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AB157731

Rat Complement C3 ELISA Kit

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(5 Publications)

Rat Complement C3 ELISA Kit is a sandwich ELISA designed to quantify Rat Complement C3 with a sensitivity of 2.82 ng/mL.

- Colorimetric sandwich ELISA - 450 nm readout - works on any plate reader
- Wide dynamic range - quantifies 12.5 - 800 ng/mL

View Alternative Names

Complement C3, C3

1 Images
Sandwich ELISA - Rat Complement C3 ELISA Kit (AB157731)
  • sELISA

Supplier Data

Sandwich ELISA - Rat Complement C3 ELISA Kit (AB157731)

Representative standard curve using ab157731 Complement C3 Rat ELISA Kit.

Key facts

Detection method

Colorimetric

Sample types

Plasma, Serum

Reacts with

Rat

Assay type

Sandwich (quantitative)

Sensitivity

= 2.82 ng/mL

Range

12.5 - 800 ng/mL

Assay Platform

Microplate

Reactivity data

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Product details

Rat Complement C3 ELISA Kit ab157731 is a sandwich ELISA to measure Rat Complement C3 in serum, plasma with a sensitivity of 2.82 ng/ml.

How the assay works

In this assay the Complement C3 present in samples reacts with the anti-Complement C3 antibodies which have been adsorbed to the surface of polystyrene microtiter wells. After the removal of unbound proteins by washing, anti-Complement C3 antibodies conjugated with horseradish peroxidase (HRP) are added. These enzyme-labeled antibodies form complexes with the previously bound Complement C3. Following another washing step, the enzyme bound to the immunosorbent is assayed by the addition of a chromogenic substrate, 3,3',5,5'-tetramethylbenzidine (TMB). The quantity of bound enzyme varies directly with the concentration of Complement C3 in the sample tested; thus, the absorbance, at 450 nm, is a measure of the concentration of Complement C3 in the test sample. The quantity of Complement C3 in the test sample can be interpolated from the standard curve constructed from the standards, and corrected for sample dilution.

Assay Specificity

Our ELISA kits are rigorously validated to ensure the highest level of consistency and reproducibility. Please check the protocol booklet for more details

Rat Complement C3 ELISA Kit ab157731 protocol summary

1. Add standard or sample to each well used. Incubate at room temperature.
2. Aspirate and wash each well.
3. Add prepared HRP labeled secondary detector antibody. Incubate at room temperature.
4. Aspirate and wash each well.
5. Add Chromogen Substrate Solution to each well.
5. Immediately begin recording the color development.

Precision

[ { "reproducibilityType": "Inter", "sample": "Overall", "replicates": 0, "mean": null, "standardDeviation": null, "coefficientOfVariability": "< 10" }, { "reproducibilityType": "Intra", "sample": "Overall", "replicates": 0, "mean": null, "standardDeviation": null, "coefficientOfVariability": "< 10" } ]

Recovery

[ { "sample": "Serum", "range": null, "average": "> 85" } ]

What's included?

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Properties and storage information

Shipped at conditions
Blue Ice
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
+4°C
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
+4°C
Storage information
+4°C

Supplementary information

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

Complement component 3 (C3) commonly known as C3 complement is a central protein in the complement system which plays a significant role in immune response. C3b a fragment of C3 is produced when C3 undergoes cleavage. C3 is a large protein with a mass of approximately 185 kDa. The liver primarily secretes C3 into the bloodstream. It circulates in the plasma and is found in high concentration making it one of the most abundant components of the complement system.
Biological function summary

Complement component C3 forms part of the innate immune system by promoting opsonization which enhances phagocytosis of pathogens. C3b binds to pathogens' surfaces facilitating their recognition by phagocytes. C3 as part of a complex with C3 convertase also has a role in amplifying the activation of the complement cascade. The proteolytic cleavage of C3 into C3b and C3a leads to the activation of other components forming the membrane attack complex and orchestrating inflammation.

Pathways

The complement component C3 functions within both the classical and alternative complement pathways. It acts as a convergence point where the complement activation pathways meet. C3 is activated into C3b and C3a which are key to amplifying the cascade. Furthermore C3 interacts with proteins such as factor B and factor D in the alternative pathway and C4 and C2 in the classical pathway facilitating the formation of C3 convertase necessary for pathway progression.

Complement C3 shows associations with immune-related and inflammatory diseases. Deficiencies or malfunctions of complement C3 can lead to increased susceptibility to infections due to impaired opsonization and clearance of pathogens. Additionally overactivation of the complement system involving C3 can contribute to autoimmune disorders such as systemic lupus erythematosus. Other proteins linked to these diseases include C4 in lupus and factor H in age-related macular degeneration which controls complement pathway activation.

Product protocols

Target data

C3 plays a central role in the activation of the complement system. Its processing by C3 convertase is the central reaction in both classical and alternative complement pathways. After activation C3b can bind covalently, via its reactive thioester, to cell surface carbohydrates or immune aggregates.. Derived from proteolytic degradation of complement C3, C3a anaphylatoxin is a mediator of local inflammatory process. It induces the contraction of smooth muscle, increases vascular permeability and causes histamine release from mast cells and basophilic leukocytes. In chronic inflammation, acts as a chemoattractant for neutrophils (PubMed : 8352775).. C3-beta-c. Acts as a chemoattractant for neutrophils in chronic inflammation.. Acylation stimulating protein. Adipogenic hormone that stimulates triglyceride (TG) synthesis and glucose transport in adipocytes, regulating fat storage and playing a role in postprandial TG clearance. Appears to stimulate TG synthesis via activation of the PLC, MAPK and AKT signaling pathways. Ligand for C5AR2. Promotes the phosphorylation, ARRB2-mediated internalization and recycling of C5AR2 (By similarity).
See full target information C3

Publications (5)

Recent publications for all applications. Explore the full list and refine your search

British journal of pharmacology 180:422-440 PubMed36251578

2022

Immunopathology of terminal complement activation and complement C5 blockade creating a pro-survival and organ-protective phenotype in trauma.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Zhangsheng Yang,Miles A Nunn,Tuan D Le,Milomir O Simovic,Peter R Edsall,Bin Liu,Johnny L Barr,Brian J Lund,Crystal D Hill-Pryor,Anthony E Pusateri,Leopoldo C Cancio,Yansong Li

The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal 40:7965-7979 PubMed32887744

2020

Alcohol Increases Exosome Release from Microglia to Promote Complement C1q-Induced Cellular Death of Proopiomelanocortin Neurons in the Hypothalamus in a Rat Model of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Sayani Mukherjee,Miguel A Cabrera,Nadka I Boyadjieva,Gregory Berger,Bénédicte Rousseau,Dipak K Sarkar

Scientific reports 9:20357 PubMed31889151

2019

Complement activation by autoantigen recognition in the growth process of benign prostatic hyperplasia.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Junya Hata,Takeshi Machida,Kanako Matsuoka,Seiji Hoshi,Hidenori Akaihata,Hiroyuki Hiraki,Toshiyuki Suzuki,Soichiro Ogawa,Masao Kataoka,Nobuhiro Haga,Kei Ishibashi,Yoshimi Homma,Hideharu Sekine,Yoshiyuki Kojima

Military medicine 184:282-290 PubMed30901474

2019

Early Complement and Fibrinolytic Activation in a Rat Model of Blast-Induced Multi-Organ Damage.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Zhangsheng Yang,Olawale A Aderemi,Qingwei Zhao,Peter R Edsall,Milomir O Simovic,Brian J Lund,Mark D Espinoza,Amber M Woodson,Yansong Li,Leopoldo C Cancio

Scientific reports 8:10346 PubMed29985461

2018

Cobra Venom Factor-induced complement depletion protects against lung ischemia reperfusion injury through alleviating blood-air barrier damage.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Chang Haihua,Wang Wei,Huang Kun,Liao Yuanli,Lin Fei
View all publications
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