Mouse Monoclonal CDK11B antibody - conjugated to Alexa Fluor® 647. Suitable for IHC-Fr and reacts with Rat samples. Cited in 1 publication.
pH: 7.4
Preservative: 0.02% Sodium azide
Constituents: PBS, 30% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 1% BSA
IHC-Fr | |
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Human | Predicted |
Rat | Tested |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
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Species Rat | Dilution info 1/100 | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
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Species Human | Dilution info - | Notes - |
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Plays multiple roles in cell cycle progression, cytokinesis and apoptosis. Involved in pre-mRNA splicing in a kinase activity-dependent manner. May act as a negative regulator of normal cell cycle progression.
Integrin subunit alpha X
Cdc2l1, Cdk11, Cdk11b, Cyclin-dependent kinase 11B, Cell division cycle 2-like protein kinase 1, Cell division protein kinase 11, Cyclin-dependent kinase 11, Galactosyltransferase-associated protein kinase p58/GTA, PITSLRE serine/threonine-protein kinase CDC2L1
Mouse Monoclonal CDK11B antibody - conjugated to Alexa Fluor® 647. Suitable for IHC-Fr and reacts with Rat samples. Cited in 1 publication.
pH: 7.4
Preservative: 0.02% Sodium azide
Constituents: PBS, 30% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 1% BSA
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CD11b and CD11c also known as integrins αM and αX respectively are important proteins in the immune system. CD11b with a molecular mass of approximately 165 kDa and CD11c around 150 kDa form integrin complexes with CD18. These proteins are expressed on various immune cells including macrophages monocytes granulocytes and dendritic cells. Their expression can also be detected in a subset of B and T cells. The antibody against CD11b also termed OX-42 is often used in research to identify immune cells that express this surface protein.
Integrins αM (CD11b) and αX (CD11c) facilitate key processes such as adhesion and migration of leukocytes. Both CD11b and CD11c pair with CD18 to form the Mac-1 (Macrophage-1 antigen also known as CR3) and p15095 complexes respectively. These complexes participate in both innate and adaptive immune responses by binding to various ligands like ICAM-1 and fibrinogen. CD11b/CD18 (Mac-1) additionally plays an essential role in phagocytosis degranulation and respiratory burst important activities for pathogen clearance.
These integrins engage in critical signaling pathways including the NF-kappaB and MAPK pathways. They regulate the inflammatory response and cell survival. CD11b interacts closely with other proteins like ICAM-1 and C3b which are involved in these pathways. CD11c also contributes to similar pathways although it plays a more specialized role in dendritic cells impacting antigen presentation and immune regulation.
CD11b and CD11c have associations with conditions like autoimmune diseases and chronic inflammatory disorders. Both proteins show altered expression levels in diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus. For instance in these diseases the Mac-1 complex (CD11b/CD18) frequently exhibits dysregulation affecting leukocyte adhesion and migration. The expression of CD11c is modified in certain leukemias and lymphomas where it correlates with disease progression and prognosis.
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IHC image of CD11b + CD11c staining in a section of frozen normal rat brain.
The section was fixed using 10% formaldehyde in 1XPBS for 10 minutes. No antigen retrieval step was performed prior to staining. Non-specific protein-protein interactions were then blocked in TBS containing 0.025% (v/v) Triton X-100, 0.3M (w/v) glycine and 1% (w/v) BSA for 1h at room temperature. The section was then incubated overnight at +4°C in TBS containing 0.025% (v/v) Triton X-100 and 1% (w/v) BSA with ab216524 at 1/100 dilution (shown in red) and counterstained using Alexa Fluor® 488 Anti-alpha Tubulin antibody [DM1A] - Microtubule Marker ab195887, Mouse monoclonal to alpha Tubulin (Alexa Fluor® 488), at 1/250 dilution (shown in green). Nuclear DNA was labelled with DAPI (shown in blue). The section was then mounted using Fluoromount®.
Image was taken with a confocal microscope (Leica-Microsystems, TCS SP8).
For other IHC staining systems (automated and non-automated), customers should optimize variable parameters such as antigen retrieval conditions, antibody concentrations and incubation times.
IHC image of CD11b + CD11c staining in a section of frozen normal rat spleen.
The section was fixed using 10% formaldehyde in 1XPBS for 10 minutes. No antigen retrieval step was performed prior to staining. Non-specific protein-protein interactions were then blocked in TBS containing 0.025% (v/v) Triton X-100, 0.3M (w/v) glycine and 1% (w/v) BSA for 1h at room temperature. The section was then incubated overnight at +4°C in TBS containing 0.025% (v/v) Triton X-100 and 1% (w/v) BSA with ab216524 at 1/100 dilution (shown in red) and counterstained using Alexa Fluor® 488 Anti-alpha Tubulin antibody [DM1A] - Microtubule Marker ab195887, Mouse monoclonal to alpha Tubulin (Alexa Fluor® 488), at 1/250 dilution (shown in green). Nuclear DNA was labelled with DAPI (shown in blue). The section was then mounted using Fluoromount®.
Image was taken with a confocal microscope (Leica-Microsystems, TCS SP8).
For other IHC staining systems (automated and non-automated), customers should optimize variable parameters such as antigen retrieval conditions, antibody concentrations and incubation times.
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