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AB206898

Alexa Fluor® 594 Anti-gamma H2A.X (phospho S139) antibody [EP854(2)Y]

4

(1 Review)

|

(4 Publications)

Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal H2A.X phospho S139 antibody - conjugated to Alexa Fluor® 594. Suitable for ICC/IF and reacts with Human samples. Cited in 4 publications.

View Alternative Names

H2AFX, H2AX, Histone H2AX, H2a/x, Histone H2A.X, H2AS139p, H2AXS139p, H2A.XS139p

1 Images
Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Alexa Fluor® 594 Anti-gamma H2A.X (phospho S139) antibody [EP854(2)Y] (AB206898)
  • ICC/IF

Lab

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Alexa Fluor® 594 Anti-gamma H2A.X (phospho S139) antibody [EP854(2)Y] (AB206898)

ab206898 staining Histone H2A.X (phospho S139) in Jurkat cells. The cells were incubated with 25μM Etoposide for 5 hours (Treated) or solvent-only for control purposes (Non-treated). Cells were fixed with 4% formaldehyde (10min) and then blocked in 1% BSA/10% normal goat serum/0.3M glycine in 0.1% PBS-Tween for 1h. The cells were then incubated with ab206898 at 1/100 dilution (shown in red) and ab195887 Mouse monoclonal [DM1A] to alpha Tubulin - Microtubule Marker (Alexa Fluor® 488) at 2μg/ml (shown in green) overnight at +4°C. Nuclear DNA was labelled in blue with DAPI.

  • 519 Alexa Fluor® 488

    Alexa Fluor® 488 Anti-gamma H2A.X (phospho S139) antibody [EP854(2)Y]

  • 665 Alexa Fluor® 647

    Alexa Fluor® 647 Anti-gamma H2A.X (phospho S139) antibody [EP854(2)Y]

  • HRP

    HRP Anti-gamma H2A.X (phospho S139) antibody [EP854(2)Y]

  • 565 Alexa Fluor® 555

    Alexa Fluor® 555 Anti-gamma H2A.X (phospho S139) antibody [EP854(2)Y]

Key facts

Host species

Rabbit

Clonality

Monoclonal

Clone number

EP854(2)Y

Isotype

IgG

Conjugation

Alexa Fluor® 594

Excitation/Emission

Ex: 590nm, Em: 617nm

Carrier free

No

Reacts with

Human

Applications

ICC/IF

applications

Immunogen

The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information.

Reactivity data

{ "title": "Reactivity Data", "filters": { "stats": ["", "Species", "Dilution Info", "Notes"], "tabs": { "all-applications": {"fullname" : "All Applications", "shortname": "All Applications"}, "ICCIF" : {"fullname" : "Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence", "shortname":"ICC/IF"} }, "product-promise": { "all": "all", "testedAndGuaranteed": "tested", "guaranteed": "expected", "predicted": "predicted", "notRecommended": "not-recommended" } }, "values": { "Human": { "ICCIF-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "ICCIF-species-dilution-info": "1/100", "ICCIF-species-notes": "<p></p>" }, "Mouse": { "ICCIF-species-checked": "predicted", "ICCIF-species-dilution-info": "", "ICCIF-species-notes": "" }, "Rat": { "ICCIF-species-checked": "predicted", "ICCIF-species-dilution-info": "", "ICCIF-species-notes": "" }, "Sheep": { "ICCIF-species-checked": "predicted", "ICCIF-species-dilution-info": "", "ICCIF-species-notes": "" } } }

Product details

Patented technology
Our RabMAb® technology is a patented hybridoma-based technology for making rabbit monoclonal antibodies. For details on our patents, please refer to RabMAb® patents.

Alexa Fluor® is a registered trademark of Molecular Probes, Inc, a Thermo Fisher Scientific Company. The Alexa Fluor® dye included in this product is provided under an intellectual property license from Life Technologies Corporation. As this product contains the Alexa Fluor® dye, the purchase of this product conveys to the buyer the non-transferable right to use the purchased product and components of the product only in research conducted by the buyer (whether the buyer is an academic or for-profit entity). As this product contains the Alexa Fluor® dye the sale of this product is expressly conditioned on the buyer not using the product or its components, or any materials made using the product or its components, in any activity to generate revenue, which may include, but is not limited to use of the product or its components: in manufacturing; (ii) to provide a service, information, or data in return for payment (iii) for therapeutic, diagnostic or prophylactic purposes; or (iv) for resale, regardless of whether they are sold for use in research. For information on purchasing a license to this product for purposes other than research, contact Life Technologies Corporation, 5781 Van Allen Way, Carlsbad, CA 92008 USA or outlicensing@thermofisher.com.

Properties and storage information

Form
Liquid
Purification technique
Affinity purification Protein A
Storage buffer
pH: 7.4 Preservative: 0.02% Sodium azide Constituents: PBS, 30% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 1% BSA
Shipped at conditions
Blue Ice
Appropriate short-term storage duration
1-2 weeks
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
+4°C
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
-20°C
Aliquoting information
Upon delivery aliquot
Storage information
Avoid freeze / thaw cycle|Store in the dark

Supplementary information

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

Gamma H2A.X also known as phospho H2A.X or γH2A.X is a phosphorylated form of the histone variant H2A.X. It has a molecular weight of about 14 kilodaltons and occurs primarily in they nucleus. When DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) occur serine 139 in H2A.X undergoes rapid phosphorylation resulting in gamma H2A.X. This modification happens swiftly at the site of damage and gamma H2A.X spreads over a large chromatin area facilitating the recruitment of DNA repair proteins. Gamma H2A.X staining typically evaluated using gamma H2A.X immunofluorescence techniques aids in identifying the presence and extent of DNA damage.
Biological function summary

Gamma H2A.X plays a role in DNA damage response and repair. It does not operate alone; it acts as part of a complex with other repair proteins. The formation of gamma H2A.X foci at DNA damage sites creates a signal attracting repair factors that help maintain genome stability. Its interaction with MDC1 and ATM proteins exemplifies its significant role in orchestrating an effective response to DNA damage. Beyond DNA repair gamma H2A.X influences cell cycle checkpoints permitting cells to pause and repair before proceeding with division.

Pathways

Gamma H2A.X plays a pivotal role in the DNA damage response (DDR) pathway. This pathway is essential for detecting and repairing DNA lesions to uphold genomic integrity. Within the DDR pathway gamma H2A.X is closely associated with proteins such as NBS1 and BRCA1 which assist in repairing double-strand breaks. In addition gamma H2A.X is integral to the ATM-ATR signaling pathway where its activation promotes cell survival following genotoxic stress by signaling for damage repair or triggering apoptosis.

Gamma H2A.X has connections to cancer and neurodegeneration. Aberrant DNA repair pathways often indicated by persistent gamma H2A.X signals correlate with tumor formation and progression. For instance a failure to repair DNA damage effectively can lead to mutations that drive cancer development. Gamma H2A.X also links to neurodegenerative diseases where dysregulated DNA repair contributes to neuronal cell death. Proteins like p53 which regulate cell cycle and apoptosis further connect to gamma H2A.X bridging its role in disease pathogenesis.

Product protocols

For this product, it's our understanding that no specific protocols are required. You can visit:

Target data

The protein expressed by the H2AX gene is a variant histone H2A that replaces conventional H2A in certain nucleosomes, which are responsible for wrapping and compacting DNA into chromatin. This compaction limits DNA accessibility to cellular machineries that require DNA as a template, placing histones at the center of transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication, and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is controlled through a complex array of post-translational histone modifications, known as the histone code, and nucleosome remodeling. The H2AX protein is essential for the checkpoint-mediated arrest of cell cycle progression in response to low doses of ionizing radiation and for the efficient repair of DNA double strand breaks (DSBs), particularly when it undergoes C-terminal phosphorylation. This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
See full target information H2AX phospho S139

Publications (4)

Recent publications for all applications. Explore the full list and refine your search

Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine 64:1949-1955 PubMed37827841

2023

Immuno-PET and Targeted α-Therapy Using Anti-Glypican-1 Antibody Labeled with Zr or At: A Theranostic Approach for Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Tadashi Watabe,Kazuya Kabayama,Sadahiro Naka,Ryuku Yamamoto,Kazuko Kaneda,Satoshi Serada,Kazuhiro Ooe,Atsushi Toyoshima,Yang Wang,Hiromitsu Haba,Kenta Kurimoto,Takanori Kobayashi,Eku Shimosegawa,Noriyuki Tomiyama,Koichi Fukase,Tetsuji Naka

Brain pathology (Zurich, Switzerland) 33:e13112 PubMed36054524

2022

Pathological tau signatures and nuclear alterations in neurons, astrocytes and microglia in Alzheimer's disease, progressive supranuclear palsy, and dementia with Lewy bodies.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Mauro Montalbano,Lajja Majmundar,Urmi Sengupta,Leiana Fung,Rakez Kayed

International journal of biological sciences 17:3538-3553 PubMed34512164

2021

CCNB2/SASP/Cathepsin B & PGE2 Axis Induce Cell Senescence Mediated Malignant Transformation.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Ying Wang,Hanbing Zhang,Minglei Wang,Jing He,Hui Guo,Lihua Li,Jie Wang

Cancers 12: PubMed32575908

2020

Drugs Targeting Tumor-Initiating Cells Prolong Survival in a Post-Surgery, Post-Chemotherapy Ovarian Cancer Relapse Model.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Brittney S Harrington,Michelle K Ozaki,Michael W Caminear,Lidia F Hernandez,Elizabeth Jordan,Nicholas J Kalinowski,Ian S Goldlust,Rajarshi Guha,Marc Ferrer,Craig Thomas,Jyoti Shetty,Bao Tran,Nathan Wong,Carrie D House,Christina M Annunziata
View all publications

Product promise

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