Anti-5-carboxylcytosine (5-caC) antibody
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(1 Publication)
- IP
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Immunoprecipitation - Anti-5-carboxylcytosine (5-caC) antibody (AB231801)
Immunoprecipitation was performed with ab231801 on 2 μg of J1 ES genomic DNA, spiked with 1 pg of a control DNA fragment (approximately 700 bp from the RFP (Ring fnger protein) gene) containing different cytosine modifcations.
The mC and hmC control DNA was generated by PCR with the corresponding nucleotide. The caC control fragment was obtained by in vitro methylation using M.SssI methyltransferase followed by oxidation with purifed Tet2. The IP'd DNA was subsequently anaysed by qPCR using primers specifc for the control DNA fragments and for GAPDH, used as a negative control. Image shows the enrichment calculated as the ratio of the recovery of the control DNA versus the recovery of the GAPDH negative control.
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Immunoprecipitation - Anti-5-carboxylcytosine (5-caC) antibody (ab231801)
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- Dot
Supplier Data
Dot Blot - Anti-5-carboxylcytosine (5-caC) antibody (AB231801)
To demonstrate the specifcity of ab231801 a Dot Blot analysis was performed using synthetic oligonucleotides containing different modifed C-bases (indicated in red).
125 and 25 ng of the respective oligo's were bound to a Streptavindin-coated multi-well plate. ab231801 was used at a dilution of 1 : 1,000. The binding of antibody to the DNA was measured by ECL chemiluminescence.
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Supplementary information
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Biological function summary
5-carboxylcytosine plays an essential role in gene regulation and development. It facilitates active DNA demethylation by serving as an intermediate in the TET (Ten-eleven translocation) protein-dependent pathway. Through its interactions it influences the methylation status of DNA impacting gene expression in important developmental stages. 5-caC does not necessarily form a complex independently but works along with TET proteins to remodel chromatin structure and affect transcriptional activity.
Pathways
5-carboxylcytosine functions prominently in the DNA methylation and demethylation pathway. These pathways are key to regulating gene expression and maintaining genomic stability. The TET enzymes convert 5-methylcytosine to 5-caC among other intermediates which then undergo further processing to unmodified cytosine. The involvement of proteins like TET1 TET2 and TET3 demonstrates the interconnected roles within these processes and their impacts on transcriptional regulation.
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Publications (1)
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NPJ Regenerative medicine 8:26 PubMed37236990
2023
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