Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal Ndufs4 antibody - conjugated to Alexa Fluor® 750.
pH: 7.4
Preservative: 0.02% Sodium azide
Constituents: 68% PBS, 30% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 1% BSA
Application | Reactivity | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Application Target Binding Affinity | Reactivity Expected | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Application Antibody Labelling | Reactivity Expected | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Accessory subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I), that is believed not to be involved in catalysis. Complex I functions in the transfer of electrons from NADH to the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme is believed to be ubiquinone.
Complex I-18 kDa, Complex I-AQDQ, NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase 18 kDa subunit, CI-18 kDa, CI-AQDQ, NDUFS4
Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal Ndufs4 antibody - conjugated to Alexa Fluor® 750.
pH: 7.4
Preservative: 0.02% Sodium azide
Constituents: 68% PBS, 30% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 1% BSA
Our RabMAb® technology is a patented hybridoma-based technology for making rabbit monoclonal antibodies. For details on our patents, please refer to RabMAb® patents.
This product is a recombinant monoclonal antibody, which offers several advantages including:
For more information, read more on recombinant antibodies.
This conjugated primary antibody is released using a quantitative quality control method that evaluates binding affinity post-conjugation and efficiency of antibody labeling.
For suitable applications and species reactivity, please refer to the unconjugated version of this clone. This conjugated antibody is eligible for the Abcam trial program.
Alexa Fluor® is a registered trademark of Molecular Probes, Inc, a Thermo Fisher Scientific Company. The Alexa Fluor® dye included in this product is provided under an intellectual property license from Life Technologies Corporation. As this product contains the Alexa Fluor® dye, the purchase of this product conveys to the buyer the non-transferable right to use the purchased product and components of the product only in research conducted by the buyer (whether the buyer is an academic or for-profit entity). As this product contains the Alexa Fluor® dye the sale of this product is expressly conditioned on the buyer not using the product or its components, or any materials made using the product or its components, in any activity to generate revenue, which may include, but is not limited to use of the product or its components: in manufacturing; (ii) to provide a service, information, or data in return for payment (iii) for therapeutic, diagnostic or prophylactic purposes; or (iv) for resale, regardless of whether they are sold for use in research. For information on purchasing a license to this product for purposes other than research, contact Life Technologies Corporation, 5781 Van Allen Way, Carlsbad, CA 92008 USA or outlicensing@thermofisher.com.
Ndufs4 also known as NADH:Ubiquinone Oxidoreductase Subunit S4 is an important component of mitochondrial complex I which is part of the electron transport chain. It has a molecular mass of approximately 18 kDa. The protein is mainly found in the inner mitochondrial membrane where it plays an essential role in cellular respiration by transferring electrons from NADH to ubiquinone. Ndufs4 is widely expressed in tissues with high energy demands such as the brain and heart.
Ndufs4 functions as a part of mitochondrial complex I a large protein enzyme complex critical for oxidative phosphorylation. The complex comprises multiple subunits of which Ndufs4 is a small but essential part. By participating in electron transfer and proton pumping Ndufs4 supports ATP synthesis which is the main energy currency of the cell. Deficiency in Ndufs4 leads to dysfunctional energy production linked with metabolic disorders.
The protein is an integral part of the respiratory chain pathway where it supports oxidative phosphorylation enabling effective ATP production. Within these pathways Ndufs4 interacts with other complex I subunits including Ndufs1 and Ndufa9 which stabilize electron transport. Disruptions in this chain can affect cellular energy metabolism and have downstream effects on various cellular processes.
Mutations in the Ndufs4 gene are associated with Leigh syndrome and mitochondrial complex I deficiency. Leigh syndrome is a severe neurological disorder characterized by progressive loss of mental and movement abilities. Ndufs4 mutations also lead to complex I deficiency causing diverse symptoms ranging from neurological impairments to muscle weakness. These disorders highlight the critical link between Ndufs4 and proper mitochondrial function. The protein's connection to other complex I subunits such as Ndufs1 emphasizes its importance in maintaining regular cellular functions and preventing mitochondrial diseases.
We have tested this species and application combination and it works. It is covered by our product promise.
We have not tested this specific species and application combination in-house, but expect it will work. It is covered by our product promise.
This species and application combination has not been tested, but we predict it will work based on strong homology. However, this combination is not covered by our product promise.
We do not recommend this combination. It is not covered by our product promise.
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