Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal AK2 antibody. Carrier free. Suitable for IHC-P, ICC/IF, IP, WB and reacts with Human samples.
pH: 7.2 - 7.4
Constituents: PBS
IHC-P | ICC/IF | IP | Flow Cyt | WB | |
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Human | Tested | Tested | Tested | Not recommended | Tested |
Mouse | Predicted | Predicted | Predicted | Not recommended | Predicted |
Rat | Predicted | Predicted | Predicted | Not recommended | Predicted |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
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Species Human | Dilution info - | Notes Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with citrate buffer pH 6 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
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Species Mouse, Rat | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
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Species Human | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
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Species Mouse, Rat | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
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Species Human | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
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Species Mouse, Rat | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
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Species Human, Mouse, Rat | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
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Species Human | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
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Species Mouse, Rat | Dilution info - | Notes - |
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Catalyzes the reversible transfer of the terminal phosphate group between ATP and AMP. Plays an important role in cellular energy homeostasis and in adenine nucleotide metabolism. Adenylate kinase activity is critical for regulation of the phosphate utilization and the AMP de novo biosynthesis pathways. Plays a key role in hematopoiesis.
ADK2, AK2, AK 2, ATP-AMP transphosphorylase 2, ATP:AMP phosphotransferase, Adenylate monophosphate kinase
Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal AK2 antibody. Carrier free. Suitable for IHC-P, ICC/IF, IP, WB and reacts with Human samples.
pH: 7.2 - 7.4
Constituents: PBS
ab249383 is the carrier-free version of Anti-AK2 antibody [EPR11388(B)] ab166901.
Our RabMAb® technology is a patented hybridoma-based technology for making rabbit monoclonal antibodies. For details on our patents, please refer to RabMAb® patents.
This product is a recombinant monoclonal antibody, which offers several advantages including:
For more information, read more on recombinant antibodies.
Our carrier-free antibodies are typically supplied in a PBS-only formulation, purified and free of BSA, sodium azide and glycerol. The carrier-free buffer and high concentration allow for increased conjugation efficiency.
This conjugation-ready format is designed for use with fluorochromes, metal isotopes, oligonucleotides, and enzymes, which makes them ideal for antibody labelling, functional and cell-based assays, flow-based assays (e.g. mass cytometry) and Multiplex Imaging applications.
Use our conjugation kits for antibody conjugates that are ready-to-use in as little as 20 minutes with 1 minute hands-on-time and 100% antibody recovery: available for fluorescent dyes, HRP, biotin and gold.
This product is compatible with the Maxpar® Antibody Labeling Kit from Fluidigm, without the need for antibody preparation. Maxpar® is a trademark of Fluidigm Canada Inc.
The adenylate kinase 2 also known as AK2 is an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of adenine nucleotides within the cell. It facilitates the reversible conversion of ADP into ATP and AMP playing a critical role in cellular energy homeostasis. AK2 weighing approximately 26 kDa is primarily found in the mitochondrial intermembrane space of various tissues including liver muscle and brain. Its expression allows for efficient energy transfer essential for normal mitochondrial function and cellular metabolism.
AK2 functions in energy transfer and regulation in the cell serving as an important component in maintaining cellular ATP levels. AK2 is an integral part of the mitochondrial adenylate kinase system which manages energy flux in cells. By balancing the concentrations of ATP ADP and AMP AK2 directly influences cellular energy state and metabolic activity. The enzyme also supports nucleotide homeostasis therefore facilitating processes such as signal transduction and nucleic acid synthesis.
AK2 is involved in the adenylate kinase pathway important for energy metabolism. It coordinates with other enzymes like AK1 and AK3 ensuring efficient energy distribution in the cell. AK2 also interfaces with the apoptosis signaling pathways where it plays a part in regulating programmed cell death. The interaction of AK2 within these pathways emphasizes its essential role in maintaining cellular energy balance and undergoing apoptosis when necessary.
AK2 mutations link to rare conditions like reticular dysgenesis a severe form of combined immunodeficiency. The disorder arises when AK2 fails to initiate proper energy transfer necessary for white blood cell development. AK2 is also related to mitochondrial disorders where energy production gets critically impaired manifesting in muscle weakness and neurodegenerative symptoms. The enzyme's connection to proteins involved in energy pathways suggests its potential contribution to the progression of such diseases.
We have tested this species and application combination and it works. It is covered by our product promise.
We have not tested this specific species and application combination in-house, but expect it will work. It is covered by our product promise.
This species and application combination has not been tested, but we predict it will work based on strong homology. However, this combination is not covered by our product promise.
We do not recommend this combination. It is not covered by our product promise.
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In the unlikely event of one of our products not working as expected, you are covered by our product promise.
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This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation (Anti-AK2 antibody [EPR11388(B)] ab166901).
Lanes 1 - 4: Merged signal (red and green). Green - Anti-AK2 antibody [EPR11388(B)] ab166901 observed at 26 kDa. Red - loading control Anti-alpha Tubulin antibody [DM1A] - Loading Control ab7291 (Mouse anti-Alpha Tubulin [DM1A] observed at 55kDa.
Anti-AK2 antibody [EPR11388(B)] ab166901 was shown to react with AK2 in wild-type HEK-293T cells in western blot with loss of signal observed in AK2 knockout cell line Human AK2 knockout HEK-293T cell line ab266539 (AK2 knockout cell lysate Human AK2 knockout HEK-293T cell lysate ab257825). Wild-type and AK2 knockout HEK-293T cell lysates were subjected to SDS-PAGE. Membranes were blocked in 3% milk in TBS-T (0.1% Tween®) before incubation with Anti-AK2 antibody [EPR11388(B)] ab166901 and Anti-alpha Tubulin antibody [DM1A] - Loading Control ab7291 (Mouse anti-Alpha Tubulin [DM1A] overnight at 4°C at a 1 in 1000 dilution and a 1 in 20000 dilution respectively. Blots were incubated with Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preabsorbed (Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preadsorbed ab216773) and Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preabsorbed (Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preadsorbed ab216776) secondary antibodies at 1 in 20000 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature before imaging.
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-AK2 antibody [EPR11388(B)] (Anti-AK2 antibody [EPR11388(B)] ab166901) at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1: Wild-type HEK-293T cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 2: AK2 knockout HEK-293T cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 2: Western blot - Human AK2 knockout HEK-293T cell line (Human AK2 knockout HEK-293T cell line ab266539)
Lane 3: HL-60 cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 4: HepG2 cell lysate at 20 µg
Performed under reducing conditions.
Predicted band size: 26 kDa
Observed band size: 26 kDa
This data was developed using Anti-AK2 antibody [EPR11388(B)] ab166901, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation.Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded Human kidney tissue labeling AK2 using Anti-AK2 antibody [EPR11388(B)] ab166901 at 1/100 dilution. Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval with citrate buffer pH 6 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.
This data was developed using Anti-AK2 antibody [EPR11388(B)] ab166901, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation.Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence analysis MCF-7 (human breast carcinoma) cells labelling AK2 with purified Anti-AK2 antibody [EPR11388(B)] ab166901 at a dilution of 1/500. Cells were fixed with 4% Paraformaldehyde and permeabilised with 0.1% tritonX-100. An Alexa Fluor® 488-conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) ab150077) at dilution of 1/1000 was used as the secondary antibody. Nuclei counterstained with DAPI (blue). Secondary Only Control: PBS was used instead of the primary antibody as the negative control.
This data was developed using Anti-AK2 antibody [EPR11388(B)] ab166901, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation.Immunoprecipitation of AK2 from HeLa cell lysate pellet using Anti-AK2 antibody [EPR11388(B)] ab166901 at 1/10 dilution followed by immunoblotting. HRP-conjugated anti-rabbit IgG preferentially detecting the non-reduced form of rabbit IgG.
All lanes: Immunoprecipitation - Anti-AK2 antibody [EPR11388(B)] (Anti-AK2 antibody [EPR11388(B)] ab166901)
Predicted band size: 26 kDa
This data was developed using Anti-AK2 antibody [EPR11388(B)] ab166901, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation.
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-AK2 antibody [EPR11388(B)] (Anti-AK2 antibody [EPR11388(B)] ab166901) at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1: Fetal kidney lysate at 10 µg
Lane 2: Fetal liver lysate at 10 µg
Lane 3: HepG2 cell lysate at 10 µg
Lane 4: HeLa cell lysate at 10 µg
All lanes: goat anti-rabbit HRP antibody at 1/2000 dilution
Predicted band size: 26 kDa
This data was developed using Anti-AK2 antibody [EPR11388(B)] ab166901, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation.Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded Human stomach tissue labeling AK2 using Anti-AK2 antibody [EPR11388(B)] ab166901 at 1/100 dilution. Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval with citrate buffer pH 6 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.
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