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Mouse Monoclonal VGluT1 antibody - conjugated to Alexa Fluor® 488. Suitable for ICC/IF, IHC-Fr and reacts with Rat samples. Cited in 2 publications.


Images

Immunohistochemistry (Frozen sections) - Alexa Fluor® 488 Anti-VGluT1 antibody [N28-9] (AB193595), expandable thumbnail
  • Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Alexa Fluor® 488 Anti-VGluT1 antibody [N28-9] (AB193595), expandable thumbnail

Publications

Key facts

Isotype
IgG1
Host species
Mouse
Conjugation
Alexa Fluor® 488
Excitation/Emission
Ex: 495nm, Em: 519nm
Storage buffer

pH: 7.4
Preservative: 0.02% Sodium azide
Constituents: PBS, 30% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 1% BSA

Form
Liquid
Clonality
Monoclonal

Immunogen

  • The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information.

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Reactivity data

Select an application
Product promiseTestedExpectedPredictedNot recommended
ICC/IFIHC-Fr
Mouse
Predicted
Predicted
Rat
Tested
Tested

Tested
Tested

Species
Rat
Dilution info
1/100
Notes

-

Predicted
Predicted

Species
Mouse
Dilution info
-
Notes

-

Tested
Tested

Species
Rat
Dilution info
1/50
Notes

-

Predicted
Predicted

Species
Mouse
Dilution info
-
Notes

-

Associated Products

Select an associated product type

6 products for Alternative Product

1 product for Alternative Version

Target data

Function

Multifunctional transporter that transports L-glutamate as well as multiple ions such as chloride, proton, potassium, sodium and phosphate (PubMed:10820226). At the synaptic vesicle membrane, mainly functions as an uniporter which transports preferentially L-glutamate but also phosphate from the cytoplasm into synaptic vesicles at presynaptic nerve terminals of excitatory neural cells (By similarity). The L-glutamate or phosphate uniporter activity is electrogenic and is driven by the proton electrochemical gradient, mainly by the electrical gradient established by the vacuolar H(+)-ATPase across the synaptic vesicle membrane (By similarity). In addition, functions as a chloride channel that allows a chloride permeation through the synaptic vesicle membrane that affects the proton electrochemical gradient and promotes synaptic vesicles acidification (By similarity). Moreover, may function as a K(+)/H(+) antiport allowing to maintain the electrical gradient and to decrease chemical gradient and therefore sustain vesicular glutamate uptake (By similarity). The vesicular K(+)/H(+) antiport activity is electroneutral (By similarity). At the plasma membrane, following exocytosis, functions as a symporter of Na(+) and phosphate from the extracellular space to the cytoplasm allowing synaptic phosphate homeostasis regulation (PubMed:10820226). The symporter activity is driven by an inside negative membrane potential and is electrogenic (By similarity). Is necessary for synaptic signaling of visual-evoked responses from photoreceptors (By similarity).

Alternative names

BNPI, VGLUT1, SLC17A7, Vesicular glutamate transporter 1, VGluT1, Brain-specific Na(+)-dependent inorganic phosphate cotransporter, Solute carrier family 17 member 7

Recommended products

Mouse Monoclonal VGluT1 antibody - conjugated to Alexa Fluor® 488. Suitable for ICC/IF, IHC-Fr and reacts with Rat samples. Cited in 2 publications.

Key facts

Isotype
IgG1
Conjugation
Alexa Fluor® 488
Excitation/Emission
Ex: 495nm, Em: 519nm
Form
Liquid
Clonality
Monoclonal
Immunogen
  • The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information.
Clone number
N28-9
Purification technique
Affinity purification
Light chain type
kappa
Concentration
Loading...

Storage

Shipped at conditions
Blue Ice
Appropriate short-term storage duration
1-2 weeks
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
+4°C
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
-20°C
Aliquoting information
Upon delivery aliquot
Storage information
Avoid freeze / thaw cycle, Store in the dark

Notes

Alexa Fluor® is a registered trademark of Molecular Probes, Inc, a Thermo Fisher Scientific Company. The Alexa Fluor® dye included in this product is provided under an intellectual property license from Life Technologies Corporation. As this product contains the Alexa Fluor® dye, the purchase of this product conveys to the buyer the non-transferable right to use the purchased product and components of the product only in research conducted by the buyer (whether the buyer is an academic or for-profit entity). As this product contains the Alexa Fluor® dye the sale of this product is expressly conditioned on the buyer not using the product or its components, or any materials made using the product or its components, in any activity to generate revenue, which may include, but is not limited to use of the product or its components: in manufacturing; (ii) to provide a service, information, or data in return for payment (iii) for therapeutic, diagnostic or prophylactic purposes; or (iv) for resale, regardless of whether they are sold for use in research. For information on purchasing a license to this product for purposes other than research, contact Life Technologies Corporation, 5781 Van Allen Way, Carlsbad, CA 92008 USA or outlicensing@thermofisher.com.

Supplementary info

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
Activity summary

VGluT1 or Vesicular Glutamate Transporter 1 is an important protein for transporting glutamate in the brain. It plays an important role in packaging glutamate into synaptic vesicles. This protein has an approximate mass of 61 kDa. Scientists find VGluT1 expression mainly in the central nervous system especially in areas involved in synaptic transmission and neural communication. VGluT1 localizes at the presynaptic terminals and enables glutamate to be stored in vesicles before release into the synaptic cleft.

Biological function summary

The function of VGluT1 centers on neurotransmitter regulation maintaining adequate synaptic glutamate levels. It does not work alone but works as part of a complex within the presynaptic vesicular organelles. This transport system enables efficient glutamate signaling essential for learning and memory. Through its action it supports important processes in brain development and synaptic plasticity indicating its role in cognitive functions.

Pathways

VGluT1 is essential in the glutamatergic signaling pathways which influence numerous neurotransmission activities. Its activity interlinks with proteins like synaptophysin and synapsins that help dock and release synaptic vesicles. Another associated pathway involves glutamate synthesis and recycling helping maintain excitatory neurotransmission balance. These pathways implicate VGluT1 in maintaining proper neural network connectivity and excitatory-inhibitory balance.

Associated diseases and disorders

Altered VGluT1 function impacts conditions such as schizophrenia and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Researchers associate its dysregulation with impaired glutamate homeostasis leading to synaptic dysfunction. VGluT1 interacts with neuronal proteins such as EAAT2 involved in ALS where its malfunction results in motor neuron degeneration. In the context of schizophrenia altered VGluT1 expression disturbs glutamatergic neurotransmission contributing to symptoms due to synaptic imbalance.

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2 product images

  • Immunohistochemistry (Frozen sections) - Alexa Fluor® 488 Anti-VGluT1 antibody [N28-9] (ab193595), expandable thumbnail

    Immunohistochemistry (Frozen sections) - Alexa Fluor® 488 Anti-VGluT1 antibody [N28-9] (ab193595)

    IF image of VGluT1 staining in a section of frozen rat brain (cerebellum). The section was air dried on the bench for 30 minutes and blocked for 2 hours in 1XPBS/0.1%Tween 20/1%BSA/0.3M Glycine buffer. The sample was then incubated overnight at +4°C with ab193595 at 1/50 dilution (shown in green). DAPI-containing mounting media was added to the sample (shown in blue). The inset negative control image is taken from an identical assay without primary antibody.

  • Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Alexa Fluor® 488 Anti-VGluT1 antibody [N28-9] (ab193595), expandable thumbnail

    Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Alexa Fluor® 488 Anti-VGluT1 antibody [N28-9] (ab193595)

    ab193595 staining VGluT1 in PC12 cells. The cells were fixed with 100% methanol (5 min), permeabilized in 0.1% Triton X-100 for 5 minutes and then blocked in 1% BSA/10% normal goat serum/0.3M glycine in 0.1%PBS-Tween for 1h. The cells were then incubated with ab193595 at a working dilution of 1 in 100 (shown in green) and Alexa Fluor® 594 Anti-alpha Tubulin antibody [DM1A] - Microtubule Marker ab195889, Mouse monoclonal [DM1A] to alpha Tubulin (Alexa Fluor® 594, shown in red) at 2μg/ml overnight at +4°C. Nuclear DNA was labelled in blue with DAPI.
    Image was taken with a confocal microscope (Leica-Microsystems, TCS SP8).

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