Human P2X7 Antibody Pair - BSA and Azide free is a kit containing recombinant capture and detector antibodies in a carrier-free formulation for the measurement of Human P2X7.
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Key facts
- Assay type
- ELISA set
- Reactive species
- Human
- Range
- 31.3 - 2000 pg/mL
Reactivity data
| Application | Reactivity | Dilution info | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
Application sELISA | Reactivity Reacts | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Target data
Function
Receptor for ATP that acts as a ligand-gated ion channel. Responsible for ATP-dependent lysis of macrophages through the formation of membrane pores permeable to large molecules. Could function in both fast synaptic transmission and the ATP-mediated lysis of antigen-presenting cells. In the absence of its natural ligand, ATP, functions as a scavenger receptor in the recognition and engulfment of apoptotic cells (PubMed:21821797, PubMed:23303206).
Alternative names
P2X purinoceptor 7, P2X7, ATP receptor, P2Z receptor, Purinergic receptor, P2RX7
What's included?
Recommended products
Human P2X7 Antibody Pair - BSA and Azide free is a kit containing recombinant capture and detector antibodies in a carrier-free formulation for the measurement of Human P2X7.
Key facts
- Assay type
- ELISA set
- Reactive species
- Human
- Range
- 31.3 - 2000 pg/mL
- Assay Platform
- Reagents
Storage
- Shipped at conditions
- Blue Ice
- Appropriate short-term storage conditions
- +4°C
- Appropriate long-term storage conditions
- +4°C
- Storage information
- +4°C
Notes
Human P2X7 Antibody Pair - BSA and Azide free (ab309591) is a matched pair of unconjugated recombinant rabbit monoclonal capture and detection antibodies used to quantify Human P2X7 in sandwich ELISAs and many other pair-based applications.
Our RabMAb® technology is a patented hybridoma-based technology for making rabbit monoclonal antibodies. For details on our patents, please refer to RabMAb® patents.
Use our conjugation kits for antibody conjugates that are ready-to-use in as little as 20 minutes with <1 minute hands-on-time and 100% antibody recovery: available for fluorescent dyes, HRP, biotin and gold.
The pair can be used in variety of assays and platforms including but not limited to:
- Sandwich ELISA
- FRET/TR-FRET/HTRF
- Meso Scale Discovery® (MSD®)
- Bead-based assays
- AlphaLISA®/AlphaScreen®
- DELFIA® immunoassays
- Simoa® and Single Molecule Counting (SMC™) immunoassays
- Multiplex
Our antibody pairs are supplied in a carrier-free format that is conjugation-ready:
- Buffer free of BSA, sodium azide, and glycerol for higher conjugation efficiency.
- Concentration of ~1 mg/ml as measured by the protein A280 method.
We can label antibodies for you: get in touch today to discuss how we can help accelerate your assay development with custom conjugation services.
Pairs are screened in biological samples, including plasma and serum, to ensure specificity in complex samples.
Please note:
The recommended antibody orientation is based on internal optimization in sandwich ELISA. Antibody orientation is assay dependent and needs to be optimized for each assay type.
The range provided for this antibody pair is based on initial sandwich ELISA validation data using recombinant protein. Performance and range of the antibody pair will depend on the specific characteristics of your assay, including standard protein selection.
We guarantee the product works in sandwich ELISA, but we do not guarantee the sensitivity or dynamic range of the antibodies in other assays.
Antibody properties:
Capture antibody: recombinant rabbit monoclonal (unconjugated) – 100 µg
Detector antibody: recombinant rabbit monoclonal (unconjugated) - 100 µg
Concentration: ~1 mg/ml
Storage buffer: 100% PBS
Form: Liquid
Isotype: IgG
Recombinant monoclonal antibodies offer several advantages including:
- High batch-to-batch consistency and reproducibility
- Improved sensitivity and specificity
- Long-term security of supply
- Animal-free production
Meso Scale Discovery and MSD are registered trademarks of Meso Scale Diagnostics, LLC.
AlphaLISA, AlphaScreen, and DELFIA are registered trademarks of PerkinElmer, Inc.
Simoa is a registered trademark of Quanterix, Inc.
SMC is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany.
Supplementary info
- This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
- Activity summary
The P2X7 receptor also known as P2RX7 is a ligand-gated ion channel primarily activated by ATP. It possesses a mass of approximately 68 kDa and is mainly expressed in immune cells like macrophages and microglia. P2X7 functions as a trimer forming a pore in the cell membrane that allows the passage of ions such as calcium (Ca²⁺) and sodium (Na⁺) influencing cell signaling and survival. This receptor is notable for its unique ability to change permeability to larger molecules upon prolonged stimulation with ATP.
- Biological function summary
The P2X7 receptor influences immune response and inflammation. It plays a role in the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines like interleukin-1β (IL-1β) therefore participating in the regulation of inflammatory and immune responses. It forms a complex with other purinergic receptors affecting processes such as apoptosis and cell proliferation. The activation of P2X7 can lead to the formation of the inflammasome a component critical for cytokine processing and release.
- Pathways
The P2X7 receptor integrates into the NOD-like receptor (NLR) signaling and the purinergic signaling pathways. It interacts with proteins from these pathways including NLRP3 and pannexin-1 which contribute to inflammasome assembly and function. P2X7 also impacts intracellular signaling cascades such as the PI3K/AKT pathway influencing cellular survival and immune responses.
- Associated diseases and disorders
Aberrant P2X7 receptor activity has connections to inflammatory and neurodegenerative conditions. In chronic inflammation the enhanced activity of this receptor can exacerbate diseases like rheumatoid arthritis by promoting excessive cytokine release. It is also associated with neurodegenerative disorders like Alzheimer's disease where P2X7 influences neuroinflammation and neuronal death interacting with proteins such as amyloid-beta.
Product promise
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1 product image
Sandwich ELISA - Human P2X7 Antibody Pair - BSA and Azide free (ab309591)
Sandwich ELISA of ab309591 with the capture antibody dilution at 2 μg/mL and detector antibody dilution at 0.5 μg/mL.
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Product protocols
- Visit the general protocols
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