Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal GAPDH antibody - conjugated to Alexa Fluor® 594. Suitable for ICC/IF and reacts with Human samples. Cited in 1 publication.
Images
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Alexa Fluor® 594 Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] (AB206371), expandable thumbnail](https://content.abcam.com/products/images/alexa-fluor-594-gapdh-antibody-epr16891-ab206371--immunocytochemistry-immunofluorescence-img13945.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/webp-475.webp "Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Alexa Fluor® 594 Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] (AB206371)")
Publications
- FEBS open bio 9:206-2252019Recurrent activations of transient receptor potential vanilloid-1 and vanilloid-4 promote cellular proliferation and migration in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cells.Applications:Unspecified applicationReactive species:Unspecified reactive speciesRongqi Huang et. al.PubMed 30761248
Key facts
- Isotype
IgG
- Host species
Rabbit
- Conjugation
Alexa Fluor® 594
- Excitation/Emission
Ex: 590nm, Em: 617nm
- Storage buffer
pH: 7.4
Preservative: 0.02% Sodium azide
Constituents: PBS, 30% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 1% BSA- Form
Liquid
- Clonality
Monoclonal
Immunogen
- The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information.
Reactivity data
Select an application| ICC/IF | |
|---|---|
| Human | Tested |
| Mouse | Predicted |
| Rat | Predicted |
| Chicken | Predicted |
| Fish | Predicted |
| Monkey | Predicted |
| Xenopus tropicalis | Predicted |
| Zebrafish | Predicted |
ICC/IF
TestedTested
| Species | Dilution info | Notes |
|---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info 1/1000 | Notes This product gave a positive signal in HeLa cells fixed with 100% methanol (5 min) |
PredictedPredicted
| Species | Dilution info | Notes |
|---|---|---|
Species Rat, Chicken, Fish, Monkey, Zebrafish, Xenopus tropicalis, Mouse | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Associated Products
Select an associated product type
8 products for Alternative Version
6 products for Alternative Product
Target data
Function
Has both glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase and nitrosylase activities, thereby playing a role in glycolysis and nuclear functions, respectively (PubMed:3170585, PubMed:11724794). Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase is a key enzyme in glycolysis that catalyzes the first step of the pathway by converting D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (G3P) into 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate (PubMed:3170585, PubMed:11724794). Modulates the organization and assembly of the cytoskeleton (By similarity). Facilitates the CHP1-dependent microtubule and membrane associations through its ability to stimulate the binding of CHP1 to microtubules (By similarity). Component of the GAIT (gamma interferon-activated inhibitor of translation) complex which mediates interferon-gamma-induced transcript-selective translation inhibition in inflammation processes (PubMed:23071094). Upon interferon-gamma treatment assembles into the GAIT complex which binds to stem loop-containing GAIT elements in the 3'-UTR of diverse inflammatory mRNAs (such as ceruplasmin) and suppresses their translation (PubMed:23071094). Also plays a role in innate immunity by promoting TNF-induced NF-kappa-B activation and type I interferon production, via interaction with TRAF2 and TRAF3, respectively (PubMed:23332158, PubMed:27387501). Participates in nuclear events including transcription, RNA transport, DNA replication and apoptosis (By similarity). Nuclear functions are probably due to the nitrosylase activity that mediates cysteine S-nitrosylation of nuclear target proteins such as SIRT1, HDAC2 and PRKDC (By similarity).
Alternative names
Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, GAPDH, Peptidyl-cysteine S-nitrosylase GAPDH, OK/SW-cl.12, CDABP0047, GAPD, GAPDH
Recommended products
Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal GAPDH antibody - conjugated to Alexa Fluor® 594. Suitable for ICC/IF and reacts with Human samples. Cited in 1 publication.
Alternative names
Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, GAPDH, Peptidyl-cysteine S-nitrosylase GAPDH, OK/SW-cl.12, CDABP0047, GAPD, GAPDH
Key facts
- Isotype
IgG
- Host species
Rabbit
- Conjugation
Alexa Fluor® 594
- Excitation/Emission
Ex: 590nm, Em: 617nm
- Storage buffer
pH: 7.4
Preservative: 0.02% Sodium azide
Constituents: PBS, 30% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 1% BSA- Form
Liquid
- Clonality
Monoclonal
- Immunogen
- The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information.
- Clone number
EPR16891
- Purification technique
Affinity purification Protein A
- Concentration
Storage
- Shipped at conditions
Blue Ice
- Appropriate short-term storage duration
1-2 weeks
- Appropriate short-term storage conditions
+4°C
- Appropriate long-term storage conditions
-20°C
- Aliquoting information
Upon delivery aliquot
- Storage information
Stable for 12 months at -20°C, Store in the dark
Notes
Our RabMAb® technology is a patented hybridoma-based technology for making rabbit monoclonal antibodies. For details on our patents, please refer to RabMAb® patents.
This product is a recombinant monoclonal antibody, which offers several advantages including:
- - High batch-to-batch consistency and reproducibility
- - Improved sensitivity and specificity
- - Long-term security of supply
- - Animal-free batch production
For more information, read more on recombinant antibodies.
Alexa Fluor® is a registered trademark of Molecular Probes, Inc, a Thermo Fisher Scientific Company. The Alexa Fluor® dye included in this product is provided under an intellectual property license from Life Technologies Corporation. As this product contains the Alexa Fluor® dye, the purchase of this product conveys to the buyer the non-transferable right to use the purchased product and components of the product only in research conducted by the buyer (whether the buyer is an academic or for-profit entity). As this product contains the Alexa Fluor® dye the sale of this product is expressly conditioned on the buyer not using the product or its components, or any materials made using the product or its components, in any activity to generate revenue, which may include, but is not limited to use of the product or its components: in manufacturing; (ii) to provide a service, information, or data in return for payment (iii) for therapeutic, diagnostic or prophylactic purposes; or (iv) for resale, regardless of whether they are sold for use in research. For information on purchasing a license to this product for purposes other than research, contact Life Technologies Corporation, 5781 Van Allen Way, Carlsbad, CA 92008 USA or outlicensing@thermofisher.com.
Supplementary info
- Activity summary
Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase commonly known as GAPDH is an enzyme involved in glycolysis. Its molecular weight (MW) is approximately 36 kDa. The protein is expressed ubiquitously in almost all tissues reflecting its essential role in energy production. GAPDH catalyzes the sixth step of glycolysis converting glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate into 13-bisphosphoglycerate. Due to its stable expression researchers often use GAPDH as a loading control in western blot experiments.
- Biological function summary
GAPDH serves important metabolic functions beyond its enzymatic role in glycolysis. It functions as part of a multi-enzyme complex within the cytoplasm which facilitates efficient substrate channeling during glycolysis. Additionally GAPDH has non-glycolytic roles including involvement in nuclear processes like RNA export and DNA repair. Its ubiquitous presence across different cellular compartments indicates its multiple functions beyond metabolic pathways.
- Pathways
GAPDH integrates into significant cellular functions like the glycolytic pathway and apoptotic pathways. In glycolysis GAPDH collaborates with enzymes like phosphoglycerate kinase forming a cohesive link in the energy conversion chain. Its participation in apoptotic pathways highlights GAPDH's involvement in cellular death processes interacting with proteins like Bcl-2 to influence apoptosis progression. These roles reinforce its presence in central metabolic and regulatory pathways.
- Associated diseases and disorders
GAPDH has associations with neurodegenerative diseases and cancer. In neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's disease GAPDH’s altered enzymatic activity is frequently observed influencing cellular energy homeostasis. Moreover overexpression or aberrant regulation of GAPDH relates to cancer cell proliferation and metastasis implicating proteins like p53 in these pathways. The diverse functions and interactions of GAPDH emphasize its importance in both normal cellular function and disease states.
Product promise
Tested
We have tested this species and application combination and it works. It is covered by our product promise.
Expected
We have not tested this specific species and application combination in-house, but expect it will work. It is covered by our product promise.
Predicted
This species and application combination has not been tested, but we predict it will work based on strong homology. However, this combination is not covered by our product promise.
Not recommended
We do not recommend this combination. It is not covered by our product promise.
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1 product image
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Alexa Fluor® 594 Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] (ab206371), expandable thumbnail](https://content.abcam.com/products/images/alexa-fluor-594-gapdh-antibody-epr16891-ab206371--immunocytochemistry-immunofluorescence-img13945.jpg "Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Alexa Fluor® 594 Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] (ab206371)")
Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Alexa Fluor® 594 Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] (ab206371)
ab206371 staining GAPDH in HeLa cells. The cells were fixed with 100% methanol (5min), permeabilized with 0.1% Triton X-100 for 5 minutes and then blocked with 1% BSA/10% normal goat serum/0.3M glycine in 0.1% PBS-Tween for 1h. The cells were then incubated overnight at +4°C with ab206371 at 1/1000 dilution (pseudocolored in red) and Alexa Fluor® 488 Anti-alpha Tubulin antibody [DM1A] - Microtubule Marker ab195887, Mouse monoclonal to alpha Tubulin (Alexa Fluor® 488), at 1/250 dilution (shown in green). Nuclear DNA was labelled with DAPI (shown in blue).
Image was taken with a confocal microscope (Leica-Microsystems, TCS SP8).
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