Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal 2B4 antibody. Carrier free. Suitable for WB, IHC-P and reacts with Human samples.
Constituents: 100% PBS
ICC/IF | IP | Flow Cyt | WB | IHC-P | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Human | Not recommended | Not recommended | Not recommended | Tested | Tested |
Mouse | Not recommended | Not recommended | Not recommended | Not recommended | Not recommended |
Rat | Not recommended | Not recommended | Not recommended | Not recommended | Not recommended |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info - | Notes Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Species Mouse | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species Rat | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
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Species Human, Mouse, Rat | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
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Species Human, Mouse, Rat | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse, Rat | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info - | Notes Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse | Dilution info - | Notes Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Species Rat | Dilution info - | Notes Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Heterophilic receptor of the signaling lymphocytic activation molecule (SLAM) family; its ligand is CD48. SLAM receptors triggered by homo- or heterotypic cell-cell interactions are modulating the activation and differentiation of a wide variety of immune cells and thus are involved in the regulation and interconnection of both innate and adaptive immune response. Activities are controlled by presence or absence of small cytoplasmic adapter proteins, SH2D1A/SAP and/or SH2D1B/EAT-2. Acts as activating natural killer (NK) cell receptor (PubMed:10359122, PubMed:11714776, PubMed:8376943). Activating function implicates association with SH2D1A and FYN (PubMed:15713798). Downstreaming signaling involves predominantly VAV1, and, to a lesser degree, INPP5D/SHIP1 and CBL. Signal attenuation in the absence of SH2D1A is proposed to be dependent on INPP5D and to a lesser extent PTPN6/SHP-1 and PTPN11/SHP-2 (PubMed:10934222, PubMed:15713798). Stimulates NK cell cytotoxicity, production of IFN-gamma and granule exocytosis (PubMed:11714776, PubMed:8376943). Optimal expansion and activation of NK cells seems to be dependent on the engagement of CD244 with CD48 expressed on neighboring NK cells (By similarity). Acts as costimulator in NK activation by enhancing signals by other NK receptors such as NCR3 and NCR1 (PubMed:10741393). At early stages of NK cell differentiation may function as an inhibitory receptor possibly ensuring the self-tolerance of developing NK cells (PubMed:11917118). Involved in the regulation of CD8(+) T-cell proliferation; expression on activated T-cells and binding to CD48 provides costimulatory-like function for neighboring T-cells (By similarity). Inhibits inflammatory responses in dendritic cells (DCs) (By similarity).
CD244, 2B4, Natural killer cell receptor 2B4, NK cell activation-inducing ligand, NK cell type I receptor protein 2B4, SLAM family member 4, Signaling lymphocytic activation molecule 4, NAIL, NKR2B4, h2B4, SLAMF4
Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal 2B4 antibody. Carrier free. Suitable for WB, IHC-P and reacts with Human samples.
Constituents: 100% PBS
ab275892 is the carrier-free version of Anti-2B4 antibody [EPR23692-33] ab256370.
Our RabMAb® technology is a patented hybridoma-based technology for making rabbit monoclonal antibodies. For details on our patents, please refer to RabMAb® patents.
This product is a recombinant monoclonal antibody, which offers several advantages including:
For more information, read more on recombinant antibodies.
Our carrier-free antibodies are typically supplied in a PBS-only formulation, purified and free of BSA, sodium azide and glycerol. The carrier-free buffer and high concentration allow for increased conjugation efficiency.
This conjugation-ready format is designed for use with fluorochromes, metal isotopes, oligonucleotides, and enzymes, which makes them ideal for antibody labelling, functional and cell-based assays, flow-based assays (e.g. mass cytometry) and Multiplex Imaging applications.
Use our conjugation kits for antibody conjugates that are ready-to-use in as little as 20 minutes with 1 minute hands-on-time and 100% antibody recovery: available for fluorescent dyes, HRP, biotin and gold.
This product is compatible with the Maxpar® Antibody Labeling Kit from Fluidigm, without the need for antibody preparation. Maxpar® is a trademark of Fluidigm Canada Inc.
2B4 also known as CD244 or SLAMF4 is a cell surface receptor with a molecular mass of approximately 52-70 kDa. It exists predominantly on various immune cells like natural killer (NK) cells T cells basophils and monocytes. This receptor belongs to the signaling lymphocytic activation molecule (SLAM) family. 2B4's primary role is contributive during cell communication. It specifically recognizes CD48 on neighboring cells and modulates immune responses based on target cell recognition. This function empowers NK cells to maintain immune surveillance and cytotoxicity.
2B4 plays an integrative role within cellular immune response. When engaged by its ligand CD48 it regulates activation signals in NK cells and T cells. 2B4 is not a standalone entity but functions as a part of a larger cluster of differentiation molecules. This cluster including CD244.1 and CD244.2 facilitates signal transduction leading to immune modulation. The receptor acts as either an activating or inhibitory agent depending on the expression levels of its associated signaling proteins like SAP (SLAM-associated protein).
Cross-linking of 2B4 forms a critical axis in multiple immune pathways such as the NK cell-mediated cytotoxicity and adaptive immune response pathway. It interacts closely with SAP a protein that modulates downstream signaling events leading to immune cell activation or suppression. Besides SAP 2B4 collaboratively participates with other SLAM family receptors. These interactions optimize the balance between immune activation and tolerance ensuring appropriate immune responses.
2B4 has a significant involvement. Aberrant 2B4 signaling can lead to immune dysregulation linked to diseases like hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) and certain autoimmune diseases. In HLH defective interactions between 2B4 and SAP contribute to impaired apoptosis of target cells leading to excessive immune proliferation. This dysfunctionality often features alongside compromised activity of related proteins such as perforin which is essential for target cell lysis. Consequently understanding 2B4's function and interaction helps in exploring targeted therapies for immune-associated disorders.
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We have not tested this specific species and application combination in-house, but expect it will work. It is covered by our product promise.
This species and application combination has not been tested, but we predict it will work based on strong homology. However, this combination is not covered by our product promise.
We do not recommend this combination. It is not covered by our product promise.
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This data was developed using Anti-2B4 antibody [EPR23692-33] ab256370, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation.
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded Human non-Hodgkin's lymphoma tissue labeling 2B4 with Anti-2B4 antibody [EPR23692-33] ab256370 at 1/50 (12.04 ug/ml) dilution followed by a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection). Positive staining in human non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (PMID: 19499526). The section was incubated with Anti-2B4 antibody [EPR23692-33] ab256370 for 30 mins at room temperature. The immunostaining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND® RX instrument. Counterstained with Hematoxylin.
Secondary antibody only control: Secondary antibody is a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection).
Heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0, epitope retrieval solution2) for 20 mins.
This data was developed using Anti-2B4 antibody [EPR23692-33] ab256370, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation.
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded Human tonsil tissue labeling 2B4 with Anti-2B4 antibody [EPR23692-33] ab256370 at 1/50 (12.04 ug/ml) dilution followed by a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection). Positive staining in human tonsil (PMID:19499526). The section was incubated with Anti-2B4 antibody [EPR23692-33] ab256370 for 30 mins at room temperature. The immunostaining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND® RX instrument. Counterstained with Hematoxylin.
Secondary antibody only control: Secondary antibody is a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection).
Heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0, epitope retrieval solution2) for 20 mins.
This data was developed using Anti-2B4 antibody [EPR23692-33] ab256370, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation.
Blocking and diluting buffer and concentration: 5% NFDM/TBST.
This blot was developed using a higher sensitivity ECL substrate.
Exposure time: 48 seconds.
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-2B4 antibody [EPR23692-33] (Anti-2B4 antibody [EPR23692-33] ab256370) at 1/1000 dilution
All lanes: Human spleen tissue lysate at 20 µg
All lanes: VeriBlot for IP secondary antibody(HRP)(VeriBlot for IP Detection Reagent (HRP) ab131366) at 1/1000 dilution
Predicted band size: 42 kDa
Observed band size: 70 kDa
This data was developed using Anti-2B4 antibody [EPR23692-33] ab256370, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation.
Blocking and diluting buffer and concentration: 5% NFDM/TBST.
This blot was developed using a higher sensitivity ECL substrate.
Exposure time: 24 seconds.
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-2B4 antibody [EPR23692-33] (Anti-2B4 antibody [EPR23692-33] ab256370) at 1/1000 dilution
All lanes: KG-1a (human bone marrow myeloblast) whole cell lysate at 10 µg
All lanes: VeriBlot for IP secondary antibody(HRP)(VeriBlot for IP Detection Reagent (HRP) ab131366) at 1/5000 dilution
Predicted band size: 42 kDa
Observed band size: 70 kDa
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