Rabbit Polyclonal AFAF/Equatorin antibody. Suitable for IHC-P, WB, ICC/IF and reacts with Human samples. Cited in 1 publication. Immunogen corresponding to Recombinant Fragment Protein within Human EQTN aa 200 to C-terminus.
pH: 7.2
Preservative: 0.02% Sodium azide
Constituents: 59% PBS, 40% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine)
IHC-P | WB | ICC/IF | |
---|---|---|---|
Human | Tested | Expected | Expected |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info 1/200.00000 - 1/500.00000 | Notes Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with citrate buffer pH 6 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info Use at an assay dependent concentration. | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info - | Notes Recommend PFA Fixation and Triton X-100 treatment. |
Acrosomal membrane-anchored protein involved in the process of fertilization and in acrosome biogenesis.
AFAF, C9orf11, EQTN, Equatorin, Acrosome formation-associated factor
Rabbit Polyclonal AFAF/Equatorin antibody. Suitable for IHC-P, WB, ICC/IF and reacts with Human samples. Cited in 1 publication. Immunogen corresponding to Recombinant Fragment Protein within Human EQTN aa 200 to C-terminus.
pH: 7.2
Preservative: 0.02% Sodium azide
Constituents: 59% PBS, 40% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine)
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AFAF also known as Equatorin is a protein that plays a role in the structural integrity of the sperm acrosome. It has a molecular weight of approximately 60 kDa. AFAF is predominantly expressed in the testes particularly localized at the equatorial segment of the spermatozoon which is essential for the proper function of sperm cells.
The functions of AFAF involve maintaining the proper architecture of sperm cells. This protein is an integral part of the acrosomal membrane complex a structure essential for fertilization. AFAF interacts with other proteins in the acrosomal matrix contributing to its strength and stability which aids the sperm in penetrating the ovum.
The role of AFAF aligns with reproductive and fertilization-related biological processes. It is a component of the acrosome reaction pathway important for the fusion of sperm with the egg membrane. The protein associates with acrosin and other proteolytic enzymes which facilitate the breakdown of the extracellular matrix of the egg. These interactions are vital for successful fertility and the continuation of genetic material to the offspring.
Improper function or expression of AFAF can lead to male infertility. Abnormalities in AFAF may disrupt the acrosome reaction resulting in impaired fertilization. The protein's malfunction can also relate to oligozoospermia a condition marked by a low sperm count. Moreover its interactions with proteins like zonadhesin are relevant in the context of these reproductive health issues highlighting the importance of AFAF in maintaining reproductive capability.
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This species and application combination has not been tested, but we predict it will work based on strong homology. However, this combination is not covered by our product promise.
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ab121461 at a 1/300 dilution staining AFAF/Equatorin in Human testis tissue (paraffin embedded) by immunohistochemistry.
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