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AB214727

Anti-5-methylcytosine (5-mC) antibody [RM231]

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(47 Publications)

Anti-5-methylcytosine (5-mC) antibody [RM231] (ab214727) is a rabbit monoclonal antibody detecting 5-methylcytosine (5-mC) in Flow Cytometry, IP, IHC-P, ELISA, Dot Blot.

- Recombinant format for unrivalled batch-batch consistency
- Over 10 publications
7 Images
Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-5-methylcytosine (5-mC) antibody [RM231] (AB214727)
  • IHC-P

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Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-5-methylcytosine (5-mC) antibody [RM231] (AB214727)

ab214727 staining 5-methylcytosine (5-mC) in human brain tissue sections by Immunohistochemistry (paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin-embedded sections). Tissue was blocked with 5% normal goat serum for 60 minutes at 22°C. Samples were incubated with primary antibody (20ng/ml) for 1 hour at 22°C. A HRP-conjugated Goat anti-rabbit IgG polyclonal was used as the secondary antibody.

Flow Cytometry - Anti-5-methylcytosine (5-mC) antibody [RM231] (AB214727)
  • Flow Cyt

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Flow Cytometry - Anti-5-methylcytosine (5-mC) antibody [RM231] (AB214727)

Flow Cytometry analysis of 5-mC expression in HEK293 cells using ab214727. The cells were fixed with ice-cold MeOH, permeabilized with 0.5% Triton X-100, denatured with 2N HCl, then stained with ab214727 (Blue) or with a negative control antibody (Red).

Immunocytochemistry - Anti-5-methylcytosine (5-mC) antibody [RM231] (AB214727)
  • ICC

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Immunocytochemistry - Anti-5-methylcytosine (5-mC) antibody [RM231] (AB214727)

Immunocytochemical analysis of HeLa cells using two different fixation/denaturation conditions and ab214727 at 2 μg/mL dilution (red); actin filaments have been labeled with fluorescein phalloidin (green), and nuclei stained with DAPI (blue).

Chromatin denaturation is required to expose the epitopes in DNA and allow the antibody to efficiently detect 5mC. Stronger denaturing conditions such as HCl (bottom panels) will result in enhanced nuclear staining compared to weaker denaturing conditions such as acetic acid (HAc, top panels).

However, stronger denaturants such as using HCl may alter or degrade other molecules and intracellular structures, which can be problematic for experiments involving multi-color staining or looking at subcellular morphology. For those experiments we would suggest using weaker denaturants such as HAc.

MeDIP - Anti-5-methylcytosine (5-mC) antibody [RM231] (AB214727)
  • MeDIP

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MeDIP - Anti-5-methylcytosine (5-mC) antibody [RM231] (AB214727)

MeDIP was performed using anti-5-mC antibody (RM231) at a 2 : 1 DNA : Ab ratio. 1 ng of unmethylated, 5-Methylcytosine (5-mC) or 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC) DNA standard (897 bp) was spiked in 1ug of genomic DNA isolated from HeLa cells as the control. Realtime PCR was then performed to determine the capture of DNA standard as in % of input.

ELISA - Anti-5-methylcytosine (5-mC) antibody [RM231] (AB214727)
  • ELISA

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ELISA - Anti-5-methylcytosine (5-mC) antibody [RM231] (AB214727)

Direct ELISA of HeLa cell genomic DNA using anti-5-mC antibody (RM231). The plate was directly coated with different concentrations of genomic DNA isolated from HeLa cells. 1 ug/mL or 3 ug/mL of ab214727 was used as the primary antibody, and a HRP conjugated anti-rabbit IgG as the secondary antibody.

ELISA - Anti-5-methylcytosine (5-mC) antibody [RM231] (AB214727)
  • ELISA

Supplier Data

ELISA - Anti-5-methylcytosine (5-mC) antibody [RM231] (AB214727)

ELISA of single stranded DNA using ab214727 in a serial dilution. The plate was coated with streptavidin and then biotinylated single stranded unmethylated DNA, 5-Methylcytosine (5-mC) DNA, and ``5-Hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC) DNA. Secondary antibody : alkaline phosphatase conjugated anti-rabbit IgG.

Dot Blot - Anti-5-methylcytosine (5-mC) antibody [RM231] (AB214727)
  • Dot

Lab

Dot Blot - Anti-5-methylcytosine (5-mC) antibody [RM231] (AB214727)

Dot blot of double stranded DNA using ab214727 at 0.5 ug/mL. The membrane was pre-spotted with 50, 5, and 0.5 ng/dot of double stranded 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC) DNA, 5-Methylcytosine (5-mC) DNA, and unmethylated DNA. The pre-spotted membrane was then blotted with ab214727.``

Key facts

Host species

Rabbit

Clonality

Monoclonal

Clone number

RM231

Isotype

IgG

Carrier free

No

Applications

ELISA, Flow Cyt, IHC-P, MeDIP, Dot, ICC

applications

Specificity

ab214727 reacts to 5-methylcytosine in both single-stranded and double-stranded DNA. No cross reactivity with non-methylated cytosine and hydroxymethylcytosine in DNA.

Reactivity data

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Product details

What is this antibody validated in?
Anti-5-methylcytosine (5-mC) antibody [RM231] (ab214727) is a rabbit recombinant monoclonal antibody and is validated for use in Flow Cytometry (Flow Cyt), Immunoprecipitation (IP), Immunohistochemistry (IHC-P), ELISA, Dot Blot. Trusted by the scientific community
Anti-5-methylcytosine (5-mC) [RM231] (ab214727) was first used in a scientific publication in 2016 and has been cited over 10 times in peer-reviewed journals.

Other related products
We have a range of other formats of antibody clone [RM231] also available for your convenience: ab214727, ab319975, Carrier free - ab323581

Properties and storage information

Form
Liquid
Purification technique
Affinity purification Protein A
Storage buffer
Preservative: 0.09% Sodium azide Constituents: PBS, 50% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 1% BSA
Shipped at conditions
Blue Ice
Appropriate short-term storage duration
1-2 weeks
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
+4°C
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
-20°C
Aliquoting information
Upon delivery aliquot
Storage information
Avoid freeze / thaw cycle

Supplementary information

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

5-methylcytosine often referred to as 5-mC 5-methyl cytosine or 5-methylcytidine is a methylated form of the nucleobase cytosine found in the DNA of various organisms. This modification typically occurs at the carbon 5 position of the cytosine ring contributing to the epigenetic regulation of gene expression. While the mass of 5-mC itself is relatively small since it is a modified nucleotide its impact on gene regulation is significant. 5-mC is widely expressed in the genome of higher eukaryotes particularly in CpG dinucleotides where it plays a role in mammalian development and cell differentiation.
Biological function summary

Cytosine methylation affects DNA-protein interactions leading to changes in chromatin structure and the regulation of gene activity. 5-methylcytosine is an important player in the chromatin modification complex where it collaborates with other epigenetic marks to control gene expression profiles. This modified nucleotide helps to stabilize gene silencing maintaining the closed chromatin state which inhibits the transcription machinery's access to specific genomic regions. Such silencing is vital during processes like X-chromosome inactivation and imprinting.

Pathways

Researchers have identified 5-mC within two critical pathways: DNA methylation and demethylation cycle and histone modification pathway. In the DNA methylation pathway 5-mC interacts closely with proteins like DNA methyltransferases (DNMTs) which directly add methyl groups to cytosine bases. In the context of histone modification 5-mC influences the binding of methyl-CpG-binding domain (MBD) proteins which read and interpret methylated DNA marks affecting histone modification and DNA accessibility.

The dysregulation of 5-methylcytosine patterns associates prominently with cancer and neurological disorders. Abnormal methylation patterns where 5-mC is either hypermethylated or hypomethylated can lead to the silencing of tumor suppressor genes or activation of oncogenes forming a basis for cancer development. In neurological disorders altered 5-mC levels link to conditions such as Rett syndrome where the dysfunction of the associated protein MeCP2 an important reader of 5-mC contributes to the disease pathology.

Product protocols

For this product, it's our understanding that no specific protocols are required. You can visit:

Publications (47)

Recent publications for all applications. Explore the full list and refine your search

Frontiers in immunology 16:1619538 PubMed40895568

2025

A fusion ORF3a-E subgenomic RNA involved in SARS-CoV-2 infection efficacy by influencing cellular protein synthesis.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Yifan Zhang,Jing Li,Xinglong Zhang,Xin Zhang,Jiali Li,Heng Li,Xin Zhao,Zihan Zhang,Yingyan Li,Keqi Chen,Shasha Peng,Haijing Shi,Longding Liu

Cancer & metabolism 13:37 PubMed40814066

2025

NSUN2 promotes colorectal cancer progression by stabilizing PHGDH mRNA to promote serine metabolism reprogramming.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Hao Li,Tingyue Gong,Yongheng Zhao,Yang Luo,Shuibin Tang,Tingfeng Wang,Haiping Lin,Ming Zhong

Scientific reports 15:27888 PubMed40739289

2025

NSUN2-mediated RNA mC modification drives multiple myeloma progression by enhancing the stability of HIP1 mRNA.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Yang Jiang,Jing Sun,Yuyan Chen,Lin Cheng,Saran Feng,Yan Wang,Congcong Sun

Cell death & disease 16:553 PubMed40701963

2025

H3K14 lactylation exacerbates neuronal ferroptosis by inhibiting calcium efflux following intracerebral hemorrhagic stroke.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Tingting Sun,Jian-Nan Zhang,Ting Lan,Lei Shi,Liye Hu,Liyan Yan,Chao Wei,Lisha Hei,Weihua Wu,Zhaoli Luo,Meng Liu,Xingmei Ren,Yamei Wang,Yabin Lu,Peipei Wang,Chenguang Zhang,Liheng Bian,Xingquan Zhao,Fei Yang,Qian Li

Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS 82:206 PubMed40397139

2025

Aberrant downregulation of Y-box binding protein 1 expression impairs the cell cycle in an mC-dependent manner in human granulosa cells from patients with primary ovarian insufficiency.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Qichao Chen,Sisi Wang,Min Zhang,Yu Xiang,Qingqing Chen,Zhekun Li,Yang Song,Long Bai,Yimin Zhu

Clinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil) 80:100662 PubMed40279954

2025

Inhibition of NSUN3 suppresses immune escape in non-small cell lung cancer through stabilizing PD-L1 in a 5-methyladenosine dependent way.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Hancong Huang,Xiaohong Lv,Qianhua Chen,Lixia Dong

Physiological reports 13:e70317 PubMed40223401

2025

DNA hypermethylation preceded by H3K27 trimethylation is linked to downregulation of gene expression in disuse muscle atrophy in male mice.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Junya Shimizu,Fuminori Kawano

Cellular and molecular bioengineering 18:29-38 PubMed39949487

2025

Matrix Stiffness-Mediated DNA Methylation in Endothelial Cells.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Paul V Taufalele,Hannah K Kirkham,Cynthia A Reinhart-King

The Journal of biological chemistry 301:108137 PubMed39730060

2024

DNMT3b-mediated CpA methylation facilitates REST binding and gene silencing and exacerbates hippocampal demyelination in diabetic mice.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Tie-Feng Yao,Zhi-Yun Wang,Lu Sun,Sheng-Xue Yu,Hong-Dan Yu,Zheng-Zhong Yang,Wan-Ze Li,Lin Niu,Die Sun,Ya-Hui Shi,Jun-Qi Li,Wen-Qiang Liu,Xue-Zheng Liu,Zhong-Fu Zuo

BMC oral health 24:1371 PubMed39538267

2024

NSUN2 methylates IRF4 to affect the capacity of macrophages attached to titanium implant on osteogenic differentiation of PDLSCs and angiogenesis of HUVECs in vitro.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Li Xiao,Dongxue Wu,Tingting Zhang,Chang He,Xiaowei Guo,Hao Yang
View all publications

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