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Mouse Monoclonal COX IV antibody - conjugated to Alexa Fluor® 647. Mitochondrion marker. Suitable for ICC/IF and reacts with Human samples.

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Images

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Alexa Fluor® 647 Anti-COX IV antibody [mAbcam33985] - Mitochondrial Marker (AB197491), expandable thumbnail
  • Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Alexa Fluor® 647 Anti-COX IV antibody [mAbcam33985] - Mitochondrial Marker (AB197491), expandable thumbnail

Key facts

Isotype
IgG1
Host species
Mouse
Conjugation
Alexa Fluor® 647
Excitation/Emission
Ex: 650nm, Em: 665nm
Storage buffer

pH: 7.4
Preservative: 0.02% Sodium azide
Constituents: PBS, 30% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 1% BSA

Form
Liquid
Clonality
Monoclonal

Immunogen

  • The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information.

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Reactivity data

Select an application
Product promiseTestedExpectedPredictedNot recommended
ICC/IF
Human
Tested

Tested
Tested

Species
Human
Dilution info
1/1000
Notes

-

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Target data

Function

Component of the cytochrome c oxidase, the last enzyme in the mitochondrial electron transport chain which drives oxidative phosphorylation. The respiratory chain contains 3 multisubunit complexes succinate dehydrogenase (complex II, CII), ubiquinol-cytochrome c oxidoreductase (cytochrome b-c1 complex, complex III, CIII) and cytochrome c oxidase (complex IV, CIV), that cooperate to transfer electrons derived from NADH and succinate to molecular oxygen, creating an electrochemical gradient over the inner membrane that drives transmembrane transport and the ATP synthase. Cytochrome c oxidase is the component of the respiratory chain that catalyzes the reduction of oxygen to water. Electrons originating from reduced cytochrome c in the intermembrane space (IMS) are transferred via the dinuclear copper A center (CU(A)) of subunit 2 and heme A of subunit 1 to the active site in subunit 1, a binuclear center (BNC) formed by heme A3 and copper B (CU(B)). The BNC reduces molecular oxygen to 2 water molecules using 4 electrons from cytochrome c in the IMS and 4 protons from the mitochondrial matrix.

Alternative names

COX4, COX4I1, Cytochrome c oxidase polypeptide IV, Cytochrome c oxidase subunit IV isoform 1, COX IV-1

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Mouse Monoclonal COX IV antibody - conjugated to Alexa Fluor® 647. Mitochondrion marker. Suitable for ICC/IF and reacts with Human samples.

Key facts

Isotype
IgG1
Conjugation
Alexa Fluor® 647
Excitation/Emission
Ex: 650nm, Em: 665nm
Form
Liquid
Clonality
Monoclonal
Immunogen
  • The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information.
Clone number
mAbcam33985
Purification technique
Affinity purification
Concentration
Loading...

Storage

Shipped at conditions
Blue Ice
Appropriate short-term storage duration
1-2 weeks
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
+4°C
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
-20°C
Aliquoting information
Upon delivery aliquot
Storage information
Avoid freeze / thaw cycle, Store in the dark

Notes

Alexa Fluor® is a registered trademark of Molecular Probes, Inc, a Thermo Fisher Scientific Company. The Alexa Fluor® dye included in this product is provided under an intellectual property license from Life Technologies Corporation. As this product contains the Alexa Fluor® dye, the purchase of this product conveys to the buyer the non-transferable right to use the purchased product and components of the product only in research conducted by the buyer (whether the buyer is an academic or for-profit entity). As this product contains the Alexa Fluor® dye the sale of this product is expressly conditioned on the buyer not using the product or its components, or any materials made using the product or its components, in any activity to generate revenue, which may include, but is not limited to use of the product or its components: in manufacturing; (ii) to provide a service, information, or data in return for payment (iii) for therapeutic, diagnostic or prophylactic purposes; or (iv) for resale, regardless of whether they are sold for use in research. For information on purchasing a license to this product for purposes other than research, contact Life Technologies Corporation, 5781 Van Allen Way, Carlsbad, CA 92008 USA or outlicensing@thermofisher.com.

Supplementary info

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
Activity summary

Cytochrome c oxidase subunit IV commonly known as COX IV is a component of the enzyme complex located in the inner mitochondrial membrane. COX IV has a molecular weight of approximately 17 kDa and serves as a subunit of the larger cytochrome c oxidase complex which is essential in cellular respiration. As a mitochondrial marker COX IV is expressed in various tissues where it acts as an important player in the electron transport chain. The presence and function of COX IV are critical in facilitating the last step of the mitochondrial respiratory chain.

Biological function summary

COX IV acts as a significant part of the cytochrome c oxidase complex helping catalyze the reduction of oxygen to water. This process is an important step in the overall mechanism of oxidative phosphorylation. COX IV's role in this complex enables the proton gradient generation across the inner mitochondrial membrane which is necessary for ATP synthesis. Its activity regulates the efficiency of cellular respiration impacting energy production and metabolic activities within cells.

Pathways

COX IV functionally interacts within the oxidative phosphorylation and electron transport chain pathways. Its coordination with other proteins like COX I and COX II in the cytochrome c oxidase complex ensures proper electron transfer to oxygen. Additionally COX IV is implicated in the regulation of reactive oxygen species maintaining cellular homeostasis. These pathways interconnect with broader cellular mechanisms that involve energy metabolism and apoptosis.

Associated diseases and disorders

COX IV has been linked to mitochondrial disorders where defects in the oxidative phosphorylation processes can lead to conditions such as mitochondrial encephalomyopathy. Abnormalities in COX IV function and expression can also contribute to neurodegenerative diseases including Parkinson's disease. Here interactions with proteins like superoxide dismutase (SOD) highlight how oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction relate closely to disease progression. These associations underline the importance of COX IV in maintaining cellular and organismal health.

Product promise

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2 product images

  • Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Alexa Fluor® 647 Anti-COX IV antibody [mAbcam33985] - Mitochondrial Marker (ab197491), expandable thumbnail

    Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Alexa Fluor® 647 Anti-COX IV antibody [mAbcam33985] - Mitochondrial Marker (ab197491)

    ab197491 staining COX IV in HeLa cells. The cells were fixed with 100% methanol (5min), permeabilized with 0.1% Triton X-100 for 5 minutes and then blocked with 1% BSA/10% normal goat serum/0.3M glycine in 0.1% PBS-Tween for 1h. The cells were then incubated overnight at +4°C with ab197491 at 1/1000 dilution (shown in red) and Anti-beta Tubulin antibody - Loading Control ab6046 (Rabbit polyclonal to beta Tubulin) at 1μg/ml. This was followed by an incubation at room temperature for 1h with Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) preadsorbed ab150081, Goat polyclonal Secondary Antibody to Rabbit IgG - H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488), pre-adsorbed, at 1μg/ml (shown in green). Nuclear DNA was labelled with DAPI (shown in blue).

    Image was taken with a confocal microscope (Leica-Microsystems, TCS SP8).

  • Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Alexa Fluor® 647 Anti-COX IV antibody [mAbcam33985] - Mitochondrial Marker (ab197491), expandable thumbnail

    Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Alexa Fluor® 647 Anti-COX IV antibody [mAbcam33985] - Mitochondrial Marker (ab197491)

    Immunofluorescent analysis of 4% Paraformaldehyde-fixed, 0.1% Triton X-100 permeabilized MCF7 (human breast adenocarcinoma epithelial cell) cells labelling BCAT2 with Anti-BCAT2 antibody [EPR27488-72] ab307833 at 1/500 dilution (1.1 ug/ml) followed by Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) preadsorbed ab150081 Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) preadsorbed antibody at 1/1000 dilution (2 ug/ml) (Green).

    Confocal image showing mitochondrial staining in MCF7 cell line.

    Image was taken with a confocal microscope(Leica-Microsystems, TCS SP8). ab197491 Anti-COX IV Mouse monoclonal antibody (Alexa Fluor® 647) - Mitochondrial Marker was used to counterstain tubulin at 1/200 dilution (2.5 ug/ml)(Red). The nuclear counterstain was DAPI (Blue).

    Secondary antibody only control: Secondary antibody is Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) preadsorbed ab150081 Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) preadsorbed at 1/1000 dilution (2 ug/ml).

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Product protocols

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