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AB321266

Alexa Fluor® 750 Anti-C4d antibody [SP91] - C-terminal

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Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal C4b antibody - conjugated to Alexa Fluor® 750.

View Alternative Names

CO4, CPAMD3, C4B_2, Complement C4-B, Basic complement C4, C3 and PZP-like alpha-2-macroglobulin domain-containing protein 3

  • Unconjugated

    Anti-C4d antibody [SP91] - C-terminal

  • Carrier free

    Anti-C4d antibody [SP91] - BSA and Azide free

  • 519 Alexa Fluor® 488

    Alexa Fluor® 488 Anti-C4d antibody [SP91] - C-terminal

  • 665 Alexa Fluor® 647

    Alexa Fluor® 647 Anti-C4d antibody [SP91] - C-terminal

  • 565 Alexa Fluor® 555

    Alexa Fluor® 555 Anti-C4d antibody [SP91] - C-terminal

  • 617 Alexa Fluor® 594

    Alexa Fluor® 594 Anti-C4d antibody [SP91] - C-terminal

  • 578 PE

    PE Anti-C4d antibody [SP91] - C-terminal

  • 660 APC

    APC Anti-C4d antibody [SP91] - C-terminal

Key facts

Host species

Rabbit

Clonality

Monoclonal

Clone number

SP91

Isotype

IgG

Conjugation

Alexa Fluor® 750

Excitation/Emission

Ex: 749nm, Em: 775nm

Carrier free

No

Applications

Target Binding Affinity, Antibody Labelling

applications

Immunogen

The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information.

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AB277717

Human C4b ELISA Kit (Complement C4-B)

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We recommend this product because it’s often used in the same experiment or related research.

We advise that you always check the datasheet to ensure it fits your experiments, or contact ourtechnical teamfor help.

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Product details

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Properties and storage information

Form
Liquid
Purification technique
Affinity purification Protein A
Storage buffer
pH: 7.4 Preservative: 0.02% Sodium azide Constituents: 68% PBS, 30% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 1% BSA
Shipped at conditions
Blue Ice
Appropriate short-term storage duration
1-2 weeks
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
+4°C
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
-20°C
Aliquoting information
Upon delivery aliquot
Storage information
Avoid freeze / thaw cycle|Store in the dark
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Supplementary information

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

C4d also known as the C4d complement is a degradation product of the complement component C4. It has a molecular weight of approximately 45 kDa. This protein is commonly expressed on the surfaces of endothelial cells in various tissues where it plays a role in the immune response. The presence of C4d on tissues is often detected using techniques like immunohistochemistry (IHC) also referred to as C4d IHC or C4d immunostain providing valuable insights into complement activation.
Biological function summary

The C4d protein acts as a marker for complement activation and is part of the larger complement cascade. C4d is primarily associated with the classical pathway and serves as an indicator of complement-mediated cell injury. The degradation of C4 into C4d is usually seen in immune responses where antibodies recognize antigens triggering sequence activation in the complement pathway. C4d's role as a marker facilitates the differentiation between antibody-mediated injury and other types of tissue damage.

Pathways

This complement protein gets involved in the classical pathway of the complement system which plays a critical role in innate and adaptive immunity. It is related to other proteins like C3 and C1q which are additional components within this pathway. These interactions are significant for the clearance of pathogens and also assist in enhancing the humoral immune response by promoting the deposition of complement on pathogenic surfaces.

C4d presence becomes particularly significant in conditions like transplant rejection and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). In transplant rejection its deposition on tissue samples might indicate antibody-mediated rejection where C4d binds to the tissue signaling an immune response against the transplanted organ. Additionally in SLE C4d's relation to other proteins such as C3 and C1q confirms its involvement in autoimmune responses where the immune system mistakenly targets the body's own tissues leading to chronic inflammation and damage.
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Product protocols

For this product, it's our understanding that no specific protocols are required. You can visit:
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Target data

Non-enzymatic component of the C3 and C5 convertases and thus essential for the propagation of the classical complement pathway. Covalently binds to immunoglobulins and immune complexes and enhances the solubilization of immune aggregates and the clearance of IC through CR1 on erythrocytes. C4A isotype is responsible for effective binding to form amide bonds with immune aggregates or protein antigens, while C4B isotype catalyzes the transacylation of the thioester carbonyl group to form ester bonds with carbohydrate antigens.. Derived from proteolytic degradation of complement C4, C4a anaphylatoxin is a mediator of local inflammatory process. It induces the contraction of smooth muscle, increases vascular permeability and causes histamine release from mast cells and basophilic leukocytes.
See full target information C4B
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Product promise

We are committed to supporting your work with high-quality reagents, and we're here for you every step of the way. In the unlikely event that one of our products does not perform as expected, you're protected by our Product Promise.
For full details, please see our Terms & Conditions
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Please note: All products are 'FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY. NOT FOR USE IN DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC PROCEDURES'.

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