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Rat CXCL10 ELISA Kit is a single-wash 90-min Simplestep used to quantify Rat CXCL10 with a sensitivity of 87.45 pg/ml. The assay uses a simple mix-wash-read protocol with just one incubation and one wash step.

- Colorimetric Sandwich ELISA - 450 nm readout : works on any standard plate reader
- Design your own immunoassay: we also offer the conjugation-ready antibody pair

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Images

Sandwich ELISA - Rat CXCL10 ELISA Kit (AB270896), expandable thumbnail
  • Sandwich ELISA - Rat CXCL10 ELISA Kit (AB270896), expandable thumbnail

Key facts

Detection method
Colorimetric
Sample types
Cell culture supernatant
Assay type
Sandwich (quantitative)
Reactive species
Rat
Range
117.18 - 7500 pg/mL
Assay time
1h 30m
Sensitivity
= 87.45 pg/mL

Reactivity data

Application
sELISA
Reactivity
Reacts
Dilution info
-
Notes

-

Target data

Function

Pro-inflammatory cytokine that is involved in a wide variety of processes such as chemotaxis, differentiation, and activation of peripheral immune cells, regulation of cell growth, apoptosis and modulation of angiostatic effects (By similarity). Plays thereby an important role during viral infections by stimulating the activation and migration of immune cells to the infected sites (By similarity). Mechanistically, binding of CXCL10 to the CXCR3 receptor activates G protein-mediated signaling and results in downstream activation of phospholipase C-dependent pathway, an increase in intracellular calcium production and actin reorganization. In turn, recruitment of activated Th1 lymphocytes occurs at sites of inflammation (By similarity). Activation of the CXCL10/CXCR3 axis also plays an important role in neurons in response to brain injury for activating microglia, the resident macrophage population of the central nervous system, and directing them to the lesion site. This recruitment is an essential element for neuronal reorganization (By similarity) (PubMed:30257241, PubMed:30448292).

Alternative names

What's included?

1 x 96 Tests
Components
10X Rat CXCL10 Capture Antibody
1 x 600 µL
10X Rat CXCL10 Detector Antibody
1 x 600 µL
10X Wash Buffer PT (ab206977)
1 x 20 mL
Antibody Diluent 5BR
1 x 6 mL
Plate Seals
1 x 1 Unit
Rat CXCL10 Lyophilized Recombinant Protein
2 x 1 Vial
Sample Diluent NS (ab193972)
1 x 12 mL
SimpleStep Pre-Coated 96-Well Microplate (ab206978)
1 x 1 Unit
Stop Solution
1 x 12 mL
TMB Development Solution
1 x 12 mL

Recommended products

Rat CXCL10 ELISA Kit is a single-wash 90-min Simplestep used to quantify Rat CXCL10 with a sensitivity of 87.45 pg/ml. The assay uses a simple mix-wash-read protocol with just one incubation and one wash step.

- Colorimetric Sandwich ELISA - 450 nm readout : works on any standard plate reader
- Design your own immunoassay: we also offer the conjugation-ready antibody pair

Key facts

Detection method
Colorimetric
Sample types
Cell culture supernatant
Assay type
Sandwich (quantitative)
Reactive species
Rat
Range
117.18 - 7500 pg/mL
Assay time
1h 30m
Assay Platform
Pre-coated microplate (12 x 8 well strips)
Sensitivity
= 87.45 pg/mL

Precision

Intra assay

Sample
Supernatant
n
8
C.V.
4.1

Inter assay

Sample
Supernatant
n
3
C.V.
6.7

Recovery

Sample specific recovery

Sample type
Cell culture supernatant
Average %
= 96
Range
85 - 104 %

Storage

Shipped at conditions
Blue Ice
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
+4°C
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
+4°C
Storage information
+4°C

Notes

Rat CXCL10 ELISA kit (ab270896) is a single-wash 90 min sandwich ELISA designed for the quantitative measurement of CXCL10 protein in rat cell and tissue supernatant. It uses our proprietary SimpleStep ELISA® technology. Quantitate rat CXCL10 with 87.45 pg/mL sensitivity.

SimpleStep ELISA® technology employs capture antibodies conjugated to an affinity tag that is recognized by the monoclonal antibody used to coat our SimpleStep ELISA® plates. This approach to sandwich ELISA allows the formation of the antibody-analyte sandwich complex in a single step, significantly reducing assay time. See the SimpleStep ELISA® protocol summary in the image section for further details. Our SimpleStep ELISA® technology provides several benefits:

-Single-wash protocol reduces assay time to 90 minutes or less
-High sensitivity, specificity and reproducibility from superior antibodies
-Fully validated in biological samples
-96-wells plate breakable into 12 x 8 wells strips

A 384-well SimpleStep ELISA® microplate (Pre-coated 384 well Microplate SimpleStep ELISA® ab203359) is available to use as an alternative to the 96-well microplate provided with SimpleStep ELISA® kits.

Rat C-X-C motif chemokine 10 (CXCL10) is a 10 kDa protein that is secreted by several cell types in response to interferon-gamma. These cell types include monocytes, endothelial cells and fibroblasts. Upon secretion, CXCL10 is cleaved into an 8.7kD biologically active protein to function in chemotaxis for T-cells, NK cells, monocytes/macrophages and dendritic cells. In addition, CXCL10 has antitumor activity through the inhibition of bone marrow colony formation and angiogenesis. CXCL10 elicits its effects by binding to the cell surface chemokine receptor 3 (CXCR3). Rat CXCL10 shares a 79% and 68% sequence identity with mouse and human, respectively.

Supplementary info

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
Activity summary

IP10 also known as CXCL10 is a small cytokine belonging to the CXC chemokine family. It has a molecular mass of approximately 8.7 kDa. IP10 is secreted by several cell types such as monocytes endothelial cells and fibroblasts in response to interferon-gamma (IFN-γ). This protein is involved in immune responses and exhibits various roles especially in chemoattracting cells. Researchers often measure IP10 concentrations using ELISA kits such as the IP-10 ELISA to study its expression levels in different biological contexts.

Biological function summary

IP10 plays a role in modulating the activities of immune cells. It attracts T cells eosinophils monocytes and natural killer (NK) cells by binding to the CXCR3 receptor. IP10 is not part of a larger complex but interacts with other cytokines to influence cell migration and the immune response. High levels of IP10 can reflect strong immune activation which is why it is often measured in inflammatory conditions using standard assays like the IP-10 ELISA kits.

Pathways

The role of IP10 lies within the Th1-type immune response pathway. In this pathway IP10 works alongside other chemokines to recruit and activate immune cells to sites of inflammation or infection. It synergizes with IFN-γ to propagate immune signals. IP10 is also linked with the CXCR3 receptor which plays a critical role in these pathways providing a connection to other proteins such as CXCL9 and CXCL11 which have similar functions in cell-mediated immunity.

Associated diseases and disorders

IP10 is associated with conditions like multiple sclerosis and rheumatoid arthritis. Elevated IP10 levels often correlate with disease activity in these disorders making it a potential biomarker for disease progression. The protein interacts with other inflammatory mediators such as TNF-α in regulating immune activity within these disease contexts. IP10's involvement in recruiting immune cells contributes to the pathogenic inflammation observed in these conditions.

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2 product images

  • Sandwich ELISA - Rat CXCL10 ELISA Kit (ab270896), expandable thumbnail

    Sandwich ELISA - Rat CXCL10 ELISA Kit (ab270896)

    Example of rat CXCL10 standard curve in Sample Diluent NS.

    The CXCL10 standard curve was prepared as described in Section 10. Raw data values are shown in the table. Background-subtracted data values (mean +/- SD) are graphed.

  • Sandwich ELISA - Rat CXCL10 ELISA Kit (ab270896), expandable thumbnail

    Sandwich ELISA - Rat CXCL10 ELISA Kit (ab270896)

    Interpolated concentrations of native CXCL10 in rat tissue culture supernatant samples.

    The concentrations of CXCL10 were measured in duplicates, interpolated from the CXCL10 standard curves and corrected for sample dilution. Undiluted samples are as follows: 5 ug/mL LPS stimulated spleen culture supernatant 50%. The interpolated dilution factor corrected values are plotted (mean +/- SD, n=2). The mean CXCL10 concentration was determined to be 6364.20 pg/mL in and stimulated spleen supernatant.

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Product protocols

For this product, it's our understanding that no specific protocols are required. You can:

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