Human LAIR1 Antibody Pair - BSA and Azide free is a kit containing recombinant capture and detector antibodies in a carrier-free formulation for the measurement of Human LAIR1.
ELISA set
Human
7.8 - 1000 pg/mL
Application | Reactivity | Dilution info | Notes |
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Application sELISA | Reactivity Reacts | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Functions as an inhibitory receptor that plays a constitutive negative regulatory role on cytolytic function of natural killer (NK) cells, B-cells and T-cells. Activation by Tyr phosphorylation results in recruitment and activation of the phosphatases PTPN6 and PTPN11. It also reduces the increase of intracellular calcium evoked by B-cell receptor ligation. May also play its inhibitory role independently of SH2-containing phosphatases. Modulates cytokine production in CD4+ T-cells, down-regulating IL2 and IFNG production while inducing secretion of transforming growth factor beta. Down-regulates also IgG and IgE production in B-cells as well as IL8, IL10 and TNF secretion. Inhibits proliferation and induces apoptosis in myeloid leukemia cell lines as well as prevents nuclear translocation of NF-kappa-B p65 subunit/RELA and phosphorylation of I-kappa-B alpha/CHUK in these cells. Inhibits the differentiation of peripheral blood precursors towards dendritic cells.
Leukocyte-associated immunoglobulin-like receptor 1, LAIR-1, hLAIR1, CD305, LAIR1
Human LAIR1 Antibody Pair - BSA and Azide free is a kit containing recombinant capture and detector antibodies in a carrier-free formulation for the measurement of Human LAIR1.
Leukocyte-associated immunoglobulin-like receptor 1, LAIR-1, hLAIR1, CD305, LAIR1
ELISA set
Human
7.8 - 1000 pg/mL
Reagents
Blue Ice
+4°C
+4°C
LAIR1 also known as Leukocyte-Associated Immunoglobulin-like Receptor 1 is a transmembrane protein with a molecular weight of approximately 32 kDa. It expresses mainly on immune cells including T cells B cells and myeloid cells. This receptor by binding to collagen plays a significant role in controlling immune cell signaling. It acts as an inhibitory receptor which helps in maintaining immune system balance and prevents excessive immune responses.
LAIR1 functions by modulating immune responses and maintaining homeostasis in the immune system. It is a part of a complex pathway involved in inhibitory signaling. When LAIR1 binds to its ligand such as collagen it transduces a signal that reduces activation of immune cells. This inhibition ensures that immune cells do not become overactive which could otherwise lead to tissue damage.
LAIR1 participates in immune checkpoint regulation and collagen interaction pathways. It interacts with proteins such as ITIM-containing molecules which transmit inhibitory signals essential for regulating immune cell activation. It also indirectly connects to the TGF-beta signaling pathway which is vital for controlling cell differentiation and immune regulation.
LAIR1 is of interest due to its connection to autoimmune diseases and certain cancers. In autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis dysregulated LAIR1 signaling may contribute to inflammation. The protein is also linked to cancer where its inhibitory signaling might affect tumor immune evasion. The connection between LAIR1 and these conditions involves proteins like autoimmune-related genes and tumor-associated surface molecules.
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Human LAIR1 Antibody Pair.jpg.
Sandwich ELISA of ab305092 with the capture antibody dilution at 2 μg/mL and detector antibody dilution at 0.5 μg/mL.
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