promotes CDKN1B association with 14-3-3 proteins and prevents its translocation to the nucleus and inhibition of G1 progression (By similarity). In LPS-stimulated dendritic cells, is involved in TLR4-induced macropinocytosis, and in myeloma cells, acts as effector of FGFR3-mediated transformation signaling, after direct phosphorylation at Tyr-529 by FGFR3 (By similarity). Negatively regulates EGF-induced MAPK1/3 phosphorylation via phosphorylation of SOS1 (By similarity). Phosphorylates SOS1 at 'Ser-1134' and 'Ser-1161' that create YWHAB and YWHAE binding sites and which contribute to the negative regulation of MAPK1/3 phosphorylation (By similarity). Phosphorylates EPHA2 at 'Ser-897', the RPS6KA-EPHA2 signaling pathway controls cell migration (PubMed:26158630). Acts as a regulator of osteoblast differentiation by mediating phosphorylation of ATF4, thereby promoting ATF4 transactivation activity (By similarity).
ISPK1, MAPKAPK1B, RSK2, RPS6KA3, Ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-3, S6K-alpha-3, 90 kDa ribosomal protein S6 kinase 3, Insulin-stimulated protein kinase 1, MAP kinase-activated protein kinase 1b, Ribosomal S6 kinase 2, pp90RSK2, p90-RSK 3, p90RSK3, ISPK-1, MAPK-activated protein kinase 1b, MAPKAP kinase 1b, MAPKAPK-1b, RSK-2
Phospho-RSK2 (S386) ELISA Kit is a Semi-quantitative ELISA kit for the measurement of Phospho-RSK2 (S386) in Human in Cell Lysate samples.
Phospho-RSK2 (S386) ELISA Kit (ab279916) is a very rapid, convenient, and sensitive assay kit that can monitor the activation or function of important biological pathways in human cell lysates. By determining phosphorylated RSK2 (S386) protein in your experimental model system, you can verify pathway activation in your cell lysates. You can simultaneously measure numerous different cell lysates without spending excess time and effort in performing a Western Blotting analysis.
This Sandwich ELISA kit is an in vitro enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the measurement of human phospho-RSK2. An anti-pan RSK2 antibody has been coated onto a 96-well plate. Samples are pipetted into the wells and RSK2 present in a sample is bound to the wells by the immobilized antibody. The wells are washed and rabbit anti-phospho-RSK2 (S386) antibody is used to detect phosphorylated RSK2. After washing away unbound antibody, HRP conjugated anti-rabbit IgG is pipetted into the wells. The wells are again washed, a TMB substrate solution is added to the wells and color develops in proportion to the amount of RSK2 (S386) bound. The Stop Solution changes the color from blue to yellow, and the intensity of the color is measured at 450 nm.
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RSK2 also known as ribosomal S6 kinase 2 is a serine/threonine-protein kinase with a molecular mass of approximately 85 kDa. This protein is expressed in various tissues with significant levels in the brain lungs and muscles. Mechanically RSK2 phosphorylates a variety of substrates involved in cell cycle regulation transcription and growth linking extracellular signals to intracellular responses. It contains two non-identical kinase domains which interact and modulate its activity leading to changes in cellular dynamics.
RSK2 influences cell proliferation growth and survival by acting as a bridge in signaling cascades downstream of the extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) pathway. This protein is not part of a larger complex but it interacts with other proteins such as ERK1/2 and substrates like ribosomal protein S6. By modulating these interactions RSK2 helps control gene expression related to cellular growth and differentiation functions.
Many cellular processes involve RSK2 particularly through the MAPK/ERK signaling and the PI3K/AKT pathways. It plays a significant role in transmitting signals that regulate cellular and metabolic responses linking external growth factors and hormones to appropriate cellular actions. RSK2 interacts closely with proteins like ERK1/2 within these pathways to facilitate its role in linking upstream signals to downstream effects impacting cellular growth and metabolic activity.
Disruptions in RSK2 function connect the protein to Coffin-Lowry syndrome a genetic disorder characterized by cognitive disability and skeletal abnormalities. Additionally altered RSK2 activity has implications in certain cancers as it affects cell proliferation and survival pathways. Proteins like ERK and mTOR which are key players in these pathways often show interaction with RSK2 in the context of these disorders highlighting its significant role in disease pathogenesis.
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Positive Control.
HeLa cells were treated with Calyculin A.
Solubilize cells at 4 x 107 cells/ml in Cell Lysate Buffer.
Serial dilutions of lysates were analyzed in this ELISA.
HeLa cells treated with/without Calyculin A. HeLa cells were treated or untreated with Calyculin A.
HeLa cells treated with/without Calyculin A. HeLa cells were treated or untreated with Calyculin A.
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