Alexa Fluor® 488 Anti-O-Linked N-Acetylglucosamine antibody [RL2]
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(2 Publications)
- Flow Cyt (Intra)
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Flow Cytometry (Intracellular) - Alexa Fluor® 488 Anti-O-Linked N-Acetylglucosamine antibody [RL2] (AB201993)
Overlay histogram showing MCF7 cells stained with ab201993 (red line). The cells were fixed with 80% methanol (5 min) and then permeabilized with 0.1% PBS-Tween for 20 min. The cells were then incubated in 1x PBS / 10% normal goat serum / 0.3M glycine to block non-specific protein-protein interactions followed by the antibody (ab201993, 1/500 dilution) for 30 min at 22°C. Isotype control antibody (black line) was mouse IgG1 (monoclonal) Alexa Fluor® 488 (ab171463) used at the same concentration and conditions as the primary antibody. Unlabelled sample (blue line) was also used as a control. Acquisition of >5,000 events were collected using a 20mW Argon ion laser (488nm) and 525/30 bandpass filter. This antibody gave a positive signal in MCF7 cells fixed with 4% formaldehyde (10 min)/permeabilized with 0.1% PBS-Tween for 20 min used under the same conditions.
- ICC/IF
Lab
Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Alexa Fluor® 488 Anti-O-Linked N-Acetylglucosamine antibody [RL2] (AB201993)
ab201993 staining O-Linked N-Acetylglucosamine in MCF7 cells. The cells were fixed with 4% formaldehyde (10 min), permeabilized with 0.1% Triton X-100 for 5 minutes and then blocked with 1% BSA/10% normal goat serum/0.3M glycine in 0.1% PBS-Tween for 1h. The cells were then incubated overnight at +4°C with ab201993 at 1/200 dilution (shown in green) and ab195889, Mouse monoclonal to alpha Tubulin (Alexa Fluor® 594), at 1/250 dilution (shown in red). Nuclear DNA was labelled with DAPI (shown in blue).
Image was taken with a confocal microscope (Leica-Microsystems, TCS SP8).
This product also gave a positive signal under the same testing conditions in MCF7 cells fixed with 100% methanol (5min).
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Biological function summary
O-GlcNAc modifies proteins influencing cellular processes such as transcription signal transduction and stress response. It is involved in the regulation of transcription factors like Sp1 and NF-kB and is associated with the O-GlcNAc transferase (OGT) and O-GlcNAcase (OGA) enzymes which respectively add and remove the GlcNAc group. O-GlcNAc functions in a manner similar to phosphorylation often competing with it on the same or adjacent serine/threonine sites. This modification is not part of a permanent protein complex but dynamically modulates protein interactions and activity.
Pathways
This modification plays a fundamental role in pathways related to nutrient sensing and insulin signaling. It modulates proteins such as insulin receptor substrate 1 (IRS1) and Akt to link nutrient status to cellular responses. The hexosamine biosynthetic pathway (HBP) is an important pathway in which O-GlcNAc is synthesized. Through these pathways it impacts cellular signaling and metabolism influencing processes like cellular growth and apoptosis.
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Publications (2)
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International journal of molecular sciences 25: PubMed38732103
2024
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The Journal of physiology 596:4299-4322 PubMed29917243
2018
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