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AB223388

Alexa Fluor® 647 Anti-Hamartin antibody [EP318Y]

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(1 Publication)

Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal Hamartin antibody - conjugated to Alexa Fluor® 647. Suitable for IHC-P, Flow Cyt (Intra) and reacts with Human samples. Cited in 1 publication.

View Alternative Names

KIAA0243, TSC, TSC1, Hamartin, Tuberous sclerosis 1 protein

2 Images
Flow Cytometry (Intracellular) - Alexa Fluor® 647 Anti-Hamartin antibody [EP318Y] (AB223388)
  • Flow Cyt (Intra)

Lab

Flow Cytometry (Intracellular) - Alexa Fluor® 647 Anti-Hamartin antibody [EP318Y] (AB223388)

Overlay histogram showing HeLa cells stained with ab223388 (red line). The cells were fixed with 80% methanol (5 min) and then permeabilized with 0.1% PBS-Triton X-100 for 15 min. The cells were then incubated in 1x PBS / 10% normal goat serum to block non-specific protein-protein interactions followed by the antibody (ab223388, 1/5000 dilution) for 30 min at 22°C.

Isotype control antibody (black line) was Rabbit IgG (monoclonal) Alexa Fluor® 647 (ab199093) used at the same concentration and conditions as the primary antibody. Unlabelled sample (blue line) was also used as a control.

Acquisition of >5,000 events were collected using a 40 mW Red laser (640nm) and 670/14 bandpass filter.

This antibody gave a positive signal in HeLa cells fixed with 4% formaldehyde (10 min)/permeabilized with 0.1% PBS-Triton X-100 for 15 min used under the same conditions.

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Alexa Fluor® 647 Anti-Hamartin antibody [EP318Y] (AB223388)
  • IHC-P

Lab

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Alexa Fluor® 647 Anti-Hamartin antibody [EP318Y] (AB223388)

IHC image of Hamartin staining in a section of formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded normal human kidney*.

The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with sodium citrate buffer (pH6, epitope retrieval solution 1) for 20mins performed on a Leica BOND™. Non-specific protein-protein interactions were then blocked in TBS containing 0.025% (v/v) Triton X-100, 0.3M (w/v) glycine and 1% (w/v) BSA for 1h at room temperature. The section was then incubated overnight at +4°C in TBS containing 0.025% (v/v) Triton X-100 and 1% (w/v) BSA with ab223388 at 1/100 dilution (shown in red) and counterstained using ab195887, Mouse monoclonal to alpha Tubulin (Alexa Fluor® 488), at 1/250 dilution (shown in green). Nuclear DNA was labelled with DAPI (shown in blue). The section was then mounted using Fluoromount®.

Image was taken with a confocal microscope (Leica-Microsystems, TCS SP8).

For other IHC staining systems (automated and non-automated), customers should optimize variable parameters such as antigen retrieval conditions, antibody concentrations and incubation times.

*Tissue obtained from the Human Research Tissue Bank, supported by the NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre.

  • 519 Alexa Fluor® 488

    Alexa Fluor® 488 Anti-Hamartin antibody [EP318Y]

  • 578 PE

    PE Anti-Hamartin antibody [EP318Y]

  • 660 APC

    APC Anti-Hamartin antibody [EP318Y]

  • HRP

    HRP Anti-Hamartin antibody [EP318Y]

  • 617 Alexa Fluor® 594

    Alexa Fluor® 594 Anti-Hamartin antibody [EP318Y]

  • 565 Alexa Fluor® 555

    Alexa Fluor® 555 Anti-Hamartin antibody [EP318Y]

  • 603 Alexa Fluor® 568

    Alexa Fluor® 568 Anti-Hamartin antibody [EP318Y]

  • 775 Alexa Fluor® 750

    Alexa Fluor® 750 Anti-Hamartin antibody [EP318Y]

  • Unconjugated

    Anti-Hamartin antibody [EP318Y]

  • Carrier free

    Anti-Hamartin antibody [EP318Y] - BSA and Azide free

Key facts

Host species

Rabbit

Clonality

Monoclonal

Clone number

EP318Y

Isotype

IgG

Conjugation

Alexa Fluor® 647

Excitation/Emission

Ex: 650nm, Em: 665nm

Carrier free

No

Reacts with

Human

Applications

Flow Cyt (Intra), IHC-P

applications

Immunogen

The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information.

Reactivity data

{ "title": "Reactivity Data", "filters": { "stats": ["", "Species", "Dilution Info", "Notes"], "tabs": { "all-applications": {"fullname" : "All Applications", "shortname": "All Applications"}, "IHCP" : {"fullname" : "Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections)", "shortname":"IHC-P"}, "ICCIF" : {"fullname" : "Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence", "shortname":"ICC/IF"}, "FlowCytIntra" : {"fullname" : "Flow Cytometry (Intracellular)", "shortname":"Flow Cyt (Intra)"} }, "product-promise": { "all": "all", "testedAndGuaranteed": "tested", "guaranteed": "expected", "predicted": "predicted", "notRecommended": "not-recommended" } }, "values": { "Human": { "IHCP-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "IHCP-species-dilution-info": "1/100", "IHCP-species-notes": "<p></p>", "ICCIF-species-checked": "notRecommended", "ICCIF-species-dilution-info": "1/100", "ICCIF-species-notes": "<p>Failed In-house KO Testing.</p>", "FlowCytIntra-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "FlowCytIntra-species-dilution-info": "1/5000", "FlowCytIntra-species-notes": "<p></p>" } } }

Product details

Patented technology
Our RabMAb® technology is a patented hybridoma-based technology for making rabbit monoclonal antibodies. For details on our patents, please refer to RabMAb® patents.

What are the advantages of a recombinant monoclonal antibody?
This product is a recombinant monoclonal antibody, which offers several advantages including:

  • - High batch-to-batch consistency and reproducibility
  • - Improved sensitivity and specificity
  • - Long-term security of supply
  • - Animal-free batch production

For more information, read more on recombinant antibodies.

Alexa Fluor® is a registered trademark of Molecular Probes, Inc, a Thermo Fisher Scientific Company. The Alexa Fluor® dye included in this product is provided under an intellectual property license from Life Technologies Corporation. As this product contains the Alexa Fluor® dye, the purchase of this product conveys to the buyer the non-transferable right to use the purchased product and components of the product only in research conducted by the buyer (whether the buyer is an academic or for-profit entity). As this product contains the Alexa Fluor® dye the sale of this product is expressly conditioned on the buyer not using the product or its components, or any materials made using the product or its components, in any activity to generate revenue, which may include, but is not limited to use of the product or its components: in manufacturing; (ii) to provide a service, information, or data in return for payment (iii) for therapeutic, diagnostic or prophylactic purposes; or (iv) for resale, regardless of whether they are sold for use in research. For information on purchasing a license to this product for purposes other than research, contact Life Technologies Corporation, 5781 Van Allen Way, Carlsbad, CA 92008 USA or outlicensing@thermofisher.com.

Properties and storage information

Form
Liquid
Purification technique
Affinity purification Protein A
Storage buffer
pH: 7.4 Preservative: 0.02% Sodium azide Constituents: PBS, 30% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 1% BSA
Shipped at conditions
Blue Ice
Appropriate short-term storage duration
1-2 weeks
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
+4°C
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
-20°C
Aliquoting information
Upon delivery aliquot
Storage information
Avoid freeze / thaw cycle|Store in the dark

Supplementary information

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

The protein 'Hamartin' also known as TSC1 plays a mechanical role in cellular processes primarily as a regulator of cellular growth and proliferation. It interacts with Tuberin (TSC2) to form a complex that inhibits the small GTPase Rheb thereby controlling the mTOR signaling pathway. Hamartin has a molecular mass of approximately 130 kDa. It is expressed in various tissues including the brain heart and kidneys highlighting its significance in multiple physiological processes.
Biological function summary

Hamartin functions as part of the TSC1-TSC2 complex which acts as a tumor suppressor. This complex inhibits the mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) an essential regulator of cell growth proliferation and protein synthesis. Through this regulation Hamartin plays a critical role in maintaining cellular homeostasis and preventing abnormal cell growth that can lead to tumorigenesis.

Pathways

Hamartin is integral to the mTOR signaling pathway an important pathway that regulates cell metabolism growth and survival. This pathway involves the interaction of Hamartin with Tuberin (TSC2) helping to control the activation of mTORC1. Additionally Hamartin is involved in the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway which further influences mTOR activity and cellular responses to growth factors.

Disruptions in Hamartin function are linked to Tuberous Sclerosis Complex (TSC) a genetic disorder characterized by tumor development in multiple organs. Mutations in the TSC1 gene lead to the loss of Hamartin function resulting in uncontrolled cell growth. Additionally research indicates that Hamartin may have a connection to certain epilepsy types given its expression in the brain and its role in neuronal development. In these conditions the interaction of Hamartin with Tuberin is essential for regulating cellular behavior and preventing disease progression.

Product protocols

For this product, it's our understanding that no specific protocols are required. You can visit:

Target data

Non-catalytic component of the TSC-TBC complex, a multiprotein complex that acts as a negative regulator of the canonical mTORC1 complex, an evolutionarily conserved central nutrient sensor that stimulates anabolic reactions and macromolecule biosynthesis to promote cellular biomass generation and growth (PubMed : 12172553, PubMed : 12271141, PubMed : 12906785, PubMed : 15340059, PubMed : 24529379, PubMed : 28215400). The TSC-TBC complex acts as a GTPase-activating protein (GAP) for the small GTPase RHEB, a direct activator of the protein kinase activity of mTORC1 (PubMed : 12906785, PubMed : 15340059, PubMed : 24529379). In absence of nutrients, the TSC-TBC complex inhibits mTORC1, thereby preventing phosphorylation of ribosomal protein S6 kinase (RPS6KB1 and RPS6KB2) and EIF4EBP1 (4E-BP1) by the mTORC1 signaling (PubMed : 12271141, PubMed : 24529379, PubMed : 28215400, PubMed : 33215753). The TSC-TBC complex is inactivated in response to nutrients, relieving inhibition of mTORC1 (PubMed : 12172553, PubMed : 24529379). Within the TSC-TBC complex, TSC1 stabilizes TSC2 and prevents TSC2 self-aggregation (PubMed : 10585443, PubMed : 28215400). Acts as a tumor suppressor (PubMed : 9242607). Involved in microtubule-mediated protein transport via its ability to regulate mTORC1 signaling (By similarity). Also acts as a co-chaperone for HSP90AA1 facilitating HSP90AA1 chaperoning of protein clients such as kinases, TSC2 and glucocorticoid receptor NR3C1 (PubMed : 29127155). Increases ATP binding to HSP90AA1 and inhibits HSP90AA1 ATPase activity (PubMed : 29127155). Competes with the activating co-chaperone AHSA1 for binding to HSP90AA1, thereby providing a reciprocal regulatory mechanism for chaperoning of client proteins (PubMed : 29127155). Recruits TSC2 to HSP90AA1 and stabilizes TSC2 by preventing the interaction between TSC2 and ubiquitin ligase HERC1 (PubMed : 16464865, PubMed : 29127155).
See full target information TSC1

Publications (1)

Recent publications for all applications. Explore the full list and refine your search

Translational oncology 46:101996 PubMed38795560

2024

Regulatory feedback loop between circ-EIF4A3 and EIF4A3 Enhances autophagy and growth in colorectal cancer cells.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Qingke Li,Zhiwu Wang,Jian Wang,Jiangong Wang,Xuan Zheng,Dan Li,Zhuo Wang,Jingwu Li,Yufeng Li
View all publications

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