Alexa Fluor® 488 Anti-CD86 antibody [OX48]
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(3 Publications)
- Flow Cyt
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Flow Cytometry - Alexa Fluor® 488 Anti-CD86 antibody [OX48] (AB256270)
Lewis rat splenocytes treated with 10 μg/ml LPS for 3 days were stained with ab256270 (right) or mouse IgG1κ Alexa Fluor® 488 isotype (left). 10 μg/ml LPS for 3 days were incubated for 30 min on ice in 1x PBS containing 10 % rat serum to block FC receptors and non-specific protein-protein interaction followed by the antibody (ab256270) or mouse IgG1κ Alexa Fluor® 488 isotype (1x 106 in 100 μl at 1 μg/ml (1/500)) for 30 min on ice. The cells were simultaneously stained with CD45R.
Acquisition of >30,000 events were collected using a 50 mW Blue laser (488nm) and 530/30 bandpass filter. Events were gated on live lymphocytes.
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Biological function summary
CD86 plays a significant role in the immune system by providing secondary signals for T cell activation and differentiation. It is a part of the B7 protein family and forms a complex with CD28 and CTLA-4 on T cells. When CD86 binds to CD28 it sends positive co-stimulatory signals which promote T cell proliferation and cytokine production. On the other hand interaction with CTLA-4 transmits an inhibitory signal which reduces immune response. This dual interaction helps to balance immune activation and tolerance.
Pathways
CD86 takes part in important immune-related signaling pathways particularly the T cell receptor signaling pathway and the PI3K-Akt signaling pathway. Both pathways are fundamental for initiating immune responses. CD86's interaction with CD28 activates downstream signaling cascades including PI3K-Akt which is important for cell survival and growth. Additionally CD86 collaborates with other proteins such as CD80 another co-stimulatory molecule to amplify T cell activation within these pathways.
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World journal of stem cells 16:1022-1046 PubMed39734479
2024
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Skin research and technology : official journal of International Society for Bioengineering and the Skin (ISBS) [and] International Society for Digital Imaging of Skin (ISDIS) [and] International Society for Skin Imaging (ISSI) 30:e13562 PubMed38279604
2024
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CNS neuroscience & therapeutics 27:1504-1517 PubMed34492157
2021
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