Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal IFITM3 antibody - conjugated to Alexa Fluor® 647. Suitable for IHC-P and reacts with Mouse, Rat samples.
pH: 7.4
Preservative: 0.02% Sodium azide
Constituents: 68% PBS, 30% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 1% BSA
IHC-P | ICC/IF | |
---|---|---|
Mouse | Tested | Not recommended |
Rat | Tested | Not recommended |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse | Dilution info 1/50 | Notes Positive staining on endothelial cells of mouse cerebrum and rat lung. Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Species Rat | Dilution info 1/50 | Notes Positive staining on endothelial cells of mouse cerebrum and rat lung. Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse, Rat | Dilution info - | Notes - |
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IFN-induced antiviral protein which disrupts intracellular cholesterol homeostasis. Inhibits the entry of viruses to the host cell cytoplasm by preventing viral fusion with cholesterol depleted endosomes. May inactivate new enveloped viruses which buds out of the infected cell, by letting them go out with a cholesterol depleted membrane. Active against multiple viruses, including influenza A virus, SARS coronaviruses (SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2), Marburg virus (MARV), Ebola virus (EBOV), Dengue virus (DNV), West Nile virus (WNV), human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1), hepatitis C virus (HCV) and vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) (PubMed:33270927). Can inhibit: influenza virus hemagglutinin protein-mediated viral entry, MARV and EBOV GP1,2-mediated viral entry, SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2 S protein-mediated viral entry and VSV G protein-mediated viral entry (PubMed:33270927). Plays a critical role in the structural stability and function of vacuolar ATPase (v-ATPase). Establishes physical contact with the v-ATPase of endosomes which is critical for proper clathrin localization and is also required for the function of the v-ATPase to lower the pH in phagocytic endosomes thus establishing an antiviral state. In hepatocytes, IFITM proteins act in a coordinated manner to restrict HCV infection by targeting the endocytosed HCV virion for lysosomal degradation. IFITM2 and IFITM3 display anti-HCV activity that may complement the anti-HCV activity of IFITM1 by inhibiting the late stages of HCV entry, possibly in a coordinated manner by trapping the virion in the endosomal pathway and targeting it for degradation at the lysosome. Exerts opposing activities on SARS-CoV-2, including amphipathicity-dependent restriction of virus at endosomes and amphipathicity-independent enhancement of infection at the plasma membrane.
Interferon-induced transmembrane protein 3, Dispanin subfamily A member 2b, Fragilis protein, Interferon-inducible protein 15, Mouse ifitm-like protein 1, DSPA2b, Mil-1, Ifitm3
Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal IFITM3 antibody - conjugated to Alexa Fluor® 647. Suitable for IHC-P and reacts with Mouse, Rat samples.
pH: 7.4
Preservative: 0.02% Sodium azide
Constituents: 68% PBS, 30% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 1% BSA
Our RabMAb® technology is a patented hybridoma-based technology for making rabbit monoclonal antibodies. For details on our patents, please refer to RabMAb® patents.
This product is a recombinant monoclonal antibody, which offers several advantages including:
For more information, read more on recombinant antibodies.
Alexa Fluor® is a registered trademark of Molecular Probes, Inc, a Thermo Fisher Scientific Company. The Alexa Fluor® dye included in this product is provided under an intellectual property license from Life Technologies Corporation. As this product contains the Alexa Fluor® dye, the purchase of this product conveys to the buyer the non-transferable right to use the purchased product and components of the product only in research conducted by the buyer (whether the buyer is an academic or for-profit entity). As this product contains the Alexa Fluor® dye the sale of this product is expressly conditioned on the buyer not using the product or its components, or any materials made using the product or its components, in any activity to generate revenue, which may include, but is not limited to use of the product or its components: in manufacturing; (ii) to provide a service, information, or data in return for payment (iii) for therapeutic, diagnostic or prophylactic purposes; or (iv) for resale, regardless of whether they are sold for use in research. For information on purchasing a license to this product for purposes other than research, contact Life Technologies Corporation, 5781 Van Allen Way, Carlsbad, CA 92008 USA or outlicensing@thermofisher.com.
The protein known as Fragilis also called Interferon-induced transmembrane protein 3 (IFITM3) plays a role in cellular defense mechanisms. Fragilis is approximately 15 kDa in mass. It is commonly expressed in cells of the immune system such as lymphocytes and can also be found in various tissues including the lungs spleen and thymus. This protein includes a chain of functional domains that interact with cellular membranes contributing to its protective roles on the cellular level.
IFITM3 acts as an antiviral protein that disrupts the life cycle of viruses entering human cells. It is a part of a family of transmembrane proteins that block viral replication by inhibiting the fusion of viral membranes with endosomal membranes. The presence of Fragilis in respiratory epithelial cells is integral to the immune response against viral infections. The protein acts as a barrier to viruses like influenza providing an innate immune defense mechanism.
The involvement of IFITM3 is central to the immune signaling pathways specifically the interferon signaling pathway. Upon viral infection interferons upregulate IFITM3 enhancing its antiviral activities. Other proteins like STAT1 and STAT2 mediate this regulation. Additionally IFITM3 aligns with the pathways regulating cell membrane integrity and remodeling highlighting its multi-functional role beyond just antiviral defense.
Research highlights the relevance of IFITM3 in conditions such as influenza and COVID-19. In both cases higher expression levels correlate with better prognosis. For instance variations in IFITM3 expression or genetic mutations can affect susceptibility to severe influenza. Connections with proteins such as MxA and other IFITM proteins can influence these disease processes. These connections make Fragilis a target of interest for understanding and potentially mitigating the severity of viral infections.
We have tested this species and application combination and it works. It is covered by our product promise.
We have not tested this specific species and application combination in-house, but expect it will work. It is covered by our product promise.
This species and application combination has not been tested, but we predict it will work based on strong homology. However, this combination is not covered by our product promise.
We do not recommend this combination. It is not covered by our product promise.
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In the unlikely event of one of our products not working as expected, you are covered by our product promise.
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Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded Rat lung tissue labeling Fragilis with ab307345 at 1/100 (5.0 ug/ml) followed by a at dilution. Positive staining on rat lung.The section was incubated with ab307345 for 60 mins at room temperature (shown in red). Nuclear DNA was labeled with DAPI (shown in blue). The section was then mounted using Fluoromount?.The immunostaining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND RX instrument.Image was taken with a confocal microscope (Leica-Microsystems, TCS SP8).
Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0, Epitope Retrieval Solution2) for 40 mins
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded Mouse cerebrum tissue labeling Fragilis with ab307345 at 1/50 (10.0 ug/ml) followed by a at dilution. Positive staining on endothelial cells of mouse cerebrum.The section was incubated with ab307345 for 60 mins at room temperature (shown in red). Nuclear DNA was labeled with DAPI (shown in blue). The section was then mounted using Fluoromount?.The immunostaining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND RX instrument.Image was taken with a confocal microscope (Leica-Microsystems, TCS SP8).
Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0, Epitope Retrieval Solution2) for 40 mins
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