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AB198308

Alexa Fluor® 488 Anti-mtTFA antibody [18G102B2E11] - Mitochondrial Marker

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(7 Publications)

Mouse Monoclonal mtTFA antibody - conjugated to Alexa Fluor® 488. Suitable for Flow Cyt (Intra), ICC/IF and reacts with Human samples. Cited in 7 publications.

View Alternative Names

TCF6, TCF6L2, TFAM, mtTFA, Mitochondrial transcription factor 1, Transcription factor 6, Transcription factor 6-like 2, MtTF1, TCF-6

2 Images
Flow Cytometry (Intracellular) - Alexa Fluor® 488 Anti-mtTFA antibody [18G102B2E11] - Mitochondrial Marker (AB198308)
  • Flow Cyt (Intra)

Unknown

Flow Cytometry (Intracellular) - Alexa Fluor® 488 Anti-mtTFA antibody [18G102B2E11] - Mitochondrial Marker (AB198308)

Overlay histogram showing HeLa cells stained with ab198308 (red line). The cells were fixed with 80% methanol (5 min) and then permeabilized with 0.1% PBS-Tween for 20 min. The cells were then incubated in 1x PBS / 10% normal goat serum / 0.3M glycine to block non-specific protein-protein interactions followed by the antibody (ab198308, 1/50 dilution) for 30 min at 22°C. Isotype control antibody (black line) was mouse IgG2b (monoclonal) Alexa Fluor® 488 (ab171465) used at the same concentration and conditions as the primary antibody. Unlabelled sample (blue line) was also used as a control. Acquisition of >5,000 events were collected using a 20mW Argon ion laser (488nm) and 525/30 bandpass filter. This antibody gave a positive signal in HeLa cells fixed with 4% formaldehyde (10 min)/permeabilized with 0.1% PBS-Tween for 20 min used under the same conditions.

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Alexa Fluor® 488 Anti-mtTFA antibody [18G102B2E11] - Mitochondrial Marker (AB198308)
  • ICC/IF

Lab

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Alexa Fluor® 488 Anti-mtTFA antibody [18G102B2E11] - Mitochondrial Marker (AB198308)

ab198308 staining mtTFA in HeLa cells. The cells were fixed with 4% formaldehyde (10 min), permeabilised in 0.1% Triton X-100 for 5 minutes and then blocked in 1% BSA/10% normal goat serum/0.3M glycine in 0.1% PBS-Tween for 1h. The cells were then incubated with ab198308 at 1/100 dilution (shown in green) and ab195889, Mouse monoclonal [DM1A] to alpha Tubulin (Alexa Fluor® 594, shown in red) at 1/167 dilution overnight at +4°C. Nuclear DNA was labelled in blue with DAPI.

Image was taken with a confocal microscope (Leica-Microsystems, TCS SP8).

  • 665 Alexa Fluor® 647

    Alexa Fluor® 647 Anti-mtTFA antibody [18G102B2E11] - Mitochondrial Marker

  • Unconjugated

    Anti-mtTFA antibody [18G102B2E11] - Mitochondrial Marker

Key facts

Host species

Mouse

Clonality

Monoclonal

Clone number

18G102B2E11

Isotype

IgG2b

Light chain type

kappa

Conjugation

Alexa Fluor® 488

Excitation/Emission

Ex: 495nm, Em: 519nm

Carrier free

No

Reacts with

Human

Applications

ICC/IF, Flow Cyt (Intra)

applications

Reactivity data

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Product details

Alexa Fluor® is a registered trademark of Molecular Probes, Inc, a Thermo Fisher Scientific Company. The Alexa Fluor® dye included in this product is provided under an intellectual property license from Life Technologies Corporation. As this product contains the Alexa Fluor® dye, the purchase of this product conveys to the buyer the non-transferable right to use the purchased product and components of the product only in research conducted by the buyer (whether the buyer is an academic or for-profit entity). As this product contains the Alexa Fluor® dye the sale of this product is expressly conditioned on the buyer not using the product or its components, or any materials made using the product or its components, in any activity to generate revenue, which may include, but is not limited to use of the product or its components: in manufacturing; (ii) to provide a service, information, or data in return for payment (iii) for therapeutic, diagnostic or prophylactic purposes; or (iv) for resale, regardless of whether they are sold for use in research. For information on purchasing a license to this product for purposes other than research, contact Life Technologies Corporation, 5781 Van Allen Way, Carlsbad, CA 92008 USA or outlicensing@thermofisher.com.

Properties and storage information

Form
Liquid
Purification technique
Precipitation Ammonium Sulphate
Purification notes
Purity is near homogeneity as judged by SDS-PAGE. This antibody was produced in vitro using hybridomas grown in serum-free medium, and then concentrated by ammonium sulfate precipitation.
Storage buffer
pH: 7.4 Preservative: 0.02% Sodium azide Constituents: PBS, 30% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 1% BSA
Shipped at conditions
Blue Ice
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
+4°C
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
+4°C
Aliquoting information
Upon delivery aliquot
Storage information
Avoid freeze / thaw cycle|Store in the dark

Supplementary information

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

MtTFA also known as mitochondrial transcription factor A or TFAM is an important element in mitochondrial DNA regulation. It plays a pivotal role in maintaining mitochondrial genome integrity and ensuring proper mitochondrial function. This protein weighing approximately 25 kDa is expressed within the mitochondria. It binds to the mitochondrial DNA facilitating the transcription and replication processes ensuring the correct functioning of cellular energy metabolism.
Biological function summary

MtTFA is essential for mitochondrial DNA packaging and transcriptional activation. It acts as a binding factor that organizes the mtDNA into a nucleoid-like structure providing protection and stability. MtTFA functions as part of a larger multi-protein complex that includes mitochondrial RNA polymerase ensuring proper transcription of mitochondrial genes. These activities are critical for normal energy production and mitochondrial biogenesis.

Pathways

The mtTFA protein is integral to the oxidative phosphorylation and mitochondrial biogenesis pathways. It orchestrates the expression of genes critical for these pathways alongside related proteins like NRF2 and PGC-1α. MtTFA ensures effective mitochondrial function by modulating the transcription of key mitochondrial-encoded components necessary for electron transport and ATP synthesis thereby sustaining cellular energy balance.

MtTFA dysregulation is associated with mitochondrial diseases and neurodegenerative disorders. Abnormal mtTFA activity disrupts mitochondrial DNA maintenance potentially leading to conditions like mitochondrial myopathy. It is also linked with proteins such as POLG which are involved in mitochondrial DNA replication. Understanding mtTFA's role in these pathologies highlights its importance as a target in therapeutic strategies aimed at restoring mitochondrial function and preventing disease progression.

Product protocols

For this product, it's our understanding that no specific protocols are required. You can visit:

Target data

Binds to the mitochondrial light strand promoter and functions in mitochondrial transcription regulation (PubMed : 29445193, PubMed : 32183942). Component of the mitochondrial transcription initiation complex, composed at least of TFB2M, TFAM and POLRMT that is required for basal transcription of mitochondrial DNA (PubMed : 29149603). In this complex, TFAM recruits POLRMT to a specific promoter whereas TFB2M induces structural changes in POLRMT to enable promoter opening and trapping of the DNA non-template strand (PubMed : 20410300). Required for accurate and efficient promoter recognition by the mitochondrial RNA polymerase (PubMed : 22037172). Promotes transcription initiation from the HSP1 and the light strand promoter by binding immediately upstream of transcriptional start sites (PubMed : 22037172). Is able to unwind DNA (PubMed : 22037172). Bends the mitochondrial light strand promoter DNA into a U-turn shape via its HMG boxes (PubMed : 1737790). Required for maintenance of normal levels of mitochondrial DNA (PubMed : 19304746, PubMed : 22841477). May play a role in organizing and compacting mitochondrial DNA (PubMed : 22037171).
See full target information TFAM

Publications (7)

Recent publications for all applications. Explore the full list and refine your search

Experimental neurology 365:114429 PubMed37105450

2023

POLG genotype influences degree of mitochondrial dysfunction in iPSC derived neural progenitors, but not the parent iPSC or derived glia.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Yu Hong,Cecilie Katrin Kristiansen,Anbin Chen,Gonzalo Sanchez Nido,Lena Elise Høyland,Mathias Ziegler,Gareth John Sullivan,Laurence A Bindoff,Kristina Xiao Liang

Cell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.) 21:2206-2221 PubMed35815665

2022

Comparing the mitochondrial signatures in ESCs and iPSCs and their neural derivations.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Cecilie Katrin Kristiansen,Anbin Chen,Lena Elise Høyland,Mathias Ziegler,Gareth John Sullivan,Laurence A Bindoff,Kristina Xiao Liang

Frontiers in immunology 12:760707 PubMed34956192

2021

Oxidative Stress Induces Mitochondrial Compromise in CD4 T Cells From Chronically HCV-Infected Individuals.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Madison Schank,Juan Zhao,Ling Wang,Lam Ngoc Thao Nguyen,Dechao Cao,Xindi Dang,Sushant Khanal,Jinyu Zhang,Yi Zhang,Xiao Y Wu,Shunbin Ning,Mohamed El Gazzar,Jonathan P Moorman,Zhi Q Yao

Frontiers in immunology 12:658420 PubMed34017335

2021

Mitochondrial Functions Are Compromised in CD4 T Cells From ART-Controlled PLHIV.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Juan Zhao,Madison Schank,Ling Wang,Zhengke Li,Lam Nhat Nguyen,Xindi Dang,Dechao Cao,Sushant Khanal,Lam Ngoc Thao Nguyen,Bal Krishna Chand Thakuri,Stella C Ogbu,Zeyuan Lu,Xiao Y Wu,Zheng D Morrison,Mohamed El Gazzar,Ying Liu,Jinyu Zhang,Shunbin Ning,Jonathan P Moorman,Zhi Q Yao

EMBO molecular medicine 12:e12146 PubMed32840960

2020

Disease-specific phenotypes in iPSC-derived neural stem cells with POLG mutations.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Kristina Xiao Liang,Cecilie Katrin Kristiansen,Sepideh Mostafavi,Guro Helén Vatne,Gina Alien Zantingh,Atefeh Kianian,Charalampos Tzoulis,Lena Elise Høyland,Mathias Ziegler,Roberto Megias Perez,Jessica Furriol,Zhuoyuan Zhang,Novin Balafkan,Yu Hong,Richard Siller,Gareth John Sullivan,Laurence A Bindoff

The Journal of clinical investigation 128:5083-5094 PubMed30320604

2018

Cycling CD4+ T cells in HIV-infected immune nonresponders have mitochondrial dysfunction.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Souheil-Antoine Younes,Aarthi Talla,Susan Pereira Ribeiro,Evgeniya V Saidakova,Larisa B Korolevskaya,Konstantin V Shmagel,Carey L Shive,Michael L Freeman,Soumya Panigrahi,Sophia Zweig,Robert Balderas,Leonid Margolis,Daniel C Douek,Donald D Anthony,Pushpa Pandiyan,Mark Cameron,Scott F Sieg,Leonard H Calabrese,Benigno Rodriguez,Michael M Lederman

Cell death and differentiation 24:1224-1238 PubMed28524859

2017

Mesenchymal stem cells sense mitochondria released from damaged cells as danger signals to activate their rescue properties.

Applications

Flow Cyt

Species

Human

Meriem Mahrouf-Yorgov,Lionel Augeul,Claire Crola Da Silva,Maud Jourdan,Muriel Rigolet,Sylvie Manin,René Ferrera,Michel Ovize,Adeline Henry,Aurélie Guguin,Jean-Paul Meningaud,Jean-Luc Dubois-Randé,Roberto Motterlini,Roberta Foresti,Anne-Marie Rodriguez
View all publications

Product promise

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