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AB109720

Complex I Enzyme Activity Dipstick Assay Kit

4

(1 Review)

|

(54 Publications)

Complex I Enzyme Activity Dipstick Assay Kit is a dipstick assay designed to measure Complex I (mitochondria) activity in human, mouse, rat and bovine samples.

- 48 tests format
- Activity assay not sensitive to retonone for more specificity and simplicity
- Read on dipstick reader - use of standard imaging system also possible

View Alternative Names

CIA30, CGI-65, NDUFAF1, NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex assembly factor 1, C6orf66, HRPAP20, HSPC125, My013, NDUFAF4, NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex assembly factor 4, Hormone-regulated proliferation-associated protein of 20 kDa, Complex I-18 kDa, Complex I-AQDQ, NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase 18 kDa subunit, CI-18 kDa, CI-AQDQ, NDUFS4, AIF, PDCD8, AIFM1, Programmed cell death protein 8, Protein SITPEC, ECSIT, NDUFA12L, NDUFAF2, NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex assembly factor 2, B17.2-like, Mimitin, Myc-induced mitochondrial protein, NDUFA12-like protein, B17.2L, MMTN

4 Images
Functional Studies - Complex I Enzyme Activity Dipstick Assay Kit (AB109720)
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Supplier Data

Functional Studies - Complex I Enzyme Activity Dipstick Assay Kit (AB109720)

Abcam's enzyme activity assays apply a novel approach, whereby target enzymes are first immunocaptured from tissue or cell samples before subsequent functional analysis. Dipstick ELISA Kits extend this concept by utilizing the well-established lateral flow concept, wherein capture antibodies are striped onto nitrocellulose membrane and a wicking pad draws the sample through the antibody bands. All of our ELISA kits utilize highly validated monoclonal antibodies and proprietary buffers, which are able to capture even very large enzyme complexes in their fully-intact, functionally-active states.

Functional Studies - Complex I Enzyme Activity Dipstick Assay Kit (AB109720)
  • FuncS

AbReview39461****

Functional Studies - Complex I Enzyme Activity Dipstick Assay Kit (AB109720)

ab109720 was used to quantify complex I activity in HCT116 cells. The kit was used as described in the manual.

Shortly : cells were scraped and lysed in extraction buffer. Cell fragments were removed bey centrifugation and protein concentration was measured by Bradford assay. Increasing amounts of protein (as shown in image) were applied to each well as standard curve. A standard flatbed scanner was used instead of a Dipstick-reader. Due to the low contrast of the resulting bands, the brightness and contrast of the image was adjusted afterwards. Developed for 45 minutes as recommended by the manual.

This image is courtesy of an Abreview submitted by Christian Marx

Functional Studies - Complex I Enzyme Activity Dipstick Assay Kit (AB109720)
  • FuncS

Supplier Data

Functional Studies - Complex I Enzyme Activity Dipstick Assay Kit (AB109720)

An example using ab109720 to measure Complex I activity in human fibroblast samples. Developed dipsticks from a 1 : 2 dilution series using a positive control sample and the associated standard curve. Starting material was 30 μg of fibroblast protein extract.

Functional Studies - Complex I Enzyme Activity Dipstick Assay Kit (AB109720)
  • FuncS

Supplier Data

Functional Studies - Complex I Enzyme Activity Dipstick Assay Kit (AB109720)

An example using ab109720 to measure Complex I activity in human fibroblast samples. Based on the standard curve, 15 μg of protein extract were loaded onto a dipstick for each sample. The figure shows four developed dipsticks, a control sample (1) and three unknowns (2-4). The analysis of the signal intensity and interpolation from the standard curve showed that the unknown samples have between 14-61% of normal Complex I activity levels.

Key facts

Sample types

Cell culture extracts, Tissue, Cell culture supernatant

Reacts with

Mouse, Rat, Cow, Human

Assay type

Enzyme activity

Assay Platform

Reagents

Reactivity data

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Product details

Contains 48 dipsticks and necessary components to quantify the activity of the Complex I enzyme complex in human, bovine, rat and mouse samples. The kit includes sufficient materials to generate a standard curve and evaluate several unknown samples.
In this assay the specificity of anti-Complex I monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) is combined with the well-characterized Complex I in-gel activity assay that is not rotenone sensitive. First, Complex I is immunocaptured (i.e. immuno-precipitated in active form) on the dipstick. Second, the dipstick is immersed in Complex I activity buffer solution containing NADH as a substrate and nitrotetrazolium blue (NBT) as the electron acceptor. Immunocaptured Complex I oxidizes NADH and the resulting H+ reduces NBT to form a blue-purple precipitate at the Complex I antibody line on the dipstick. The signal intensity of this precipitate corresponds to the level of Complex I enzyme activity in the sample. Combined with dipstick assay kit for measuring Complex I quantity (ab109722/MS131 for human sample; ab109875/MS133 for rodent samples), it is possible to determine the relative specific activity of immunocaptured Complex I. The signal intensity is best measured by a dipstick reader or may be analyzed by a standard imaging system.

REACH authorisation
Abcam has not and does not intend to apply for the REACH Authorisation of customers' uses of products that contain European Authorisation list (Annex XIV) substances.
It is the responsibility of our customers to check the necessity of application of REACH Authorisation, and any other relevant authorisations, for their intended uses.

What's included?

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Properties and storage information

Shipped at conditions
Blue Ice
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
+4°C
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
+4°C
Storage information
+4°C

Supplementary information

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

Complex I also known as NADH dehydrogenase or NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase is a large enzyme complex with a molecular mass of approximately 1000 kDa. It is expressed in the inner mitochondrial membrane of eukaryotic cells. As the first enzyme in the mitochondrial respiratory chain Complex I plays a critical mechanical role in cellular respiration. It transfers electrons from NADH to ubiquinone coupled with the translocation of protons across the inner mitochondrial membrane contributing to the generation of a proton gradient used to produce ATP.
Biological function summary

Complex I acts as an integral component of the mitochondrial respiratory chain which is a series of protein complexes involved in cellular energy production. As part of this complex system Complex I is essential for effective oxidative phosphorylation. Its activity is assessed using protein activity assays including immunocapture or complex activity assays and microplate assays. Complex I activity influences the overall efficiency of ATP production affecting energy-dependent cellular processes.

Pathways

Complex I functions within the electron transport chain one of the major pathways in cellular respiration. This pathway is vital for ATP synthesis providing the energy currency required by cells. Complex I works closely with other electron transport chain complexes such as Complex II (succinate dehydrogenase complex) and Complex III (cytochrome c reductase) to drive oxidation-reduction reactions and maintain cellular metabolism.

Defects in Complex I are linked with mitochondrial diseases and neurodegenerative disorders such as Leigh syndrome and Parkinson's disease. Mutations in Complex I subunits disrupt normal electron transport and ATP production leading to increased oxidative stress and neuronal cell damage. Other mitochondrial proteins such as cytochrome c oxidase are also implicated in these conditions emphasizing the interconnected nature of mitochondrial dysfunction in disease progression.

Product protocols

Target data

As part of the MCIA complex, involved in the assembly of the mitochondrial complex I.
See full target information NDUFAF1

Additional targets

NDUFAF2,AIFM1,NDUFS4,ECSIT,NDUFAF4

Publications (54)

Recent publications for all applications. Explore the full list and refine your search

Neuroscience 594:1-10 PubMed41397672

2025

Monoacylglycerol lipase inhibition improves motor function and reduces oxidative stress in hemiparkinsonian mice.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Delia Maciel Mendoza-Camacho,Juan Manuel Viveros-Paredes,Mario Eduardo Flores-Soto,Alma Hortensia Martínez-Preciado,Aldo Rafael Tejeda-Martínez

Journal of the American Heart Association 12:e029131 PubMed37345832

2023

Electron Leak From the Mitochondrial Electron Transport Chain Complex I at Site I Is Crucial for Oxygen Sensing in Rabbit and Human Ductus Arteriosus.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Austin D Read,Rachel E T Bentley,Ashley Y Martin,Jeffrey D Mewburn,Elahe Alizadeh,Danchen Wu,Patricia D A Lima,Kimberly J Dunham-Snary,Bernard Thébaud,Willard Sharp,Stephen L Archer

Orphanet journal of rare diseases 18:80 PubMed37046296

2023

Alpha-lipoic acid supplementation corrects pathological alterations in cellular models of pantothenate kinase-associated neurodegeneration with residual PANK2 expression levels.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Marta Talaverón-Rey,Mónica Álvarez-Córdoba,Irene Villalón-García,Suleva Povea-Cabello,Juan M Suárez-Rivero,David Gómez-Fernández,Ana Romero-González,Alejandra Suárez-Carrillo,Manuel Munuera-Cabeza,Paula Cilleros-Holgado,Diana Reche-López,Rocío Piñero-Pérez,José A Sánchez-Alcázar

Nature communications 14:1172 PubMed36859533

2023

Transgenic NADH dehydrogenase restores oxygen regulation of breathing in mitochondrial complex I-deficient mice.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Blanca Jiménez-Gómez,Patricia Ortega-Sáenz,Lin Gao,Patricia González-Rodríguez,Paula García-Flores,Navdeep Chandel,José López-Barneo

Redox biology 58:102508 PubMed36334378

2022

SARS-CoV-2 mitochondriopathy in COVID-19 pneumonia exacerbates hypoxemia.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Stephen L Archer,Asish Dasgupta,Kuang-Hueih Chen,Danchen Wu,Kaushal Baid,John E Mamatis,Victoria Gonzalez,Austin Read,Rachel Et Bentley,Ashley Y Martin,Jeffrey D Mewburn,Kimberly J Dunham-Snary,Gerald A Evans,Gary Levy,Oliver Jones,Ruaa Al-Qazazi,Brooke Ring,Elahe Alizadeh,Charles Ct Hindmarch,Jenna Rossi,Patricia DA Lima,Darryl Falzarano,Arinjay Banerjee,Che C Colpitts

Human mutation 43:1970-1978 PubMed36030551

2022

Biallelic pathogenic variants in COX11 are associated with an infantile-onset mitochondrial encephalopathy.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Rocio Rius,Neal K Bennett,Kaustuv Bhattacharya,Lisa G Riley,Zafer Yüksel,Luke E Formosa,Alison G Compton,Russell C Dale,Mark J Cowley,Velimir Gayevskiy,Saeed M Al Tala,Abdulrahman A Almehery,Michael T Ryan,David R Thorburn,Ken Nakamura,John Christodoulou

Orphanet journal of rare diseases 17:311 PubMed35945593

2022

Therapeutic approach with commercial supplements for pantothenate kinase-associated neurodegeneration with residual PANK2 expression levels.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Mónica Álvarez-Córdoba,Diana Reche-López,Paula Cilleros-Holgado,Marta Talaverón-Rey,Irene Villalón-García,Suleva Povea-Cabello,Juan M Suárez-Rivero,Alejandra Suárez-Carrillo,Manuel Munuera-Cabeza,Rocío Piñero-Pérez,José A Sánchez-Alcázar

Orphanet journal of rare diseases 17:204 PubMed35581596

2022

UPR activation improves pathological alterations in cellular models of mitochondrial diseases.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Juan M Suárez-Rivero,Carmen J Pastor-Maldonado,Suleva Povea-Cabello,Mónica Álvarez-Córdoba,Irene Villalón-García,Marta Talaverón-Rey,Alejandra Suárez-Carrillo,Manuel Munuera-Cabeza,Diana Reche-López,Paula Cilleros-Holgado,Rocío Piñero-Perez,José A Sánchez-Alcázar

Frontiers in pharmacology 13:862085 PubMed35370630

2022

Pterostilbene in Combination With Mitochondrial Cofactors Improve Mitochondrial Function in Cellular Models of Mitochondrial Diseases.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Juan M Suárez-Rivero,Carmen J Pastor-Maldonado,Ana Romero-González,David Gómez-Fernandez,Suleva Povea-Cabello,Mónica Álvarez-Córdoba,Irene Villalón-García,Marta Talaverón-Rey,Alejandra Suárez-Carrillo,Manuel Munuera-Cabeza,José A Sánchez-Alcázar

Clinical genetics 102:56-60 PubMed35246835

2022

A novel homozygous variant in COX5A causes an attenuated phenotype with failure to thrive, lactic acidosis, hypoglycemia, and short stature.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Alessandra Torraco,Silvia Morlino,Teresa Rizza,Michela Di Nottia,Giorgia Bottaro,Luigi Bisceglia,Arianna Montanari,Marco Cappa,Marco Castori,Enrico Bertini,Rosalba Carrozzo
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