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AB315846

Alexa Fluor® 647 Anti-ENPP1/PC1 antibody [EPR22262-22]

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Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal ENPP1/PC1 antibody - conjugated to Alexa Fluor® 647. Suitable for IHC-P, ICC/IF and reacts with Human samples.

View Alternative Names

M6S1, NPPS, PC1, PDNP1, ENPP1, Ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family member 1, E-NPP 1, Alkaline phosphodiesterase I, Membrane component chromosome 6 surface marker 1, Nucleotide diphosphatase, Nucleotide pyrophosphatase, Phosphodiesterase I/nucleotide pyrophosphatase 1, Plasma-cell membrane glycoprotein PC-1, NPPase

3 Images
Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Alexa Fluor® 647 Anti-ENPP1/PC1 antibody [EPR22262-22] (AB315846)
  • ICC/IF

Supplier Data

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Alexa Fluor® 647 Anti-ENPP1/PC1 antibody [EPR22262-22] (AB315846)

Immunofluorescent analysis of 4% Paraformaldehyde-fixed, 0.1% TritonX-100 permeabilized HepG2 (human hepatocellular carcinoma epithelial cell) cells labelling ENPP1/PC1 with ab315846 at 1/50 (10.0 ug/ml) dilution (Red).

Confocal image showing membranous staining in HepG2 cells. Negative control : Huh7 (PMID : 32425926)Image was taken with a confocal microscope (Leica-Microsystems, TCS SP8).

ab195887 Anti-alpha Tubulin mouse monoclonal antibody - Microtubule Marker (Alexa Fluor® 488) was used to counterstain tubulin at 1/200 (2.5ug/ml) dilution (Green). The Nuclear counterstain was DAPI (Blue).

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Alexa Fluor® 647 Anti-ENPP1/PC1 antibody [EPR22262-22] (AB315846)
  • IHC-P

Supplier Data

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Alexa Fluor® 647 Anti-ENPP1/PC1 antibody [EPR22262-22] (AB315846)

Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded Human liver tissue labeling ENPP1/PC1 with ab315846 at 1/50 (10.0 ug/ml) dilution.

Positive staining on human liver. The section was incubated with ab315846 for 60 mins at room temperature (shown in red). Nuclear DNA was labeled with DAPI (shown in blue). The section was then mounted using Fluoromount®. The immunostaining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND RX instrument. Image was taken with a confocal microscope (Leica-Microsystems, TCS SP8).

Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0, Epitope Retrieval Solution2) for 40 mins

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Alexa Fluor® 647 Anti-ENPP1/PC1 antibody [EPR22262-22] (AB315846)
  • IHC-P

Supplier Data

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Alexa Fluor® 647 Anti-ENPP1/PC1 antibody [EPR22262-22] (AB315846)

Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded Human pancreas tissue labeling ENPP1/PC1 with ab315846 at 1/50 (10.0 ug/ml) dilution.

Membranous staining on human pancreas. The section was incubated with ab315846 for 60 mins at room temperature (shown in red). Nuclear DNA was labeled with DAPI (shown in blue). The section was then mounted using Fluoromount®. The immunostaining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND RX instrument. Image was taken with a confocal microscope (Leica-Microsystems, TCS SP8).

Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0, Epitope Retrieval Solution2) for 40 mins

Key facts

Host species

Rabbit

Clonality

Monoclonal

Clone number

EPR22262-22

Isotype

IgG

Conjugation

Alexa Fluor® 647

Excitation/Emission

Ex: 650nm, Em: 665nm

Carrier free

No

Reacts with

Human

Applications

IHC-P, ICC/IF

applications

Immunogen

The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information.

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Reactivity data

{ "title": "Reactivity Data", "filters": { "stats": ["", "Species", "Dilution Info", "Notes"], "tabs": { "all-applications": {"fullname" : "All Applications", "shortname": "All Applications"}, "IHCP" : {"fullname" : "Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections)", "shortname":"IHC-P"}, "ICCIF" : {"fullname" : "Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence", "shortname":"ICC/IF"}, "FlowCyt" : {"fullname" : "Flow Cytometry", "shortname":"Flow Cyt"} }, "product-promise": { "all": "all", "testedAndGuaranteed": "tested", "guaranteed": "expected", "predicted": "predicted", "notRecommended": "not-recommended" } }, "values": { "Human": { "IHCP-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "IHCP-species-dilution-info": "1/50", "IHCP-species-notes": "<p></p>", "ICCIF-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "ICCIF-species-dilution-info": "1/50", "ICCIF-species-notes": "<p></p>", "FlowCyt-species-checked": "notRecommended", "FlowCyt-species-dilution-info": "", "FlowCyt-species-notes": "<p></p>" } } }
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Product details

Patented technology
Our RabMAb® technology is a patented hybridoma-based technology for making rabbit monoclonal antibodies. For details on our patents, please refer to RabMAb® patents.

What are the advantages of a recombinant monoclonal antibody?
This product is a recombinant monoclonal antibody, which offers several advantages including:

  • - High batch-to-batch consistency and reproducibility
  • - Improved sensitivity and specificity
  • - Long-term security of supply
  • - Animal-free batch production

For more information, read more on recombinant antibodies.

Alexa Fluor® is a registered trademark of Molecular Probes, Inc, a Thermo Fisher Scientific Company. The Alexa Fluor® dye included in this product is provided under an intellectual property license from Life Technologies Corporation. As this product contains the Alexa Fluor® dye, the purchase of this product conveys to the buyer the non-transferable right to use the purchased product and components of the product only in research conducted by the buyer (whether the buyer is an academic or for-profit entity). As this product contains the Alexa Fluor® dye the sale of this product is expressly conditioned on the buyer not using the product or its components, or any materials made using the product or its components, in any activity to generate revenue, which may include, but is not limited to use of the product or its components: in manufacturing; (ii) to provide a service, information, or data in return for payment (iii) for therapeutic, diagnostic or prophylactic purposes; or (iv) for resale, regardless of whether they are sold for use in research. For information on purchasing a license to this product for purposes other than research, contact Life Technologies Corporation, 5781 Van Allen Way, Carlsbad, CA 92008 USA or outlicensing@thermofisher.com.

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Properties and storage information

Form
Liquid
Purification technique
Affinity purification Protein A
Storage buffer
pH: 7.4 Preservative: 0.02% Sodium azide Constituents: PBS, 30% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 1% BSA
Shipped at conditions
Blue Ice
Appropriate short-term storage duration
1-2 weeks
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
+4°C
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
-20°C
Aliquoting information
Upon delivery aliquot
Storage information
Avoid freeze / thaw cycle|Store in the dark
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Supplementary information

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

ENPP1 also known as PC-1 is a type II transmembrane glycoprotein with a molecular weight of approximately 130 kDa. It is expressed in various tissues including the liver kidney and bone. ENPP1 exhibits the enzymatic activity of nucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase which hydrolyzes ATP to AMP and diphosphate. This activity is important for the regulation of extracellular nucleotide levels and mineralization processes. Researchers often utilize the ENPP1 assay to study its function and activity.
Biological function summary

ENPP1 significantly influences bone mineralization and soft tissue calcification. It interacts with proteins like ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase-1 (ENTPD1) impacting cellular uptake of calcified materials. The protein is also involved in the regulatory networks responsible for controlling insulin signaling impacting metabolic processes. ENPP1 may form complexes with other proteins which can finely tune its biological activity and effects.

Pathways

ENPP1 plays a role in the insulin signaling pathway and the pyrophosphate pathway. Via its participation in insulin signaling ENPP1 regulates glucose metabolism and influences insulin sensitivity. It affects pathways related to mineral metabolism where it interacts with proteins like ENPP3. By regulating extracellular pyrophosphate levels ENPP1 contributes to inorganic phosphate homeostasis and influences skeletal development and maintenance.

ENPP1 has associations with type 2 diabetes and generalized arterial calcification of infancy (GACI). Its role in type 2 diabetes relates to its ability to inhibit insulin receptor function therefore contributing to insulin resistance. ENPP1 also connects to proteins involved in vascular calcification such as matrix Gla protein (MGP) in the context of GACI. These associations highlight the importance of ENPP1 in metabolic and calcification disorders.
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Product protocols

For this product, it's our understanding that no specific protocols are required. You can visit:
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Target data

Nucleotide pyrophosphatase that generates diphosphate (PPi) and functions in bone mineralization and soft tissue calcification by regulating pyrophosphate levels (By similarity). PPi inhibits bone mineralization and soft tissue calcification by binding to nascent hydroxyapatite crystals, thereby preventing further growth of these crystals (PubMed : 11004006). Preferentially hydrolyzes ATP, but can also hydrolyze other nucleoside 5' triphosphates such as GTP, CTP and UTP to their corresponding monophosphates with release of pyrophosphate, as well as diadenosine polyphosphates, and also 3',5'-cAMP to AMP (PubMed : 25344812, PubMed : 27467858, PubMed : 28011303, PubMed : 35147247, PubMed : 8001561). May also be involved in the regulation of the availability of nucleotide sugars in the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi, and the regulation of purinergic signaling (PubMed : 27467858, PubMed : 8001561). Inhibits ectopic joint calcification and maintains articular chondrocytes by repressing hedgehog signaling; it is however unclear whether hedgehog inhibition is direct or indirect (By similarity). Appears to modulate insulin sensitivity and function (PubMed : 10615944). Also involved in melanogenesis (PubMed : 28964717). Also able to hydrolyze 2',3'-cGAMP (cyclic GMP-AMP), a second messenger that activates TMEM173/STING and triggers type-I interferon production (PubMed : 25344812). 2',3'-cGAMP degradation takes place in the lumen or extracellular space, and not in the cytosol where it is produced; the role of 2',3'-cGAMP hydrolysis is therefore unclear (PubMed : 25344812). Not able to hydrolyze the 2',3'-cGAMP linkage isomer 3'-3'-cGAMP (PubMed : 25344812).
See full target information ENPP1
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Product promise

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