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Anti-alpha 1 Fetoprotein antibody [AFP-01] (ab3980) is a mouse monoclonal antibody that is used to detect alpha 1 Fetoprotein in ICC/IF. Suitable for Human samples.



- Over 40 publications

- Trusted since 2003


Images

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-alpha 1 Fetoprotein antibody [AFP-01] (AB3980), expandable thumbnail

Publications

Key facts

Isotype
IgG1
Host species
Mouse
Storage buffer

pH: 7.4
Preservative: 0.097% Sodium azide
Constituents: PBS

Form
Liquid
Clonality
Monoclonal

Immunogen

  • Native Full Length Protein corresponding to Human AFP. Database link P02771

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Reactivity data

Select an application
Product promiseTestedExpectedPredictedNot recommended
ICC/IF
Human
Tested

Tested
Tested

Species
Human
Dilution info
5 µg/mL
Notes

-

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Target data

Function

Binds copper, nickel, and fatty acids as well as, and bilirubin less well than, serum albumin. Only a small percentage (less than 2%) of the human AFP shows estrogen-binding properties.

Alternative names

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Anti-alpha 1 Fetoprotein antibody [AFP-01] (ab3980) is a mouse monoclonal antibody that is used to detect alpha 1 Fetoprotein in ICC/IF. Suitable for Human samples.



- Over 40 publications

- Trusted since 2003

Key facts

Isotype
IgG1
Form
Liquid
Clonality
Monoclonal
Immunogen
  • Native Full Length Protein corresponding to Human AFP. Database link P02771
Clone number
AFP-01
Purification technique
Proprietary technique
Specificity

The antibody reacts with human alpha-Fetoprotein (AFP), an oncofetal antigen of 70 kDa. AFP is a major fetal plasma protein, but is not present in healthy adult tissues. Elevated AFP concentrations in adult plasma may be an early marker of hepatocellular carcinoma or teratoblastoma, while high concentrations in amniotic fluid may indicate severe congenital defects of a fetus.

Light chain type
unknown
Concentration
Loading...
Purification notes

Purified by precipitation and chromatography

Storage

Shipped at conditions
Blue Ice
Appropriate short-term storage duration
1-2 weeks
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
+4°C
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
-20°C
Aliquoting information
Upon delivery aliquot
Storage information
Avoid freeze / thaw cycle

Notes

What is this antibody validated in?


Anti-alpha 1 Fetoprotein antibody [AFP-01] (ab3980) is a mouse monoclonal antibody and is validated for use in Immunocytochemistry/immunofluorescence (ICC/IF) in Human samples.

Trusted by the scientific community


Anti-alpha 1 Fetoprotein [AFP-01] (ab3980) was first used in a scientific publication in 2003 and has been cited over 40 times in peer-reviewed journals.

Supplementary info

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
Activity summary

Alpha-fetoprotein also known as alpha 1-fetoprotein or AFP is a glycoprotein composed of a single polypeptide chain with a molecular mass of approximately 69 kDa. AFP is primarily expressed in the fetal liver yolk sac and gastrointestinal tract during embryonic development. In adults the expression of AFP is limited and occurs mainly in the liver. The protein belongs to the albuminoid gene family and shares structural similarity with serum albumin contributing to its role in fetal serum transport.

Biological function summary

Alpha-fetoprotein functions as a fetal plasma protein with roles similar to serum albumin including the binding and transport of ligands such as bilirubin and fatty acids. It does not form part of any larger protein complex but is significant in modulating fetal immune tolerance. In the fetal environment AFP helps protect cells from maternal immune attacks by binding to estrogens and other growth-modulating factors. Its function during pregnancy is critical for maintaining homeostasis and ensuring the fetus's viability.

Pathways

Alpha 1-fetoprotein plays a role in several important biological pathways related to cellular growth and immune response modulation. One such pathway involves regulation of cell proliferation and differentiation in the developing liver. AFP interacts with cellular receptors that influence these processes. Additionally it plays a part in immune pathways interacting with elements that control immune overlooking to fetal antigens hence being linked to both hepatic and immune system proteins like albumin and estrogen receptors.

Associated diseases and disorders

High levels of alpha-fetoprotein are linked to hepatocellular carcinoma and germ cell tumors such as yolk sac tumor. AFP serves as a tumor marker in these conditions aiding in both diagnosis and monitoring treatment response. In liver cancer AFP levels often correlate with tumor burden while in germ cell tumors it connects to proteins like beta-human chorionic gonadotropin (beta-hCG). Both markers are used together in clinical settings to provide insights into tumor progression and therapeutic efficacy.

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1 product image

  • Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-alpha 1 Fetoprotein antibody [AFP-01] (ab3980), expandable thumbnail

    Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-alpha 1 Fetoprotein antibody [AFP-01] (ab3980)

    ICC/IF image of ab3980 stained MCF7 cells. The cells were 100% methanol fixed (5 min) and then incubated in 1%BSA / 10% normal goat serum / 0.3M glycine in 0.1% PBS-Tween for 1h to permeabilise the cells and block non-specific protein-protein interactions. The cells were then incubated with the antibody (ab3980, 5μg/ml) overnight at +4°C. The secondary antibody (green)ÿwas Alexa Fluor® 488 goat anti-mouse IgG (H+L) used at a 1/1000 dilution for 1h. Alexa Fluor® 594 WGA was used to label plasma membranes (red) at a 1/200 dilution for 1h. DAPI was used to stain the cell nuclei (blue) at a concentration of 1.43μM.

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