JavaScript is disabled in your browser. Please enable JavaScript to view this website.
AB222914

Alexa Fluor® 488 Anti-CD68 antibody [KP1]

4

(2 Reviews)

|

(9 Publications)

Anti-CD68 antibody [KP1] - Alexa Fluor® 488 conjugated (ab222914) is a mouse recombinant monoclonal antibody detecting CD68 in Flow Cytometry (Intra), IHC-P, mIHC. Suitable for Human.

- Multiplex IHC validated on the Leica BOND® MAX using Opal reagents
- Biophysical QC for unrivalled batch-batch consistency

View Alternative Names

CD68, Macrosialin, Gp110

4 Images
Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Alexa Fluor® 488 Anti-CD68 antibody [KP1] (AB222914)
  • IHC-P

Lab

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Alexa Fluor® 488 Anti-CD68 antibody [KP1] (AB222914)

Immunofluorescence staining of CD68 staining in a section of formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded Human Tonsil*.

Performed on a Leica BOND. The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with EDTA (pH 9.0) using retrieval settings of 100°C for 40 minutes. The section was then incubated at room temperature for 1 hour with ab222914 at 1/100 dilution (shown in green). Nuclear DNA was labelled with DAPI (shown in blue). The section was then mounted using Dako Fluorescence Mounting Medium ®.

Image was taken with a confocal microscope (Leica-Microsystems, TCS SP8).

For other IHC staining systems (automated and non-automated), customers should optimize variable parameters such as antigen retrieval conditions, antibody concentrations and incubation times.

*Tissue obtained from the Human Research Tissue Bank, supported by the NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre.

Immunocytochemistry - Alexa Fluor® 488 Anti-CD68 antibody [KP1] (AB222914)
  • ICC

Lab

Immunocytochemistry - Alexa Fluor® 488 Anti-CD68 antibody [KP1] (AB222914)

ab222914 staining CD68 in THP-1 cells. The cells were fixed with 100% methanol (5 min), permeabilized with 0.1% Triton X-100 for 5 minutes and then blocked with 1% BSA/10% normal goat serum/0.3M glycine in 0.1% PBS-Tween for 1h. The cells were then incubated overnight at +4°C with ab222914 at 1/100 dilution (shown in Green) and ab190573, Rabbit monoclonal to alpha Tubulin (Alexa Fluor® 647), at 1/250 dilution (shown in red). Nuclear DNA was labelled with DAPI (shown in blue). Image was taken with a confocal microscope (Leica-Microsystems, TCS SP8).

Flow Cytometry (Intracellular) - Alexa Fluor® 488 Anti-CD68 antibody [KP1] (AB222914)
  • Flow Cyt (Intra)

Lab

Flow Cytometry (Intracellular) - Alexa Fluor® 488 Anti-CD68 antibody [KP1] (AB222914)

Flow cytometry overlay histogram showing left THP1 positive cells and right negative Jurkat cells stained with ab222914 (red line). The cells were fixed with 4% formaldehyde (10 min) and then permeabilized with 0.1% PBS-Triton X-100 for 15 min. The cells were then incubated in 1x PBS containing 10% normal goat serum to block non-specific protein-protein interaction followed by the antibody (ab222914) (1x 106 in 100 μL at 0.04 μg/mL (1/12500)) for 30 min at 22°C.

Isotype control antibody (black line) was mouse IgG1κ Alexa Fluor® 488 used at the same concentration and conditions as the primary antibody. Unlabelled sample (blue line) was also used as a control.

Acquisition of >5000 events were collected using a 50 mW Blue laser (488nm) and 525/40 bandpass filter.

This antibody gave a positive signal in THP1 cells fixed with 80% methanol (5 min) / permeabilized with 0.1% PBS-Triton X-100 for 15 min used under the same conditions.

Multiplex immunohistochemistry - Alexa Fluor® 488 Anti-CD68 antibody [KP1] (AB222914)
  • mIHC

Collaborator

Multiplex immunohistochemistry - Alexa Fluor® 488 Anti-CD68 antibody [KP1] (AB222914)

Immunofluorescence analysis of human bladder transitional cell carcinoma labelled with ab222914. Image was acquired using Cell DIVE Multiplexed Imaging Solution (Leica Microsystems).

Formalin fixed paraffin embedded (FFPE) sections were incubated with ab222914 at 1/100 dilution, for 1h at room temperature. Nuclear DNA was labelled with DAPI (Red). Deparaffinization, antigen retrieval, biomarker labeling and imaging was performed following Cell DIVE recommended standard protocol. Cell DIVE automatically processed the image to perform autofluorescence removal, distortion correction, blank glass subtraction, flat-field correction, and stitching.

Key facts

Host species

Mouse

Clonality

Monoclonal

Clone number

KP1

Isotype

IgG1

Light chain type

kappa

Conjugation

Alexa Fluor® 488

Excitation/Emission

Ex: 495nm, Em: 519nm

Carrier free

No

Reacts with

Human, Human

Applications

ICC, IHC-P, Flow Cyt (Intra), mIHC, ICC/IF

applications

Immunogen

The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information.

Reactivity data

{ "title": "Reactivity Data", "filters": { "stats": ["", "Species", "Dilution Info", "Notes"], "tabs": { "all-applications": {"fullname" : "All Applications", "shortname": "All Applications"}, "IHCP" : {"fullname" : "Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections)", "shortname":"IHC-P"}, "ICC" : {"fullname" : "Immunocytochemistry", "shortname":"ICC"}, "FlowCytIntra" : {"fullname" : "Flow Cytometry (Intracellular)", "shortname":"Flow Cyt (Intra)"}, "mIHC" : {"fullname" : "Multiplex immunohistochemistry", "shortname":"mIHC"}, "ICCIF" : {"fullname" : "Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence", "shortname":"ICC/IF"} }, "product-promise": { "all": "all", "testedAndGuaranteed": "tested", "guaranteed": "expected", "predicted": "predicted", "notRecommended": "not-recommended" } }, "values": { "Human": { "IHCP-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "IHCP-species-dilution-info": "1/100", "IHCP-species-notes": "<p></p> Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with citrate buffer pH 6 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.", "ICC-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "ICC-species-dilution-info": "1/50 - 1/100", "ICC-species-notes": "<p></p>", "FlowCytIntra-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "FlowCytIntra-species-dilution-info": "1/12500", "FlowCytIntra-species-notes": "<p></p>", "mIHC-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "mIHC-species-dilution-info": "1/100", "mIHC-species-notes": "<p></p>", "ICCIF-species-checked": "guaranteed", "ICCIF-species-dilution-info": "", "ICCIF-species-notes": "<p></p>" } } }

Product details

What is this antibody validated in?
Alexa Fluor® 488 Anti-CD68 antibody [KP1] (ab222914) is a mouse recombinant monoclonal antibody and is validated for use in Flow Cytometry (Intra), Flow Cytometry (Flow Cyt), Immunohistochemistry (IHC-P), Multiplex IHC (mIHC) in Human samples.

Related products
Antibody clone KP1 is also available pre-conjugated to a variety of labels for your convenience – Anti-CD68 Alexa Fluor® 488 [KP1] (ab222914).

Other related products
We have a range of other formats of antibody clone [KP1] also available for your convenience: ab845, ab955, Alexa Fluor® 488 - ab222914, Carrier free - ab233172, Alexa Fluor® 555 - ab279323, Alexa Fluor® 594 - ab282650, Alexa Fluor® 647 - ab314474, Biotin - ab317601

Alexa Fluor® is a registered trademark of Molecular Probes, Inc, a Thermo Fisher Scientific Company. The Alexa Fluor® dye included in this product is provided under an intellectual property license from Life Technologies Corporation. As this product contains the Alexa Fluor® dye, the purchase of this product conveys to the buyer the non-transferable right to use the purchased product and components of the product only in research conducted by the buyer (whether the buyer is an academic or for-profit entity). As this product contains the Alexa Fluor® dye the sale of this product is expressly conditioned on the buyer not using the product or its components, or any materials made using the product or its components, in any activity to generate revenue, which may include, but is not limited to use of the product or its components: in manufacturing; (ii) to provide a service, information, or data in return for payment (iii) for therapeutic, diagnostic or prophylactic purposes; or (iv) for resale, regardless of whether they are sold for use in research. For information on purchasing a license to this product for purposes other than research, contact Life Technologies Corporation, 5781 Van Allen Way, Carlsbad, CA 92008 USA or outlicensing@thermofisher.com.

Properties and storage information

Form
Liquid
Purification technique
Affinity purification Protein A/G
Storage buffer
pH: 7.4 Preservative: 0.02% Sodium azide Constituents: PBS, 30% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 1% BSA
Shipped at conditions
Blue Ice
Appropriate short-term storage duration
1-2 weeks
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
+4°C
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
-20°C
Aliquoting information
Upon delivery aliquot
Storage information
Avoid freeze / thaw cycle|Store in the dark

Supplementary information

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

CD68 is a glycoprotein that functions as a scavenger receptor. It plays an important role in the regulation of cellular debris and apoptotic cell clearance. Researchers often refer to it as KP1 or macrosialin in the literature. CD68 with a molecular weight of approximately 110 kDa is highly expressed in macrophages and monocytes. The mucin-like structure of CD68 allows it to be heavily glycosylated which aids in its function. Researchers detect CD68 in tissues through methods like immunohistochemistry (IHC) immunofluorescence and CD68 staining and it is widely used as a macrophage marker in research.
Biological function summary

CD68 facilitates functions associated with the innate immune response. It serves as an important part of macrophages which contribute to immune surveillance and tissue homeostasis. Though it primarily operates on its own in some contexts CD68 might assist in forming complexes with other receptors to modulate phagocytic activity. This target is significant in atherosclerotic plaque stability as macrophages engulf lipids and cell debris through processes facilitated by CD68.

Pathways

CD68 is involved in pathways connected to inflammation and phagocytosis. The CD68 protein works closely with other scavenger receptors like CD36 to mediate uptake of oxidized low-density lipoproteins (oxLDL) in the lipid metabolism pathway. Additionally CD68 engagement can influence the toll-like receptor (TLR) signaling pathways thereby linking innate immunity and inflammatory responses critical for host defense and disease progression.

CD68 is associated with atherosclerosis and multiple sclerosis. In atherosclerosis its role becomes evident as it accumulates in macrophages within the plaques making it a marker of disease severity. In multiple sclerosis CD68 expression in macrophages and microglia indicates active demyelination and inflammation. It also relates to proteins such as CD36 in atherosclerosis where both mediate the uptake of modified LDL contributing to foam cell formation in plaques.

Product protocols

For this product, it's our understanding that no specific protocols are required. You can visit:

Target data

Could play a role in phagocytic activities of tissue macrophages, both in intracellular lysosomal metabolism and extracellular cell-cell and cell-pathogen interactions. Binds to tissue- and organ-specific lectins or selectins, allowing homing of macrophage subsets to particular sites. Rapid recirculation of CD68 from endosomes and lysosomes to the plasma membrane may allow macrophages to crawl over selectin-bearing substrates or other cells.
See full target information CD68

Publications (9)

Recent publications for all applications. Explore the full list and refine your search

Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS 82:311 PubMed40801925

2025

Quercetin alleviates acute pancreatitis by modulating glycolysis and mitochondrial function via PFKFB3 inhibition.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Hai Jiang,Jia Liu,Zhipeng Xu,Qi Song,Junjie Tao,Heng Zhu,Qiliang Li,Lei Li

Biology direct 20:61 PubMed40399992

2025

Mechanism of LINC01018/miR-182-5p/Rab27B in the immune escape through PD-L1-mediated CD8 T cell suppression in glioma.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Su Hu,Guoshuo Chen,Aiping Luo,Hailin Zhao,Dan Li,Biao Peng,Jike Du,Dongdong Luo

Cancer cell international 25:51 PubMed39966835

2025

Esketamine reduces postoperative depression in breast cancer through TREK-1 channel inhibition and neurotransmitter modulation.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Jiachi Xu,Mingcan Li,Yu Hu,Qin Yang,Qiang Long,Hui Zhou

Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology 38:e23707 PubMed38622979

2024

M2 macrophage-derived paracrine factor TNFSF13 affects the fibrogenic alterations in endothelial cells and cardiac fibroblasts by mediating the NF-κB and Akt pathway.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Xiaoli Tan,Jintang Wang,Xiangyang Liu,Genyuan Xie,Fan Ouyang

The American journal of pathology 194:1047-1061 PubMed38403161

2024

The Role of Hyaluronan/Receptor for Hyaluronan-Mediated Motility Interactions in the Modulation of Macrophage Polarization and Cartilage Repair.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Emilia Bianchini,Yun Jin Ashley Sin,You Jin Lee,Charles Lin,Utkarsh Anil,Cassie Hamill,Mary K Cowman,Thorsten Kirsch

Cancer medicine 12:16444-16454 PubMed37366304

2023

Arginine metabolism key enzymes affect the prognosis of myelodysplastic syndrome by interfering with macrophage polarization.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Yang Ou,Yan Yang,Xuefeng Li,Xin Zhang,Lei Zhao,Chenlu Yang,Yu Wu

BioMed research international 2023:9466110 PubMed36820222

2023

Effect of Alleviating Fibrosis with EGCG-Modified Bone Graft in Murine Model Depended on Less Accumulation of Inflammatory Macrophage.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Dengbo Yao,Jiang Guo,Tianyu Qin,Haibao Chen,Song Jin

Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) 17:e2006055 PubMed33448117

2021

In Vitro Three-Dimensional Liver Models for Nanomaterial DNA Damage Assessment.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Samantha V Llewellyn,Marije Niemeijer,Penny Nymark,Martijn J Moné,Bob van de Water,Gillian E Conway,Gareth J S Jenkins,Shareen H Doak

Andrologia 51:e13435 PubMed31613015

2019

Morphological reseach on expression of inflammatory mediators in murine models of chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CP/CPPS) induced by T2 antigen.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Wenlu Wang,Muhammad Naveed,Fatima Majeed,Xingxing Cui,Awais Ullah Ihsan,Ziwei Liu,Hafiz Muhammad Zubair,Meng Tang,Muhammad Sohail,Zhou Xiaohui
View all publications

Product promise

We are committed to supporting your work with high-quality reagents, and we're here for you every step of the way. In the unlikely event that one of our products does not perform as expected, you're protected by our Product Promise.
For full details, please see our Terms & Conditions

Please note: All products are 'FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY. NOT FOR USE IN DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC PROCEDURES'.

For licensing inquiries, please contact partnerships@abcam.com