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Anti-4 Hydroxynonenal antibody is a rabbit polyclonal antibody that is used to detect 4 Hydroxynonenal in Western blot.

- Cited in over 650 publications
- Trusted by researchers since 2007


Images

Western blot - Anti-4 Hydroxynonenal antibody (AB46545), expandable thumbnail
  • Western blot - Anti-4 Hydroxynonenal antibody (AB46545), expandable thumbnail
  • Western blot - Anti-4 Hydroxynonenal antibody (AB46545), expandable thumbnail

Publications

Key facts

Isotype
IgG
Host species
Rabbit
Storage buffer

pH: 7.2 - 7.4
Preservative: 0.09% Sodium azide
Constituents: 99.91% PBS

Form
Liquid
Clonality
Polyclonal

Immunogen

  • Chemical / Small Molecule corresponding to 4-Hydroxynonenal.

Reactivity data

Select an application
Product promiseTestedExpectedPredictedNot recommended
WB
Chemical
Tested

Tested
Tested

Species
Chemical
Dilution info
1/1000
Notes

-

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Anti-4 Hydroxynonenal antibody is a rabbit polyclonal antibody that is used to detect 4 Hydroxynonenal in Western blot.

- Cited in over 650 publications
- Trusted by researchers since 2007

Key facts

Isotype
IgG
Form
Liquid
Clonality
Polyclonal
Immunogen
  • Chemical / Small Molecule corresponding to 4-Hydroxynonenal.
Specificity

Specifically binds to HNE modified proteins.

Concentration
Loading...
Purification notes

This antibody was purified by an HNE modified Protein-Sepharose affinity column.

Storage

Shipped at conditions
Blue Ice
Appropriate short-term storage duration
1-2 weeks
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
+4°C
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
-20°C
Aliquoting information
Upon delivery aliquot
Storage information
Avoid freeze / thaw cycle

Notes

Anti-4 Hydroxynonenal antibody (ab46545) is a rabbit polyclonal antibody and is validated for use in WB.

Anti-4 Hydroxynonenal antibody (ab46545) was first used in a scientific publication in 2008 and has been cited over 658 times in peer reviewed journals. It's performance in Western blot is trusted by the scientific community.

Abcam's high quality validation processes ensure Anti-4 Hydroxynonenal antibody (ab46545) has high sensitivity and specificity.

Anti-4 Hydroxynonenal antibody (ab46545) has 25 independent reviews from customers.

Anti-4 Hydroxynonenal antibody (ab46545) specifically detects 4 Hydroxynonenal (UniProt ID: N/A; Molecular weight: 0.1kDa) and is sold in 100 ug selling sizes.

4-Hydroxynonenal is essential for detecting oxidative stress markers in cells, aiding research on diseases related to oxidative damage.

Supplementary info

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
Activity summary

4-Hydroxynonenal (4-HNE) often referred to as HNE is a highly reactive aldehyde with a molar mass of approximately 156.19 g/mol. It plays a significant role in lipid peroxidation processes. 4-HNE forms during the oxidative degradation of polyunsaturated fatty acids and is present mostly in tissues with high metabolic activity. It is frequently expressed in the liver brain and heart where oxidative stress is elevated. Researchers commonly use techniques like 4-HNE staining and 4-HNE Western blot to study its presence and implications in various tissues and cells.

Biological function summary

4-HNE serves as a signaling molecule influencing many cellular pathways. It is not just a byproduct of oxidative stress but actively modifies proteins through covalent binding. These modifications often lead to changes in protein function and structure affecting cellular processes such as proliferation apoptosis and differentiation. 4-HNE also interacts with other reactive molecules and antioxidants forming a complex network of cellular responses. This aldehyde regulates gene expression influencing how cells respond to oxidative stress and inflammation.

Pathways

4-HNE interacts with pathways involved in oxidative stress and detoxification. In the oxidative stress pathway it reacts with glutathione to form glutathione conjugates which are part of the cell’s detoxifying responses. The aldehyde thereby affects the Keap1-Nrf2-ARE pathway which modulates antioxidant responses and cellular protection against oxidative damage. Proteins like glutathione peroxidase and glutathione-S-transferase play key roles in these pathways illustrating the interconnectedness of 4-HNE with cellular defense mechanisms.

Associated diseases and disorders

4-HNE has associations with conditions such as Alzheimer's disease and cardiovascular diseases. In Alzheimer's the aldehyde contributes to neuroinflammation and protein modification impacting neuronal function and survival. It interacts with proteins like tau and amyloid-beta which are critical in the pathology of Alzheimer's. In cardiovascular diseases 4-HNE mediates cellular damage and inflammation linking it to the progression of atherosclerosis. This reactive aldehyde interacts with proteins such as apolipoprotein B highlighting its significant role in disease pathways linked to oxidative stress.

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3 product images

  • Western blot - Anti-4 Hydroxynonenal antibody (ab46545), expandable thumbnail
    Image from Wang J et al., PLoS One. 2013;8(1):e53951. Fig 7(A).; doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0053951. Reproduced under the Creative Commons license http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

    Western blot - Anti-4 Hydroxynonenal antibody (ab46545)

    Frozen mouse cardiac tissue was homogenized with lysis buffer containing 50 mmol/L Tris-HCl (pH7.5), 5 mmol/L EDTA, 10 mmol/L EGTA, 1X cocktail protease inhibitor, 1X alkaline phosphatase inhibitor and 1X acid phophatase inhibitor, 50 ug/ml phenylmenthysulfonyl fluoride and 1.23 mg/ml Chaps. Extracts were centrifuged at 12,000 rpm at 4°C for 15 minutes. 10 ug of the sample proteins was mixed with loading buffer (40 mmol/L Tris-HCl, pH 6.8, 1% SDS, 50 mmol/L DTT, 7.5% glycerol and 0.003% bromophenol blue and heated at 95°C for 5 minutes, and subjected to electrophoresis on a gradient gel (4% to 12%) at 120V. After electrophoresis, the protein was transferred to a PVDF membrane in a transfer buffer. The PVDF membrane was rinsed briefly in TBS buffer containing 50 mM Tris, 137 mM NaCl, pH 7.5 and blocked in buffer (5% milk with 0.5% BSA in TBST buffer (TBS buffer containing 0.1% tween 20) at room temperature for 1 hour. The membrane was then incubated with rabbit anti 4-hydroxy-2-noneal (4HNE) antibody at 1/3000 dilution at 4°C over night, followed by washing three times. The secondary antibody was incubated with the membrane for another one hour at room temperature. Finally the antigen-antibody complexes were visualized with use of an enhanced chemiluminescence kit. Anti-GAPDH (Abcam) was used for normalizing.

    All lanes: Western blot - Anti-4 Hydroxynonenal antibody (ab46545)

  • Western blot - Anti-4 Hydroxynonenal antibody (ab46545), expandable thumbnail
    This image is courtesy of an anonymous customer review

    Western blot - Anti-4 Hydroxynonenal antibody (ab46545)

    The Gel was run under reducing denaturing conditions, reduced by sodium brohydride. Blocking was done using 10% serum for 1 hour at 37°C

    All lanes: Western blot - Anti-4 Hydroxynonenal antibody (ab46545) at 1/3500 dilution

    All lanes: Mouse spleen tissue lysate at 15 µg

    Secondary

    All lanes: Anti-Rabbit (H&L) IgG HRP

    Developed using the ECL technique.

    Performed under reducing conditions.

  • Western blot - Anti-4 Hydroxynonenal antibody (ab46545), expandable thumbnail

    Western blot - Anti-4 Hydroxynonenal antibody (ab46545)

    Western blot: Anti-4-HNE antibody (ab46545) staining at 1/1000 dilution, shown in black. In Western blot, ab46545 binds to 4-HNE but shows some non-specific binding to BSA. We recommend Anti-4 Hydroxynonenal antibody [HNEJ-2] ab48506 for Western blot of 4-HNE. First, samples were run on an SDS-PAGE gel then transferred onto a nitrocellulose membrane. Membranes were blocked in 3% milk in TBS-0.1% Tween® 20 (TBS-T) before incubation with primary antibodies overnight at 4°C. Blots were washed four times in TBS-T, incubated with secondary antibodies for 1 h at room temperature, washed again four times before development with a high-sensitivity ECL substrate kit and imaged with 3 minutes exposure time. Secondary antibodies used were HRP conjugated Goat anti-Rabbit (H+L) at 1/50000 dilution.

    Lanes 1 - 4: Western blot - Anti-4 Hydroxynonenal antibody (ab46545) at 1/1000 dilution

    Lanes 1 - 4: Western blot - Anti-4 Hydroxynonenal antibody [HNEJ-2] (Anti-4 Hydroxynonenal antibody [HNEJ-2] ab48506) at 1/1000 dilution

    Lane 1: BSA cell lysate at 0.5 µg

    Lane 2: BSA cell lysate at 1 µg

    Lane 3: 4-Hydroxynonenal (BSA) cell lysate at 0.5 µg

    Lane 4: 4-Hydroxynonenal (BSA) cell lysate at 1 µg

    Developed using the ECL technique.

    Performed under reducing conditions.

    Observed band size: 66 kDa

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Product protocols

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