Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal GBP1 antibody - conjugated to Alexa Fluor® 488. Suitable for IHC-P, ICC/IF and reacts with Human samples.
pH: 7.4
Preservative: 0.02% Sodium azide
Constituents: 68% PBS, 30% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 1% BSA
IHC-P | ICC/IF | |
---|---|---|
Human | Tested | Tested |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info 1/100 | Notes Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info 1/50 | Notes - |
Interferon (IFN)-inducible GTPase that plays important roles in innate immunity against a diverse range of bacterial, viral and protozoan pathogens (PubMed:16511497, PubMed:22106366, PubMed:29144452, PubMed:31268602, PubMed:32510692, PubMed:32581219, PubMed:37797010, PubMed:7512561). Hydrolyzes GTP to GMP in two consecutive cleavage reactions: GTP is first hydrolyzed to GDP and then to GMP in a processive manner (PubMed:16511497, PubMed:32510692, PubMed:7512561). Following infection, recruited to the pathogen-containing vacuoles or vacuole-escaped bacteria and promotes both inflammasome assembly and autophagy (PubMed:29144452, PubMed:31268602). Acts as a positive regulator of inflammasome assembly by facilitating the detection of inflammasome ligands from pathogens (PubMed:31268602, PubMed:32510692, PubMed:32581219). Involved in the lysis of pathogen-containing vacuoles, releasing pathogens into the cytosol (By similarity). Following pathogen release in the cytosol, forms a protein coat in a GTPase-dependent manner that encapsulates pathogens and promotes the detection of ligands by pattern recognition receptors (PubMed:32510692, PubMed:32581219). Plays a key role in inflammasome assembly in response to infection by Gram-negative bacteria: following pathogen release in the cytosol, forms a protein coat that encapsulates Gram-negative bacteria and directly binds to lipopolysaccharide (LPS), disrupting the O-antigen barrier and unmasking lipid A that is that detected by the non-canonical inflammasome effector CASP4/CASP11 (PubMed:32510692, PubMed:32581219). Also promotes recruitment of proteins that mediate bacterial cytolysis, leading to release double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) that activates the AIM2 inflammasome (PubMed:31268602). Involved in autophagy by regulating bacteriolytic peptide generation via its interaction with ubiquitin-binding protein SQSTM1, which delivers monoubiquitinated proteins to autolysosomes for the generation of bacteriolytic peptides (By similarity). Confers protection to several pathogens, including the bacterial pathogens L.monocytogenes and M.bovis BCG as well as the protozoan pathogen T.gondii (PubMed:31268602). Exhibits antiviral activity against influenza virus (PubMed:22106366).
Guanylate-binding protein 1, GTP-binding protein 1, Guanine nucleotide-binding protein 1, Interferon-induced guanylate-binding protein 1, GBP-1, HuGBP-1, hGBP1, GBP1
Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal GBP1 antibody - conjugated to Alexa Fluor® 488. Suitable for IHC-P, ICC/IF and reacts with Human samples.
pH: 7.4
Preservative: 0.02% Sodium azide
Constituents: 68% PBS, 30% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 1% BSA
Our RabMAb® technology is a patented hybridoma-based technology for making rabbit monoclonal antibodies. For details on our patents, please refer to RabMAb® patents.
This product is a recombinant monoclonal antibody, which offers several advantages including:
For more information, read more on recombinant antibodies.
Alexa Fluor® is a registered trademark of Molecular Probes, Inc, a Thermo Fisher Scientific Company. The Alexa Fluor® dye included in this product is provided under an intellectual property license from Life Technologies Corporation. As this product contains the Alexa Fluor® dye, the purchase of this product conveys to the buyer the non-transferable right to use the purchased product and components of the product only in research conducted by the buyer (whether the buyer is an academic or for-profit entity). As this product contains the Alexa Fluor® dye the sale of this product is expressly conditioned on the buyer not using the product or its components, or any materials made using the product or its components, in any activity to generate revenue, which may include, but is not limited to use of the product or its components: in manufacturing; (ii) to provide a service, information, or data in return for payment (iii) for therapeutic, diagnostic or prophylactic purposes; or (iv) for resale, regardless of whether they are sold for use in research. For information on purchasing a license to this product for purposes other than research, contact Life Technologies Corporation, 5781 Van Allen Way, Carlsbad, CA 92008 USA or outlicensing@thermofisher.com.
The target known commonly as GBP1 or guanylate-binding protein 1 plays a mechanical role as a large GTPase with a molecular mass of approximately 67 kDa. This protein is expressed in various tissues most notably in interferon-gamma-induced human cells. GBP1 localizes mainly in the cytoplasm and associates with cellular membranes. Alternate designations for the GBP1 protein include GBP 1. Its role as a GTPase involves hydrolyzing GTP which is critical for its cellular functions.
The GBP1 protein supports cellular defense mechanisms against pathogens such as viruses and bacteria. GBP1 participates in the hydrolysis of GTP to GMP an action that influences its anti-pathogenic effects. It is a member of the interferon-inducible large GTPase family and can form oligomeric complexes enhancing its antiviral and antimicrobial activity. It interacts with various proteins linked to innate immunity and contributes to modulating the immune response.
GBP1 is involved in pathways linked to interferon signaling and innate immunity. The protein plays a significant role in the JAK-STAT signaling pathway where it exerts its antiviral effects. GBP1 interacts closely with other proteins such as STAT1 and is responsive to interferon signals influencing gene expression and immune responses. Its activity in these pathways is critical for mounting an effective defense against infections.
GBP1 has been associated with inflammatory diseases and cancer. The protein's expression levels often increase in response to inflammatory signals implicating it in the pathogenesis of diseases like Crohn's disease. Moreover GBP1 has a connection with cancer-related mechanisms where it might affect tumor cell proliferation. In these contexts proteins such as STAT1 and other interferon-responsive proteins relate closely to the function and regulatory mechanisms of GBP1.
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We have not tested this specific species and application combination in-house, but expect it will work. It is covered by our product promise.
This species and application combination has not been tested, but we predict it will work based on strong homology. However, this combination is not covered by our product promise.
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Immunofluorescent analysis of 4% Paraformaldehyde-fixed, 0.1% TritonX-100 permeabilized HeLa (human cervical adenocarcinoma epithelial cell) cells labelling GBP1 with ab320704 at 1/50 (10.0 ug/ml) dilution (Green).
Confocal image showing cytoplasmic staining in HeLa cells treated with 10 ng/mL IFN-γ for 24h(shown in green). The counterstain was observed in magenta. Nuclear DNA was labeled with DAPI (shown in blue).Image was taken with a confocal microscope(Leica-Microsystems, TCS SP8).
Alexa Fluor® 594 Anti-alpha Tubulin antibody [DM1A] - Microtubule Marker ab195889 Anti-alpha Tubulin mouse monoclonal antibody - Microtubule Marker (Alexa Fluor® 594) was used to counterstain tubulin at 1/200 2.5ug/ml dilution (Magenta). The Nuclear counterstain was DAPI (Blue).
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded Human colon cancer tissue labeling GBP1 with ab320704 at 1/100 (5.0 ug/ml) dilution.
Positive staining on human colon cancer.
The section was incubated with ab320704 at 4°C overnight (shown in green). Nuclear DNA was labelled with DAPI (shown in blue). The section was then mounted using Fluoromount®.
Image was taken with a confocal microscope (Leica-Microsystems, TCS SP8).
Counterstained with DAPI.
Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed using Antigen Retrieval Buffer (100X Tris-EDTA Buffer, pH 9.0) ab93684 (Tris/EDTA buffer, pH 9.0)
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded Human ovarian cancer tissue labeling GBP1 with ab320704 at 1/100 (5.0 ug/ml) dilution.
Positive staining on human ovarian cancer.
The section was incubated with ab320704 at 4°C overnight (shown in green). Nuclear DNA was labelled with DAPI (shown in blue). The section was then mounted using Fluoromount®.
Image was taken with a confocal microscope (Leica-Microsystems, TCS SP8).
Counterstained with DAPI.
Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed using Antigen Retrieval Buffer (100X Tris-EDTA Buffer, pH 9.0) ab93684 (Tris/EDTA buffer, pH 9.0)
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded Human smooth muscle tissue labeling GBP1 with ab320704 at 1/100 (5.0 ug/ml) dilution.
Low expression: positive staining on blood vessel of human smooth muscle.
The section was incubated with ab320704 at 4°C overnight (shown in green). Nuclear DNA was labelled with DAPI (shown in blue). The section was then mounted using Fluoromount®.
Image was taken with a confocal microscope (Leica-Microsystems, TCS SP8).
Counterstained with DAPI.
Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed using Antigen Retrieval Buffer (100X Tris-EDTA Buffer, pH 9.0) ab93684 (Tris/EDTA buffer, pH 9.0)
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