Alexa Fluor® 555 Anti-Neutrophil Elastase antibody [EPR7479]

Supplementary info

Activity summary

Neutrophil Elastase also known as neutrophil proteinase 3 has a molecular mass of approximately 30 kDa. It is a serine protease expressed mainly in azurophilic granules of neutrophils. This enzyme breaks down various proteins including elastin at sites of inflammation. Neutrophil Elastase releases during degranulation or through neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) to combat pathogens.

Biological function summary

The target plays a significant role in neutrophil-mediated tissue remodeling and host defense. It leads to the breaking down of extracellular matrix components contributing to tissue remodeling and repair. Neutrophil Elastase is part of a complex interplay with other proteases like matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs). Its activity is regulated by endogenous inhibitors such as alpha-1 antitrypsin to prevent excessive tissue damage.

Pathways

This protease is important in inflammation and immune response pathways. It plays a role in the complement system by activating C5 a component of the complement cascade. It also acts in conjunction with other proteases such as cathepsin G to modulate immune and inflammatory responses. Neutrophil Elastase's role within these pathways is pivotal for the regulation of inflammation and destruction of pathogens.

Associated diseases and disorders

Individuals with conditions such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and cystic fibrosis often exhibit dysregulation or excessive activity of Neutrophil Elastase. This excessive activity leads to tissue damage and exacerbates disease progression. The enzyme also interacts with proteins like elastin and collagen in these diseases further contributing to pathological tissue remodeling and damage.