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AB322169

Alexa Fluor® 488 Anti-Granulin antibody [EPR18539-59]

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Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal Granulin antibody - conjugated to Alexa Fluor® 488. Suitable for ICC/IF and reacts with Mouse samples.

View Alternative Names

Progranulin, PGRN, Acrogranin, Epithelin/granulin precursor, Glycoprotein of 88 Kda, PC cell-derived growth factor, Proepithelin, GP88, Glycoprotein 88, PCDGF, PEPI, Grn

2 Images
Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Alexa Fluor® 488 Anti-Granulin antibody [EPR18539-59] (AB322169)
  • ICC/IF

Supplier Data

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Alexa Fluor® 488 Anti-Granulin antibody [EPR18539-59] (AB322169)

Immunofluorescent analysis of 100% methanol-fixed, 0.1% TritonX-100 permeabilized RAW 264.7 (mouse Abelson murine leukemia virus-induced tumor macrophage) cells labelling Granulin with ab322169 at 1/50 (10.0 ug/ml) dilution (Green).

Confocal image showing cytoplasmic staining in RAW 264.7 cell line (shown in green). The counterstain was observed in magenta. Nuclear DNA was labelled with DAPI (shown in blue). Image was taken with a confocal microscope (Leica-Microsystems, TCS SP8).

ab195889 was used to counterstain tubulin at 1/200 dilution (Magenta). The Nuclear counterstain was DAPI (Blue).

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Alexa Fluor® 488 Anti-Granulin antibody [EPR18539-59] (AB322169)
  • ICC/IF

Supplier Data

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Alexa Fluor® 488 Anti-Granulin antibody [EPR18539-59] (AB322169)

Immunofluorescent analysis of 100% methanol-fixed, 0.1% TritonX-100 permeabilized J774A.1(mouse reticulum cell sarcoma monocyte/macrophage) cells labelling Granulin with ab322169 at 1/50 (10.0 ug/ml) dilution (Green).

Confocal image showing cytoplasmic staining in J774.1 cell line (shown in green). The counterstain was observed in magenta. Nuclear DNA was labelled with DAPI (shown in blue). Image was taken with a confocal microscope (Leica-Microsystems, TCS SP8).

ab195889 was used to counterstain tubulin at 1/200 dilution (Magenta). The Nuclear counterstain was DAPI (Blue).

Key facts

Host species

Rabbit

Clonality

Monoclonal

Clone number

EPR18539-59

Isotype

IgG

Conjugation

Alexa Fluor® 488

Excitation/Emission

Ex: 495nm, Em: 519nm

Carrier free

No

Reacts with

Mouse

Applications

ICC/IF

applications

Immunogen

The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information.

Reactivity data

{ "title": "Reactivity Data", "filters": { "stats": ["", "Species", "Dilution Info", "Notes"], "tabs": { "all-applications": {"fullname" : "All Applications", "shortname": "All Applications"}, "ICCIF" : {"fullname" : "Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence", "shortname":"ICC/IF"} }, "product-promise": { "all": "all", "testedAndGuaranteed": "tested", "guaranteed": "expected", "predicted": "predicted", "notRecommended": "not-recommended" } }, "values": { "Mouse": { "ICCIF-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "ICCIF-species-dilution-info": "1/50", "ICCIF-species-notes": "<p></p>" } } }

Product details

Patented technology
Our RabMAb® technology is a patented hybridoma-based technology for making rabbit monoclonal antibodies. For details on our patents, please refer to RabMAb® patents.

What are the advantages of a recombinant monoclonal antibody?
This product is a recombinant monoclonal antibody, which offers several advantages including:

  • - High batch-to-batch consistency and reproducibility
  • - Improved sensitivity and specificity
  • - Long-term security of supply
  • - Animal-free batch production

For more information, read more on recombinant antibodies.

Alexa Fluor® is a registered trademark of Molecular Probes, Inc, a Thermo Fisher Scientific Company. The Alexa Fluor® dye included in this product is provided under an intellectual property license from Life Technologies Corporation. As this product contains the Alexa Fluor® dye, the purchase of this product conveys to the buyer the non-transferable right to use the purchased product and components of the product only in research conducted by the buyer (whether the buyer is an academic or for-profit entity). As this product contains the Alexa Fluor® dye the sale of this product is expressly conditioned on the buyer not using the product or its components, or any materials made using the product or its components, in any activity to generate revenue, which may include, but is not limited to use of the product or its components: in manufacturing; (ii) to provide a service, information, or data in return for payment (iii) for therapeutic, diagnostic or prophylactic purposes; or (iv) for resale, regardless of whether they are sold for use in research. For information on purchasing a license to this product for purposes other than research, contact Life Technologies Corporation, 5781 Van Allen Way, Carlsbad, CA 92008 USA or outlicensing@thermofisher.com.

Properties and storage information

Form
Liquid
Purification technique
Affinity purification Protein A
Storage buffer
pH: 7.4 Preservative: 0.02% Sodium azide Constituents: PBS, 30% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 1% BSA
Shipped at conditions
Blue Ice
Appropriate short-term storage duration
1-2 weeks
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
+4°C
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
-20°C
Aliquoting information
Upon delivery aliquot
Storage information
Avoid freeze / thaw cycle|Store in the dark

Supplementary information

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

Granulin also known as progranulin or GRN is a protein with a molecular mass of approximately 68 kDa. This protein is encoded by the GRN gene and is involved in various cellular processes. Granulin is expressed widely within the body particularly in epithelial cells immune cells and neurons. Researchers have developed methods like GRN ELISA and progranulin ELISA to quantitatively measure the levels of granulin in biological samples aiding in further understanding of its role in health and disease.
Biological function summary

Granulin functions as a growth factor involved in tissue repair cell proliferation and inflammation. It does not function as part of a larger protein complex but acts individually in exerting its effects on cells. Granulin influences various aspects of cellular architecture and signaling pathways making it important for maintaining cellular homeostasis. Additionally the granulin protein participates in regulating networks that involve cytokines and growth factors impacting both the innate and adaptive immune responses.

Pathways

Granulin plays significant roles in the MAPK and NF-kB signaling pathways. These pathways critically manage cellular reactions to stress inflammation and other external stimuli. Granulin modulates these processes often interacting with proteins like TNF receptors and interleukins to affect the downstream signaling events. Interactions between granulin and other signaling molecules allow it to integrate into broader networks that oversee various biological responses.

Significant links exist between granulin mutations and frontotemporal dementia (FTD) and Alzheimer's disease. Mutations in the GRN gene often lead to reduced granulin levels contributing to neurodegenerative conditions. These mutations affect the protein's normal function promoting pathological mechanisms associated with neuronal deterioration. Granulin interacts with proteins such as TDP-43 in neurodegenerative diseases where alterations might result in protein aggregation and neurotoxicity. Understanding these connections can lead to potential therapeutic interventions targeting granulin-related pathways.

Product protocols

For this product, it's our understanding that no specific protocols are required. You can visit:

Target data

Secreted protein that acts as a key regulator of lysosomal function and as a growth factor involved in inflammation, wound healing and cell proliferation (PubMed : 12524533, PubMed : 20026663, PubMed : 23041626, PubMed : 27789271, PubMed : 28073925, PubMed : 28453791, PubMed : 28541286, PubMed : 8496151). Regulates protein trafficking to lysosomes and, also the activity of lysosomal enzymes (PubMed : 27789271, PubMed : 28453791, PubMed : 28541286). Facilitates also the acidification of lysosomes, causing degradation of mature CTSD by CTSB (PubMed : 28073925). In addition, functions as a wound-related growth factor that acts directly on dermal fibroblasts and endothelial cells to promote division, migration and the formation of capillary-like tubule structures (PubMed : 12524533). Also promotes epithelial cell proliferation by blocking TNF-mediated neutrophil activation preventing release of oxidants and proteases (PubMed : 8496151). Moreover, modulates inflammation in neurons by preserving neurons survival, axonal outgrowth and neuronal integrity (PubMed : 20026663, PubMed : 23041626).. Granulin-3. Inhibits epithelial cell proliferation and induces epithelial cells to secrete IL-8.. Granulin-7. Stabilizes CTSD through interaction with CTSD leading to maintain its aspartic-type peptidase activity.
See full target information Grn

Product promise

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