Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal GRP94 antibody - conjugated to Alexa Fluor® 488. Suitable for IHC-P, ICC/IF and reacts with Human, Mouse, Rat samples.
pH: 7.4
Preservative: 0.02% Sodium azide
Constituents: 68% PBS, 30% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 1% BSA
IHC-P | ICC/IF | |
---|---|---|
Human | Tested | Tested |
Mouse | Tested | Tested |
Rat | Tested | Not recommended |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info 1/100 | Notes Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Species Mouse | Dilution info 1/100 | Notes Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Species Rat | Dilution info 1/100 | Notes Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info 1/50 | Notes - |
Species Mouse | Dilution info 1/50 | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Rat | Dilution info - | Notes - |
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Molecular chaperone that functions in the processing and transport of secreted proteins (By similarity). When associated with CNPY3, required for proper folding of Toll-like receptors (By similarity). Functions in endoplasmic reticulum associated degradation (ERAD) (PubMed:18264092). Has ATPase activity (By similarity). May participate in the unfolding of cytosolic leaderless cargos (lacking the secretion signal sequence) such as the interleukin 1/IL-1 to facilitate their translocation into the ERGIC (endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment) and secretion; the translocation process is mediated by the cargo receptor TMED10 (PubMed:32272059).
GRP94, HSPC4, TRA1, HSP90B1, Endoplasmin, 94 kDa glucose-regulated protein, Heat shock protein 90 kDa beta member 1, Heat shock protein family C member 4, Tumor rejection antigen 1, gp96 homolog, GRP-94
Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal GRP94 antibody - conjugated to Alexa Fluor® 488. Suitable for IHC-P, ICC/IF and reacts with Human, Mouse, Rat samples.
pH: 7.4
Preservative: 0.02% Sodium azide
Constituents: 68% PBS, 30% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 1% BSA
Our RabMAb® technology is a patented hybridoma-based technology for making rabbit monoclonal antibodies. For details on our patents, please refer to RabMAb® patents.
This product is a recombinant monoclonal antibody, which offers several advantages including:
For more information, read more on recombinant antibodies.
Alexa Fluor® is a registered trademark of Molecular Probes, Inc, a Thermo Fisher Scientific Company. The Alexa Fluor® dye included in this product is provided under an intellectual property license from Life Technologies Corporation. As this product contains the Alexa Fluor® dye, the purchase of this product conveys to the buyer the non-transferable right to use the purchased product and components of the product only in research conducted by the buyer (whether the buyer is an academic or for-profit entity). As this product contains the Alexa Fluor® dye the sale of this product is expressly conditioned on the buyer not using the product or its components, or any materials made using the product or its components, in any activity to generate revenue, which may include, but is not limited to use of the product or its components: in manufacturing; (ii) to provide a service, information, or data in return for payment (iii) for therapeutic, diagnostic or prophylactic purposes; or (iv) for resale, regardless of whether they are sold for use in research. For information on purchasing a license to this product for purposes other than research, contact Life Technologies Corporation, 5781 Van Allen Way, Carlsbad, CA 92008 USA or outlicensing@thermofisher.com.
GRP94 also known as HSP90b1 is a glycoprotein that belongs to the heat shock protein 90 family. It has a molecular mass of approximately 94 kDa. GRP94 is expressed mainly in the endoplasmic reticulum and appears in high levels in cells undergoing stress. This protein acts as a chaperone assisting in the proper folding and assembly of other proteins playing an essential role in protein homeostasis. GRP94 ensures the quality control of proteins by preventing misfolding and aggregation.
GRP94 influences the stability of many secretory and cell-surface proteins. It forms part of a multi-protein complex that stabilizes client proteins and assists their proper folding. GRP94 is essential for the maturation of proteins involved in the immune response including immunoglobulins and integrins. Overexpression of GRP94 has been noted in various cancers where it supports the folding of proteins required for tumor growth and survival.
GRP94 is an important element of the protein folding quality control mechanism within the endoplasmic reticulum. It functions in coordination with other chaperones like BiP and calnexin within the unfolded protein response (UPR) pathway. The UPR pathway is essential during stress conditions where increased protein synthesis occurs. GRP94 also contributes to calcium homeostasis and directly interacts with proteins like integrins affecting cell adhesion and motility.
GRP94 has been implicated in the progression of cancer and neurodegenerative diseases. Overexpression of GRP94 is often linked to cancer where it stabilizes oncogenic proteins necessary for cancer cell survival. In neurodegenerative disorders GRP94 shows altered expression levels which may influence the pathogenesis of diseases like Alzheimer's. The interaction between GRP94 and other proteins such as tau protein in Alzheimer's highlights its potential role in disease mechanisms.
We have tested this species and application combination and it works. It is covered by our product promise.
We have not tested this specific species and application combination in-house, but expect it will work. It is covered by our product promise.
This species and application combination has not been tested, but we predict it will work based on strong homology. However, this combination is not covered by our product promise.
We do not recommend this combination. It is not covered by our product promise.
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In the unlikely event of one of our products not working as expected, you are covered by our product promise.
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Terms & Conditions.
Immunofluorescent analysis of 4% Paraformaldehyde-fixed, 0.1% TritonX-100 permeabilized NIH/3T3 (mouse embryonic fibroblast) cells labelling GRP94 with ab314591 at 1/50 (10.0 ug/ml) dilution (Green).
Confocal image showing cytoplasmic staining in NIH/3T3 cells.
Image was taken with a confocal microscope (Leica-Microsystems, TCS SP8).
Alexa Fluor® 594 Anti-alpha Tubulin antibody [DM1A] - Microtubule Marker ab195889 Anti-alpha Tubulin mouse monoclonal antibody - Microtubule Marker (Alexa Fluor® 594) was used to counterstain tubulin at 1/200 2.5ug/ml dilution (Red). The Nuclear counterstain was DAPI (Blue).
Immunofluorescent analysis of 4% Paraformaldehyde-fixed, 0.1% TritonX-100 permeabilized HeLa (human cervix adenocarcinoma epithelial cell) cells labelling GRP94 with ab314591 at 1/50 (10.0 ug/ml) dilution (Green).
Confocal image showing cytoplasmic staining in HeLa cells.
Image was taken with a confocal microscope (Leica-Microsystems, TCS SP8).
Alexa Fluor® 594 Anti-alpha Tubulin antibody [DM1A] - Microtubule Marker ab195889 Anti-alpha Tubulin mouse monoclonal antibody - Microtubule Marker (Alexa Fluor® 594) was used to counterstain tubulin at 1/200 2.5ug/ml dilution (Red). The Nuclear counterstain was DAPI (Blue).
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded Rat pancreas tissue labeling GRP94 with ab314591 at 1/100 (5.0 ug/ml).
Cytoplasmic staining on rat pancreas.
The section was incubated with ab314591 for 60 mins at room temperature (shown in green). Nuclear DNA was labeled with DAPI (shown in blue). The section was then mounted using Fluoromount®.
The immunostaining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND RX instrument.
Image was taken with a confocal microscope (Leica-Microsystems, TCS SP8).
Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0, Epitope Retrieval Solution2) for 40 mins.
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded Mouse pancreas tissue labeling GRP94 with ab314591 at 1/100 (5.0 ug/ml).
Cytoplasmic staining on mouse pancreas.The section was incubated with ab314591 for 60 mins at room temperature (shown in green). Nuclear DNA was labeled with DAPI (shown in blue).
The section was then mounted using Fluoromount®.
The immunostaining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND RX instrument.
Image was taken with a confocal microscope (Leica-Microsystems, TCS SP8).
Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0, Epitope Retrieval Solution2) for 40 mins.
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded Human kidney tissue labeling GRP94 with ab314591 at 1/100 (5.0 ug/ml).
Cytoplasmic staining on human kidney.
The section was incubated with ab314591 for 60 mins at room temperature (shown in green). Nuclear DNA was labeled with DAPI (shown in blue). The section was then mounted using Fluoromount®.
The immunostaining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND RX instrument.
Image was taken with a confocal microscope (Leica-Microsystems, TCS SP8).
Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0, Epitope Retrieval Solution2) for 40 mins.
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