Anti-5-methylcytosine (5-mC) antibody [RM231]
- Recombinant
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(47 Publications)
- Recombinant format for unrivalled batch-batch consistency
- Over 10 publications
- IHC-P
Supplier Data
Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-5-methylcytosine (5-mC) antibody [RM231] (AB214727)
ab214727 staining 5-methylcytosine (5-mC) in human brain tissue sections by Immunohistochemistry (paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin-embedded sections). Tissue was blocked with 5% normal goat serum for 60 minutes at 22°C. Samples were incubated with primary antibody (20ng/ml) for 1 hour at 22°C. A HRP-conjugated Goat anti-rabbit IgG polyclonal was used as the secondary antibody.
- Flow Cyt
Supplier Data
Flow Cytometry - Anti-5-methylcytosine (5-mC) antibody [RM231] (AB214727)
Flow Cytometry analysis of 5-mC expression in HEK293 cells using ab214727. The cells were fixed with ice-cold MeOH, permeabilized with 0.5% Triton X-100, denatured with 2N HCl, then stained with ab214727 (Blue) or with a negative control antibody (Red).
- ICC
Supplier Data
Immunocytochemistry - Anti-5-methylcytosine (5-mC) antibody [RM231] (AB214727)
Immunocytochemical analysis of HeLa cells using two different fixation/denaturation conditions and ab214727 at 2 μg/mL dilution (red); actin filaments have been labeled with fluorescein phalloidin (green), and nuclei stained with DAPI (blue).
Chromatin denaturation is required to expose the epitopes in DNA and allow the antibody to efficiently detect 5mC. Stronger denaturing conditions such as HCl (bottom panels) will result in enhanced nuclear staining compared to weaker denaturing conditions such as acetic acid (HAc, top panels).
However, stronger denaturants such as using HCl may alter or degrade other molecules and intracellular structures, which can be problematic for experiments involving multi-color staining or looking at subcellular morphology. For those experiments we would suggest using weaker denaturants such as HAc.
- MeDIP
Supplier Data
MeDIP - Anti-5-methylcytosine (5-mC) antibody [RM231] (AB214727)
MeDIP was performed using anti-5-mC antibody (RM231) at a 2 : 1 DNA : Ab ratio. 1 ng of unmethylated, 5-Methylcytosine (5-mC) or 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC) DNA standard (897 bp) was spiked in 1ug of genomic DNA isolated from HeLa cells as the control. Realtime PCR was then performed to determine the capture of DNA standard as in % of input.
- ELISA
Supplier Data
ELISA - Anti-5-methylcytosine (5-mC) antibody [RM231] (AB214727)
Direct ELISA of HeLa cell genomic DNA using anti-5-mC antibody (RM231). The plate was directly coated with different concentrations of genomic DNA isolated from HeLa cells. 1 ug/mL or 3 ug/mL of ab214727 was used as the primary antibody, and a HRP conjugated anti-rabbit IgG as the secondary antibody.
- ELISA
Supplier Data
ELISA - Anti-5-methylcytosine (5-mC) antibody [RM231] (AB214727)
ELISA of single stranded DNA using ab214727 in a serial dilution. The plate was coated with streptavidin and then biotinylated single stranded unmethylated DNA, 5-Methylcytosine (5-mC) DNA, and ``5-Hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC) DNA. Secondary antibody : alkaline phosphatase conjugated anti-rabbit IgG.
- Dot
Lab
Dot Blot - Anti-5-methylcytosine (5-mC) antibody [RM231] (AB214727)
Dot blot of double stranded DNA using ab214727 at 0.5 ug/mL. The membrane was pre-spotted with 50, 5, and 0.5 ng/dot of double stranded 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC) DNA, 5-Methylcytosine (5-mC) DNA, and unmethylated DNA. The pre-spotted membrane was then blotted with ab214727.``
Reactivity data
Product details
Anti-5-methylcytosine (5-mC) antibody [RM231] (ab214727) is a rabbit recombinant monoclonal antibody and is validated for use in Flow Cytometry (Flow Cyt), Immunoprecipitation (IP), Immunohistochemistry (IHC-P), ELISA, Dot Blot. Trusted by the scientific community
Anti-5-methylcytosine (5-mC) [RM231] (ab214727) was first used in a scientific publication in 2016 and has been cited over 10 times in peer-reviewed journals.
Other related products
We have a range of other formats of antibody clone [RM231] also available for your convenience: ab214727, ab319975, Carrier free - ab323581
Properties and storage information
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Supplementary information
This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
Biological function summary
Cytosine methylation affects DNA-protein interactions leading to changes in chromatin structure and the regulation of gene activity. 5-methylcytosine is an important player in the chromatin modification complex where it collaborates with other epigenetic marks to control gene expression profiles. This modified nucleotide helps to stabilize gene silencing maintaining the closed chromatin state which inhibits the transcription machinery's access to specific genomic regions. Such silencing is vital during processes like X-chromosome inactivation and imprinting.
Pathways
Researchers have identified 5-mC within two critical pathways: DNA methylation and demethylation cycle and histone modification pathway. In the DNA methylation pathway 5-mC interacts closely with proteins like DNA methyltransferases (DNMTs) which directly add methyl groups to cytosine bases. In the context of histone modification 5-mC influences the binding of methyl-CpG-binding domain (MBD) proteins which read and interpret methylated DNA marks affecting histone modification and DNA accessibility.
Product protocols
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Target data
Publications (47)
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Frontiers in immunology 16:1619538 PubMed40895568
2025
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Cancer & metabolism 13:37 PubMed40814066
2025
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Scientific reports 15:27888 PubMed40739289
2025
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Cell death & disease 16:553 PubMed40701963
2025
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Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS 82:206 PubMed40397139
2025
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Clinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil) 80:100662 PubMed40279954
2025
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Physiological reports 13:e70317 PubMed40223401
2025
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Cellular and molecular bioengineering 18:29-38 PubMed39949487
2025
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The Journal of biological chemistry 301:108137 PubMed39730060
2024
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BMC oral health 24:1371 PubMed39538267
2024
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Product promise
Please note: All products are 'FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY. NOT FOR USE IN DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC PROCEDURES'.
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