Human CD85d Antibody Pair - BSA and Azide free is a kit containing recombinant capture and detector antibodies in a carrier-free formulation for the measurement of Human CD85d.
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Key facts
- Assay type
- ELISA set
- Reactive species
- Human
- Range
- 62.5 - 4000 pg/mL
Reactivity data
| Application | Reactivity | Dilution info | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
Application sELISA | Reactivity Reacts | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Associated Products
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Target data
Function
Receptor for class I MHC antigens. Recognizes a broad spectrum of HLA-A, HLA-B, HLA-C, HLA-G and HLA-F alleles (PubMed:11169396, PubMed:12853576, PubMed:16455647, PubMed:20448110, PubMed:27859042). Involved in the down-regulation of the immune response and the development of tolerance. Recognizes HLA-G in complex with B2M/beta-2 microglobulin and a nonamer self-peptide (peptide-bound HLA-G-B2M) triggering differentiation of type 1 regulatory T cells and myeloid-derived suppressor cells, both of which actively maintain maternal-fetal tolerance (PubMed:16455647, PubMed:20448110, PubMed:27859042). Competes with CD8A for binding to class I MHC antigens. Inhibits FCGR1A-mediated phosphorylation of cellular proteins and mobilization of intracellular calcium ions (PubMed:11875462, PubMed:12853576, PubMed:9548455, PubMed:9842885).
Alternative names
CD85d, ILT4, LIR2, MIR10, LILRB2, Leukocyte immunoglobulin-like receptor subfamily B member 2, LIR-2, Leukocyte immunoglobulin-like receptor 2, CD85 antigen-like family member D, Immunoglobulin-like transcript 4, Monocyte/macrophage immunoglobulin-like receptor 10, ILT-4, MIR-10
What's included?
Recommended products
Human CD85d Antibody Pair - BSA and Azide free is a kit containing recombinant capture and detector antibodies in a carrier-free formulation for the measurement of Human CD85d.
Key facts
- Assay type
- ELISA set
- Reactive species
- Human
- Range
- 62.5 - 4000 pg/mL
- Assay Platform
- Reagents
Storage
- Shipped at conditions
- Blue Ice
- Appropriate short-term storage conditions
- +4°C
- Appropriate long-term storage conditions
- +4°C
- Storage information
- +4°C
Notes
The Antibody Pair can be used to quantify Human CD85d. BSA and Azide free antibody pairs include unconjugated capture and detector antibodies suitable for sandwich ELISAs. The antibodies are provided at an approximate concentration of 1 mg/ml as measured by the protein A280 method. The recommended antibody orientation is based on internal optimization for ELISA-based assays. Antibody orientation is assay dependent and needs to be optimized for each assay type. Both capture and detector antibodies are rabbit monoclonal antibodies delivering consistent, specific, and sensitive results.
For additional information on the performance of the antibody pair, see the equivalent SimpleStep ELISA® Kit (Human MICB ELISA Kit ab267804), which uses the same antibodies. However, due to differences in their formulation, this antibody pair cannot be used with the consumables provided with our SimpleStep ELISA Kits. Please note that the range provided for the pairs is only an estimation based on the performance of the related product using the same antibody pair. Performance of the antibody pair will depend on the specific characteristics of your assay. We guarantee the product works in sandwich ELISA, but we do not guarantee the sensitivity or dynamic range of the antibody pair in your assay.
Our RabMAb® technology is a patented hybridoma-based technology for making rabbit monoclonal antibodies. For details on our patents, please refer to RabMAb® patents.
Use our conjugation kits for antibody conjugates that are ready-to-use in as little as 20 minutes with <1 minute hands-on-time and 100% antibody recovery: available for fluorescent dyes, HRP, biotin and gold.
The pair can be used in variety of assays and platforms including but not limited to:
- Sandwich ELISA
- FRET/TR-FRET/HTRF
- Meso Scale Discovery® (MSD®)
- Bead-based assays
- AlphaLISA®/AlphaScreen®
- DELFIA® immunoassays
- Simoa® and Single Molecule Counting (SMC™) immunoassays
- Multiplex
Our antibody pairs are supplied in a carrier-free format that is conjugation-ready:
- Buffer free of BSA, sodium azide, and glycerol for higher conjugation efficiency.
- Concentration of ~1 mg/ml as measured by the protein A280 method.
We can label antibodies for you: get in touch today to discuss how we can help accelerate your assay development with custom conjugation services.
Pairs are screened in biological samples, including plasma and serum, to ensure specificity in complex samples.
Please note:
The recommended antibody orientation is based on internal optimization in sandwich ELISA. Antibody orientation is assay dependent and needs to be optimized for each assay type.
The range provided for this antibody pair is based on initial sandwich ELISA validation data using recombinant protein. Performance and range of the antibody pair will depend on the specific characteristics of your assay, including standard protein selection.
We guarantee the product works in sandwich ELISA, but we do not guarantee the sensitivity or dynamic range of the antibodies in other assays.
Antibody properties:
Capture antibody: recombinant rabbit monoclonal (unconjugated) – 100 µg
Detector antibody: recombinant rabbit monoclonal (unconjugated) - 100 µg
Concentration: ~1 mg/ml
Storage buffer: 100% PBS
Form: Liquid
Isotype: IgG
Recombinant monoclonal antibodies offer several advantages including:
- High batch-to-batch consistency and reproducibility
- Improved sensitivity and specificity
- Long-term security of supply
- Animal-free production
Meso Scale Discovery and MSD are registered trademarks of Meso Scale Diagnostics, LLC.
AlphaLISA, AlphaScreen, and DELFIA are registered trademarks of PerkinElmer, Inc.
Simoa is a registered trademark of Quanterix, Inc.
SMC is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany.
Supplementary info
- This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
- Activity summary
ILT-4 also known as Immunoglobulin-like transcript 4 is a transmembrane protein with a molecular weight of approximately 45 kDa. The protein is part of the LILR family and is sometimes referred to as LILRB2 protein. ILT-4 is mainly expressed on myeloid lineage cells including monocytes and dendritic cells. The expression of ILT-4 is important for the modulation of the immune response. Biotinylated ILT-4 and biotinylated LILRB2 versions are used frequently in research to study their interactions and functions.
- Biological function summary
ILT-4 plays an important role in the regulation of immune tolerance and inhibition. It is not part of a complex but interacts with other immune regulatory proteins. By binding to MHC class I molecules ILT-4 inhibits the activation of immune responses preventing over-activation and autoimmunity. The ILT-4 protein is critical for helping myeloid cells to maintain a balanced immune response often restricting unnecessary inflammation and promoting tolerance.
- Pathways
ILT-4 influences immune signaling pathways such as those that control T cell receptor signaling. ILT-4 interactions with proteins like CD85d and other LILRA6 proteins showcase its involvement in negative regulatory signaling pathways. These pathways are essential for maintaining immune homeostasis and limiting immune-mediated damage during infections or tissue injury.
- Associated diseases and disorders
ILT-4 is implicated in cancer and autoimmune diseases such as multiple sclerosis. In cancers ILT-4 modulates the immune environment allowing tumors to evade immune surveillance. In the context of autoimmune disorders aberrant ILT-4 expression or function can lead to insufficient immune regulation contributing to disease progression. CD85d and LILRB2 proteins are also associated with these conditions further influencing ILT-4's role in disease mechanisms.
Product promise
We are dedicated to supporting your work with high quality reagents and we are here for you every step of the way should you need us.
In the unlikely event of one of our products not working as expected, you are covered by our product promise.
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1 product image
Sandwich ELISA - Human CD85d Antibody Pair - BSA and Azide free (ab270387)
Representative standard curve from corresponding SimpleStep ELISA® Kit (Human CD85d ELISA Kit (LILRB2) ab269551), which uses the same antibody pair. For additional information on the performance of pair and kit, refer to the corresponding kit datasheet. Due to differences in the formulation and format of the antibodies in this pair, they cannot be used as substitutes for the antibody components in our SimpleStep ELISA® Kits.
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