AB99437

Anti-AIF antibody - Mitochondrial Marker

Name: Anti-AIF antibody - Mitochondrial Marker (ab99437) | Abcam
Brand: Abcam Limited
SKU: AB99437
Price: 545 USD
Availability: InStock

Be the first to review this product! Submit a review

(2 Publications)

Rabbit Polyclonal AIF antibody. Suitable for IHC-P, IP, WB and reacts with Human samples. Cited in 2 publications. Immunogen corresponding to Synthetic Peptide within Human AIFM1 aa 550 to C-terminus.

View Alternative Names

AIF, PDCD8, AIFM1, Programmed cell death protein 8

3 Images

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-AIF antibody - Mitochondrial Marker (AB99437)

IHC-P

Unknown

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-AIF antibody - Mitochondrial Marker (AB99437)

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) analysis of human ovarian carcinoma tissue labelling AIF with ab99437 at 1/1000 (1µg/mg). Detection : DAB.

Unknown

Immunoprecipitation - Anti-AIF antibody - Mitochondrial Marker (AB99437)

Immunoprecipitation : 1 mg of HeLa cell lysate immunoprecipitated with ab99437 at 3 µg/mg lysate; 20% of immunoprecipitate loaded in lane Western Blot : AIF antibody (ab99437) at 0.4 µg/ml

developed using the ECL technique

Exposure time : 10 seconds

Predicted band size : 67 kDa

All lanes:

Immunoprecipitation - Anti-AIF antibody - Mitochondrial Marker (ab99437)

Predicted band size: 67 kDa

false

Unknown

Western blot - Anti-AIF antibody - Mitochondrial Marker (AB99437)

All lanes:

Western blot - Anti-AIF antibody - Mitochondrial Marker (ab99437) at 0.04 µg/mL

Lane 1:

HeLa whole cell lysate at 50 µg

Lane 2:

HeLa whole cell lysate at 15 µg

Lane 3:

HeLa whole cell lysate at 5 µg

Lane 4:

293T whole cell lysate at 50 µg

Predicted band size: 67 kDa

true

Exposure time: 30s

Key facts

Host species

Rabbit

Clonality

Polyclonal

Isotype

IgG

Carrier free

Reacts with

Human

Applications

IHC-P, WB, IP

applications

Immunogen

Synthetic Peptide within Human AIFM1 aa 550 to C-terminus. The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information.

O95831

style

left-column

style

left-column

Reactivity data

{ "title": "Reactivity Data", "filters": { "stats": ["", "Species", "Dilution Info", "Notes"], "tabs": { "all-applications": {"fullname" : "All Applications", "shortname": "All Applications"}, "IHCP" : {"fullname" : "Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections)", "shortname":"IHC-P"}, "IP" : {"fullname" : "Immunoprecipitation", "shortname":"IP"}, "WB" : {"fullname" : "Western blot", "shortname":"WB"} }, "product-promise": { "all": "all", "testedAndGuaranteed": "tested", "guaranteed": "expected", "predicted": "predicted", "notRecommended": "not-recommended" } }, "values": { "Human": { "IHCP-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "IHCP-species-dilution-info": "1/500 - 1/2000", "IHCP-species-notes": "", "IP-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "IP-species-dilution-info": "2-5 µg/mg of lysate", "IP-species-notes": "", "WB-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "WB-species-dilution-info": "1/2000 - 1/10000", "WB-species-notes": "" }, "Mouse": { "IHCP-species-checked": "predicted", "IHCP-species-dilution-info": "", "IHCP-species-notes": "", "IP-species-checked": "predicted", "IP-species-dilution-info": "", "IP-species-notes": "", "WB-species-checked": "predicted", "WB-species-dilution-info": "", "WB-species-notes": "" }, "Chicken": { "IHCP-species-checked": "predicted", "IHCP-species-dilution-info": "", "IHCP-species-notes": "", "IP-species-checked": "predicted", "IP-species-dilution-info": "", "IP-species-notes": "", "WB-species-checked": "predicted", "WB-species-dilution-info": "", "WB-species-notes": "" }, "Cow": { "IHCP-species-checked": "predicted", "IHCP-species-dilution-info": "", "IHCP-species-notes": "", "IP-species-checked": "predicted", "IP-species-dilution-info": "", "IP-species-notes": "", "WB-species-checked": "predicted", "WB-species-dilution-info": "", "WB-species-notes": "" }, "Dog": { "IHCP-species-checked": "predicted", "IHCP-species-dilution-info": "", "IHCP-species-notes": "", "IP-species-checked": "predicted", "IP-species-dilution-info": "", "IP-species-notes": "", "WB-species-checked": "predicted", "WB-species-dilution-info": "", "WB-species-notes": "" }, "Gorilla": { "IHCP-species-checked": "predicted", "IHCP-species-dilution-info": "", "IHCP-species-notes": "", "IP-species-checked": "predicted", "IP-species-dilution-info": "", "IP-species-notes": "", "WB-species-checked": "predicted", "WB-species-dilution-info": "", "WB-species-notes": "" }, "Horse": { "IHCP-species-checked": "predicted", "IHCP-species-dilution-info": "", "IHCP-species-notes": "", "IP-species-checked": "predicted", "IP-species-dilution-info": "", "IP-species-notes": "", "WB-species-checked": "predicted", "WB-species-dilution-info": "", "WB-species-notes": "" }, "Medaka fish": { "IHCP-species-checked": "predicted", "IHCP-species-dilution-info": "", "IHCP-species-notes": "", "IP-species-checked": "predicted", "IP-species-dilution-info": "", "IP-species-notes": "", "WB-species-checked": "predicted", "WB-species-dilution-info": "", "WB-species-notes": "" }, "Orangutan": { "IHCP-species-checked": "predicted", "IHCP-species-dilution-info": "", "IHCP-species-notes": "", "IP-species-checked": "predicted", "IP-species-dilution-info": "", "IP-species-notes": "", "WB-species-checked": "predicted", "WB-species-dilution-info": "", "WB-species-notes": "" }, "Pig": { "IHCP-species-checked": "predicted", "IHCP-species-dilution-info": "", "IHCP-species-notes": "", "IP-species-checked": "predicted", "IP-species-dilution-info": "", "IP-species-notes": "", "WB-species-checked": "predicted", "WB-species-dilution-info": "", "WB-species-notes": "" }, "Rabbit": { "IHCP-species-checked": "predicted", "IHCP-species-dilution-info": "", "IHCP-species-notes": "", "IP-species-checked": "predicted", "IP-species-dilution-info": "", "IP-species-notes": "", "WB-species-checked": "predicted", "WB-species-dilution-info": "", "WB-species-notes": "" }, "Rhesus monkey": { "IHCP-species-checked": "predicted", "IHCP-species-dilution-info": "", "IHCP-species-notes": "", "IP-species-checked": "predicted", "IP-species-dilution-info": "", "IP-species-notes": "", "WB-species-checked": "predicted", "WB-species-dilution-info": "", "WB-species-notes": "" }, "Turkey": { "IHCP-species-checked": "predicted", "IHCP-species-dilution-info": "", "IHCP-species-notes": "", "IP-species-checked": "predicted", "IP-species-dilution-info": "", "IP-species-notes": "", "WB-species-checked": "predicted", "WB-species-dilution-info": "", "WB-species-notes": "" }, "Zebrafish": { "IHCP-species-checked": "predicted", "IHCP-species-dilution-info": "", "IHCP-species-notes": "", "IP-species-checked": "predicted", "IP-species-dilution-info": "", "IP-species-notes": "", "WB-species-checked": "predicted", "WB-species-dilution-info": "", "WB-species-notes": "" } } }

style

left-column

style

left-column

Properties and storage information

Form

Liquid

Purification technique

Affinity purification Immunogen

Storage buffer

pH: 6.8 - 7.4 Preservative: 0.09% Sodium azide Constituents: Tris buffered saline, 0.1% BSA

Shipped at conditions

Blue Ice

Appropriate short-term storage conditions

+4°C

Appropriate long-term storage conditions

+4°C

Aliquoting information

Upon delivery aliquot

Storage information

Avoid freeze / thaw cycle

style

left-column

Supplementary information

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

AIF short for Apoptosis-Inducing Factor is a flavoprotein characterized by its mass of approximately 57 kDa. It resides in the mitochondria of cells where it plays a decisive role in apoptosis. Under normal conditions AIF remains in the mitochondrial intermembrane space but when cells receive apoptotic signals AIF translocates to the nucleus leading to chromatin condensation and large-scale DNA fragmentation. The protein is also known as AIFM1 and performs functions beyond apoptosis including regulation of reactive oxygen species. Often analyzed using tools like a mitochondrial AB marker researchers use AIF as an important part of understanding cell death mechanisms.

Biological function summary

AIF functions as an important element in mitochondrial-mediated apoptosis. Once released from mitochondria AIF triggers a caspase-independent pathway of apoptosis making it distinct from other pathways where caspases are central. While not part of a larger protein complex AIF interacts closely with several mitochondrial and nuclear elements to execute its functions. Researchers often monitor AIF activity using apoptosis ELISA kits which help in precise detection and quantification of this protein within cellular systems.

Pathways

The presence and activity of AIF align with the broader apoptotic pathway and mitochondrial respiration. AIF links significantly with other molecules like cytochrome c released during apoptosis although cytochrome c follows a caspase-dependent pathway. It also shows involvement in various cellular injury and stress response pathways reinforcing its role as a major player in cellular fate decisions and intrinsic apoptotic mechanisms.

AIF holds relevance in neurodegenerative disorders such as Parkinson's disease and certain forms of cancer. Misregulation or mutations in AIF can lead to increased susceptibility to these conditions highlighting its importance in maintaining normal cellular and mitochondrial function. AIF also interacts with other proteins implicated in these disorders such as E2F1 in cancer which shares similar apoptotic regulatory roles. These interactions highlight the biological significance of AIF beyond its fundamental apoptosis function making it a potential target for therapeutic interventions.

style

left-column

style

left-column

Product protocols

For this product, it's our understanding that no specific protocols are required. You can visit:

Visit the General protocols
Visit the Troubleshooting

style

left-column

Target data

Functions both as NADH oxidoreductase and as regulator of apoptosis (PubMed : 17094969, PubMed : 20362274, PubMed : 23217327, PubMed : 33168626). In response to apoptotic stimuli, it is released from the mitochondrion intermembrane space into the cytosol and to the nucleus, where it functions as a proapoptotic factor in a caspase-independent pathway (PubMed : 20362274). Release into the cytoplasm is mediated upon binding to poly-ADP-ribose chains (By similarity). The soluble form (AIFsol) found in the nucleus induces 'parthanatos' i.e. caspase-independent fragmentation of chromosomal DNA (PubMed : 20362274). Binds to DNA in a sequence-independent manner (PubMed : 27178839). Interacts with EIF3G, and thereby inhibits the EIF3 machinery and protein synthesis, and activates caspase-7 to amplify apoptosis (PubMed : 17094969). Plays a critical role in caspase-independent, pyknotic cell death in hydrogen peroxide-exposed cells (PubMed : 19418225). In contrast, participates in normal mitochondrial metabolism. Plays an important role in the regulation of respiratory chain biogenesis by interacting with CHCHD4 and controlling CHCHD4 mitochondrial import (PubMed : 26004228).. Isoform 4. Has NADH oxidoreductase activity. Does not induce nuclear apoptosis.. Isoform 5. Pro-apoptotic isoform.

See full target information AIFM1

style

left-column

Publications (2)

Recent publications for all applications. Explore the full list and refine your search

Cancer science 115:347-356 PubMed38129137

2023

Cancer cell-derived exosomal miR-20a-5p inhibits CD8 T-cell function and confers anti-programmed cell death 1 therapy resistance in triple-negative breast cancer.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Weina Li,Guohui Han,Feng Li,Peng Bu,Yating Hao,Li Huang,Xiangdong Bai

Aging 11:7880-7898 PubMed31548434

2019

Mechanisms of ROS-induced mitochondria-dependent apoptosis underlying liquid storage of goat spermatozoa.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Tengfei Liu,Yawen Han,Ting Zhou,Ruihang Zhang,Hong Chen,Shulin Chen,Huiying Zhao

View all publications

style

left-column

style

left-column

style

right-column

Product promise

We are committed to supporting your work with high-quality reagents, and we're here for you every step of the way. In the unlikely event that one of our products does not perform as expected, you're protected by our Product Promise.

For full details, please see our Terms & Conditions

Please note: All products are 'FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY. NOT FOR USE IN DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC PROCEDURES'.

For licensing inquiries, please contact partnerships@abcam.com

Anti-AIF antibody - Mitochondrial Marker

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-AIF antibody - Mitochondrial Marker (AB99437)

Immunoprecipitation - Anti-AIF antibody - Mitochondrial Marker (AB99437)

Western blot - Anti-AIF antibody - Mitochondrial Marker (AB99437)

Key facts

Host species

Clonality

Isotype

Carrier free

Reacts with

Applications

Immunogen

Alternative Products

Primary Antibodies

Primary Antibodies

Primary Antibodies

Primary Antibodies

Primary Antibodies

Primary Antibodies

Complementary Products

Assay Kits

Primary Antibodies

Primary Antibodies

Primary Antibodies

Primary Antibodies

Reactivity data

Properties and storage information

Form

Purification technique

Storage buffer

Shipped at conditions

Appropriate short-term storage conditions

Appropriate long-term storage conditions

Aliquoting information

Storage information

Supplementary information

Biological function summary

Pathways

Product protocols

Target data

Publications (2)

Product promise