Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal ACE2 antibody. Suitable for IHC-P, IP, WB and reacts with Human samples. Cited in 29 publications.
pH: 7.2 - 7.4
Preservative: 0.05% Sodium azide
Constituents: 50% Tissue culture supernatant, 40% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 9.85% Tris glycine, 0.1% BSA
ELISA | IHC-P | ICC/IF | IP | Flow Cyt | WB | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Human | Not recommended | Tested | Not recommended | Tested | Not recommended | Tested |
Mouse | Not recommended | Not recommended | Not recommended | Not recommended | Not recommended | Not recommended |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
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Species Human, Mouse | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
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Species Human | Dilution info 1/100 - 1/250 | Notes Heat up to 98°C, below boiling, and then let cool for 10-20 minutes. The use of an HRP/AP polymerized secondary antibody is recommended. Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse | Dilution info - | Notes Heat up to 98°C, below boiling, and then let cool for 10-20 minutes. The use of an HRP/AP polymerized secondary antibody is recommended. Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human, Mouse | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info 1/10 - 1/100 | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
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Species Mouse | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human, Mouse | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info 1/1000 - 1/10000 | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
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Species Mouse | Dilution info - | Notes - |
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Essential counter-regulatory carboxypeptidase of the renin-angiotensin hormone system that is a critical regulator of blood volume, systemic vascular resistance, and thus cardiovascular homeostasis (PubMed:27217402). Converts angiotensin I to angiotensin 1-9, a nine-amino acid peptide with anti-hypertrophic effects in cardiomyocytes, and angiotensin II to angiotensin 1-7, which then acts as a beneficial vasodilator and anti-proliferation agent, counterbalancing the actions of the vasoconstrictor angiotensin II (PubMed:10924499, PubMed:10969042, PubMed:11815627, PubMed:14504186, PubMed:19021774). Also removes the C-terminal residue from three other vasoactive peptides, neurotensin, kinetensin, and des-Arg bradykinin, but is not active on bradykinin (PubMed:10969042, PubMed:11815627). Also cleaves other biological peptides, such as apelins (apelin-13, [Pyr1]apelin-13, apelin-17, apelin-36), casomorphins (beta-casomorphin-7, neocasomorphin) and dynorphin A with high efficiency (PubMed:11815627, PubMed:27217402, PubMed:28293165). In addition, ACE2 C-terminus is homologous to collectrin and is responsible for the trafficking of the neutral amino acid transporter SL6A19 to the plasma membrane of gut epithelial cells via direct interaction, regulating its expression on the cell surface and its catalytic activity (PubMed:18424768, PubMed:19185582). (Microbial infection) Acts as a receptor for human coronaviruses SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2, as well as human coronavirus NL63/HCoV-NL63. Isoform 2. Non-functional as a carboxypeptidase. Isoform 2. (Microbial infection) Non-functional as a receptor for human coronavirus SARS-CoV-2.
UNQ868/PRO1885, ACE2, Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2, Angiotensin-converting enzyme homolog, Angiotensin-converting enzyme-related carboxypeptidase, Metalloprotease MPROT15, ACEH, ACE-related carboxypeptidase
Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal ACE2 antibody. Suitable for IHC-P, IP, WB and reacts with Human samples. Cited in 29 publications.
pH: 7.2 - 7.4
Preservative: 0.05% Sodium azide
Constituents: 50% Tissue culture supernatant, 40% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 9.85% Tris glycine, 0.1% BSA
Mouse, Rat: We have preliminary internal testing data to indicate this antibody may not react with these species. Please contact us for more information.
Our RabMAb® technology is a patented hybridoma-based technology for making rabbit monoclonal antibodies. For details on our patents, please refer to RabMAb® patents.
This product is a recombinant monoclonal antibody, which offers several advantages including:
For more information, read more on recombinant antibodies.
The ACE2 protein also known as angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 is an essential component in the renin-angiotensin system. It functions mechanically by converting the hormone angiotensin II to angiotensin-(1-7) which helps regulate blood pressure and fluid balance. The molecular weight of ACE2 is approximately 120 kDa. This protein is expressed in various tissues particularly the lungs heart kidneys and gastrointestinal tract. In cultured cells like Caco-2 cells researchers often study this expression.
The ACE2 protein plays an important role in the regulation of cardiovascular and renal functions. It is a single-pass type I membrane protein and its activity reduces inflammation and oxidative stress in cells. ACE2 does not function as part of a larger protein complex but its enzymatic conversion has a substantial impact on reducing the effects of angiotensin II in the body leading to vasodilation and decreased blood pressure.
ACE2 involvement is significant in the renin-angiotensin system and the kallikrein-kinin system. These pathways are essential for maintaining cardiovascular homeostasis. In the renin-angiotensin system ACE2 works in opposition to angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) balancing the effects through the production of angiotensin-(1-7) from angiotensin II. Additionally ACE2 interacts indirectly with proteins like angiotensin receptor type 1 (AT1) and angiotensin receptor type 2 (AT2) ensuring proper signaling and physiological responses.
ACE2 links closely with conditions such as hypertension and COVID-19. Increased activity of angiotensin II due to low ACE2 levels contributes to hypertension. In infectious disease SARS-CoV-2 virus responsible for COVID-19 uses ACE2 as an entry receptor to initiate infection in host cells. This interaction highlights the importance of ACE2 in disease pathogenesis and has prompted interest in ACE2 as a potential therapeutic target.
We have tested this species and application combination and it works. It is covered by our product promise.
We have not tested this specific species and application combination in-house, but expect it will work. It is covered by our product promise.
This species and application combination has not been tested, but we predict it will work based on strong homology. However, this combination is not covered by our product promise.
We do not recommend this combination. It is not covered by our product promise.
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Terms & Conditions.
ab108209 was shown to react with ACE2 in wild-type HepG2 cells in western blot with loss of signal observed in ACE2 knockout cell line Human ACE2 knockout Hep G2 cell line ab273733 (knockout cell lysate Human ACE2 knockout Hep G2 cell lysate ab275495). Wild-type and ACE2 knockout HepG2 cell lysates were subjected to SDS-PAGE. Membranes were blocked in 3% milk in TBS-T (0.1% Tween®) before incubation with ab108209 and Anti-GAPDH antibody [6C5] - Loading Control ab8245 (Mouse anti-GAPDH antibody [6C5]) overnight at 4°C at a 1 in 1000 dilution and a 1 in 20000 dilution respectively. Blots were incubated with Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preabsorbed (Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preadsorbed ab216773) and Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preabsorbed (Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preadsorbed ab216776) secondary antibodies at 1 in 20000 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature before imaging.
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-ACE2 antibody [EPR4436] (ab108209) at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1: Wild-type HepG2 cell lysate at 30 µg
Lane 2: ACE2 knockout HepG2 cell lysate at 30 µg
Lane 2: Western blot - Human ACE2 knockout Hep G2 cell line (Human ACE2 knockout Hep G2 cell line ab273733)
Lane 3: Calu-3 cell lysate at 30 µg
Lane 4: A549 cell lysate at 30 µg
Performed under reducing conditions.
Predicted band size: 92 kDa
Observed band size: 130 kDa
Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) analysis of human kidney tissue labelling ACE2 with ab108209 at 1/100. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed before commencing with IHC staining protocol.
ab108209 Immunoprecipitating ACE2 in human testis tissue lysate. 0.35 mg of tissue lysate was incubated with 2 μg primary antibody (1/30). For western blotting a HRP-conjugated Veriblot for IP Detection Reagent (VeriBlot for IP Detection Reagent (HRP) ab131366) (1/1000) was used to confirm successful immunoprecipitation.
Exposure time: 1 second.
Blocking buffer and concentration: 5% NFDM/TBST.
Diluting buffer and concentration: 5% NFDM /TBST.
All lanes: Immunoprecipitation - Anti-ACE2 antibody [EPR4436] (ab108209) at 1/500 dilution
Lane 1: Human testis tissue lysate at 10 µg
Lane 2: ab108209 + Human testis tissue lysate
Lane 3: Rabbit monoclonal IgG (Rabbit IgG, monoclonal [EPR25A] - Isotype Control ab172730) instead of ab108209 in Human testis tissue lysate
Predicted band size: 92 kDa
Observed band size: 110 kDa
ab108209 was shown to react with ACE2 in western blot. Membranes were blocked in 3% milk in TBS-T (0.1% Tween®) before incubation with ab108209 and Mouse anti-Actin overnight at 4°C at a 1 in 1000 dilution and a 1 in 20000 dilution respectively. Blots were incubated with Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preabsorbed (Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preadsorbed ab216773) and Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preabsorbed (Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preadsorbed ab216776) secondary antibodies at 1 in 20000 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature before imaging.
Absence of ACE2 expression in A549 cells aligns with previously reported mRNA and protein data (PMID 16282461; fig.2b and 2c).
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-ACE2 antibody [EPR4436] (ab108209) at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1: Human testis cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 2: Human kidney cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 3: Human lung cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 4: HepG2 cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 5: Caco-2 cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 6: A549 cell lysate (negative control) at 20 µg
Performed under reducing conditions.
Predicted band size: 92 kDa
Observed band size: 120 kDa
ab108209 was shown to react with ACE2 in Caco-2 wild-type cells in western blot with loss of signal observed in ACE2 knockout cell line Human ACE2 knockout Caco-2 cell line ab273731 (knockout cell lysate Human ACE2 knockout Caco-2 cell lysate ab275516). Wild-type and ACE2 knockout Caco-2 cell lysates were subjected to SDS-PAGE. Membranes were blocked in fluorescent western blot (TBS-based) blocking solution before incubation with ab108209 and Anti-GAPDH antibody [6C5] - Loading Control ab8245 (Mouse anti-GAPDH antibody [6C5]) overnight at 4°C at a 1 in 1000 Dilution and a 1 in 20000 dilution respectively. Blots were incubated with Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preabsorbed (Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preadsorbed ab216773) and Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preabsorbed (Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preadsorbed ab216776) secondary antibodies at 1 in 20000 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature before imaging.
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-ACE2 antibody [EPR4436] (ab108209) at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1: Wild-type Caco-2 cell lysate at 30 µg
Lane 2: ACE2 knockout Caco-2 cell lysate at 30 µg
Lane 2: Western blot - Human ACE2 knockout Caco-2 cell line (Human ACE2 knockout Caco-2 cell line ab273731)
Lane 3: Calu-3 cell lysate at 30 µg
Lane 4: A549 cell lysate at 30 µg
Performed under reducing conditions.
Predicted band size: 92 kDa
Observed band size: 125 kDa
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-ACE2 antibody [EPR4436] (ab108209)
Lane 1: Human fetal kidney lysate at 10 µg
Lane 2: Human testis lysate at 10 µg
All lanes: HRP labelled goat anti-rabbit at 1/2000 dilution
Predicted band size: 92 kDa
Observed band size: 115 kDa
Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) analysis of human testis tissue labelling ACE2 with ab108209 at 1/100. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed before commencing with IHC staining protocol.
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