Rabbit Polyclonal acetyl Lysine antibody. Suitable for IP, ELISA, WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF and reacts with Modified Amino Acid samples. Cited in 42 publications. Immunogen corresponding to Chemical / Small Molecule corresponding to acetyl Lysine.
Preservative: 0.09% Sodium azide
Constituents: PBS, 50% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine)
IP | ELISA | WB | IHC-P | ICC/IF | |
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Modified Amino Acid | Expected | Expected | Tested | Tested | Tested |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
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Species Modified Amino Acid | Dilution info Use at an assay dependent concentration. | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
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Species Modified Amino Acid | Dilution info Use at an assay dependent concentration. | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
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Species Modified Amino Acid | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
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Species Modified Amino Acid | Dilution info - | Notes (see Abreview) |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
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Species Modified Amino Acid | Dilution info - | Notes - |
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pan acetyl Lysine
Rabbit Polyclonal acetyl Lysine antibody. Suitable for IP, ELISA, WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF and reacts with Modified Amino Acid samples. Cited in 42 publications. Immunogen corresponding to Chemical / Small Molecule corresponding to acetyl Lysine.
Preservative: 0.09% Sodium azide
Constituents: PBS, 50% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine)
Acetyl lysine often referred to as acetylated lysine is a modification of the amino acid lysine where an acetyl group is transferred to the lysine residue. This modification impacts the mass of the lysine residue slightly altering its properties. Acetyl lysine occurs in histone proteins and this modification is an important regulator of chromatin structure and function. The acetylation of lysine residues happens frequently in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells where histone acetylases (HATs) facilitate this process. Known alternatively as lysine acetylation it represents an important post-translational modification impacting gene expression regulation.
Acetylation adds an acetyl group to the lysine which changes its positive charge reducing chromatin compaction and enhancing gene transcription. The acetyl lysine modification is not acting alone; it forms part of larger histone modification complexes. By altering chromatin structure acetyl lysine regulates the accessibility of transcription factors to DNA influencing various biological processes like DNA repair replication and cell cycle progression. The interaction between acetyl lysine and chromatin remodeling complexes plays a significant role in epigenetic regulation.
Acetyl lysine is central to epigenetic regulatory pathways significantly impacting gene expression and cellular growth pathways. The acetylation process involves histone acetylases (HATs) such as the p300/CBP complex which adds acetyl groups to specific lysines on histones increasing transcriptional activity. Conversely histone deacetylases (HDACs) remove acetyl groups decreasing transcription. The balance of these modifications involves critical pathways such as the TGF-beta signaling pathway and the NF-kB pathway linking acetyl lysine with numerous cellular activities and protein interactions.
Dysregulation of acetyl lysine levels is associated with cancer and neurodegenerative diseases. In cancer the aberrant acetylation of lysine impacts expression of oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes contributing to carcinogenesis. Proteins like p53 which relies on acetylation for activation become functionally impaired. Also in neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's disease histone acetylation imbalances disrupt neuronal function and gene expression. The involvement of the sirtuin family of proteins which act as NAD+-dependent deacetylases connects lysine acetylation to these diseases highlighting its importance in maintaining normal cellular functions and its role in pathological states.
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Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence analysis of Heat Shocked HeLa Cells labeling acetyl Lysine with ab80178 at 1/100 dilution. Cells were fixed with 2% Formaldehyde for 20 min at RT. DAPI (blue) nuclear counter stain at 1/40000 for 2 hours at RT. A FITC conjugated Goat Anti-Rabbit secondary antibody (green) was used at 1/200 dilution. Localization: Nucleus and Cytoplasm.
(A) DAPI (blue) nuclear stain. (B) Anti-acetyl Lysine antibody (ab80178) (C) Composite.
ab80178 staining acetyl Lysine in human HepG2 cells by Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence. The cells were fixed in methanol and then blocked using 2% serum for 30 minutes at 25°C. Samples were then incubated with primary antibody at 1/150 for 1 hour at 25°C. The secondary antibody used was a goat anti-rabbit IgG conjugated to Alexa Fluor® 594 (red) used at a 1/1000 dilution.
Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence analysis of Heat Shocked HeLa Cells labeling acetyl Lysine with ab80178 at 1/100 dilution. Cells were fixed with 2% Formaldehyde for 20 min at RT. DAPI (blue) nuclear counter stain at 1/40000 for 2 hours at RT. A R-PE conjugated Goat Anti-Rabbit secondary antibody (yellow) was used at 1/200 dilution. Localization: Nucleus and Cytoplasm.
(A) DAPI (blue) nuclear stain. (B) Anti-acetyl Lysine antibody (ab80178) (C) Composite.
ab80178 staining acetyl Lysine (green) in the neuromuscular junction of fruit fly cells by Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence.
Cells were fixed in formaldehde, permeabilized using 0.4% Triton-X, blocked with 10% NGS for 1 hour at 20°C, then incubated with ab80178 at a 1/200 dilution for 16 hours at 4°C. The secondary used was an Alexa-Fluor 488 conjugated goat anti-rabbit polyclonal, used at a 1/1000 dilution.
Western blot analysis of Mouse Spleen lysates showing detection of Acetylated Lysine protein using Primary Antibody: Rabbit Anti-Acetyl Lysine Polyclonal Antibody (ab80178) at 1:1000.
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-acetyl Lysine antibody (ab80178)
All lanes: Cell lysates prepared from TSA treated mouse spleen cells
ab80178 staining acetyl Lysine in human liver tissue by Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue sections). The sections were fixed in paraformaldehyde and subjected to heat-mediated antigen retrieval in citric buffer, pH 6.0 prior to blocking with 10% serum for 1 hour at 20°C. The primary antibody was diluted 1/100 and incubated with the sample for 12 hour at 4°C. An HRP-conjugated goat anti-rabbit polyclonal was used as the secondary antibody, diluted 1/200.
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