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Rabbit Recombinant Multiclonal alpha 1 Fetoprotein antibody. Suitable for ICC, IP, Flow Cyt, I-ELISA, WB, IHC-P and reacts with Mouse, Human, Rat, Recombinant fragment samples. Cited in 3 publications.

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Images

Immunocytochemistry - Anti-alpha 1 Fetoprotein antibody [RM1011] (AB284388), expandable thumbnail
  • Immunocytochemistry - Anti-alpha 1 Fetoprotein antibody [RM1011] (AB284388), expandable thumbnail
  • Flow Cytometry - Anti-alpha 1 Fetoprotein antibody [RM1011] (AB284388), expandable thumbnail
  • Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-alpha 1 Fetoprotein antibody [RM1011] (AB284388), expandable thumbnail
  • Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-alpha 1 Fetoprotein antibody [RM1011] (AB284388), expandable thumbnail

Publications

Key facts

Isotype
IgG
Host species
Rabbit
Storage buffer

pH: 7.2 - 7.4
Preservative: 0.01% Sodium azide
Constituents: 59% PBS, 40% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 0.05% BSA

Form
Liquid
Clonality
Multiclonal

Immunogen

  • The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information.

Reactivity data

Select an application
Product promiseTestedExpectedPredictedNot recommended
ICCIPFlow CytI-ELISAWBIHC-P
Human
Tested
Tested
Tested
Expected
Tested
Tested
Mouse
Tested
Expected
Tested
Expected
Tested
Not recommended
Rat
Expected
Expected
Expected
Expected
Tested
Not recommended
Recombinant fragment
Not recommended
Not recommended
Not recommended
Tested
Not recommended
Not recommended

Tested
Tested

Species
Mouse
Dilution info
1/50
Notes

-

Species
Human
Dilution info
1/50
Notes

-

Expected
Expected

Species
Rat
Dilution info
Use at an assay dependent concentration.
Notes

-

Not recommended
Not recommended

Species
Recombinant fragment
Dilution info
-
Notes

-

Tested
Tested

Species
Human
Dilution info
1/30
Notes

-

Expected
Expected

Species
Mouse, Rat
Dilution info
Use at an assay dependent concentration.
Notes

-

Not recommended
Not recommended

Species
Recombinant fragment
Dilution info
-
Notes

-

Tested
Tested

Species
Mouse
Dilution info
1/500
Notes

-

Species
Human
Dilution info
1/500
Notes

-

Expected
Expected

Species
Rat
Dilution info
Use at an assay dependent concentration.
Notes

-

Not recommended
Not recommended

Species
Recombinant fragment
Dilution info
-
Notes

-

Tested
Tested

Species
Recombinant fragment
Dilution info
-
Notes

Use at 125 ng/ml

Expected
Expected

Species
Mouse, Human, Rat
Dilution info
Use at an assay dependent concentration.
Notes

-

Tested
Tested

Species
Mouse
Dilution info
1/1000
Notes

-

Species
Rat
Dilution info
1/1000
Notes

-

Species
Human
Dilution info
1/1000
Notes

-

Not recommended
Not recommended

Species
Recombinant fragment
Dilution info
-
Notes

-

Tested
Tested

Species
Human
Dilution info
1/2000
Notes

IHC suitable for Human only.

Not recommended
Not recommended

Species
Mouse
Dilution info
-
Notes

IHC suitable for Human only.

Species
Rat
Dilution info
-
Notes

IHC suitable for Human only.

Species
Recombinant fragment
Dilution info
-
Notes

-

Target data

Function

Binds copper, nickel, and fatty acids as well as, and bilirubin less well than, serum albumin. Only a small percentage (less than 2%) of the human AFP shows estrogen-binding properties.

Additional Targets

Afp

Alternative names

Recommended products

Rabbit Recombinant Multiclonal alpha 1 Fetoprotein antibody. Suitable for ICC, IP, Flow Cyt, I-ELISA, WB, IHC-P and reacts with Mouse, Human, Rat, Recombinant fragment samples. Cited in 3 publications.

Key facts

Isotype
IgG
Form
Liquid
Clonality
Multiclonal
Immunogens
  • The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information.
Clone number
RM1011
Purification technique
Affinity purification Protein A
Concentration
Loading...

Storage

Shipped at conditions
Blue Ice
Appropriate short-term storage duration
1-2 weeks
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
+4°C
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
-20°C
Aliquoting information
Upon delivery aliquot
Storage information
Avoid freeze / thaw cycle

Notes

IHC suitable for Human only.

This product is a recombinant multiclonal antibody, which offers several advantages including:

  • - High batch-to-batch consistency and reproducibility
  • - Improved sensitivity and specificity
  • - Long-term security of supply
  • - Animal-free batch production

For more information, read more on recombinant antibodies.

Our RabMAb® technology is a patented hybridoma-based technology for making rabbit monoclonal antibodies. For details on our patents, please refer to RabMAb® patents.

Supplementary info

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
Activity summary

Alpha-fetoprotein also known as alpha 1-fetoprotein or AFP is a glycoprotein composed of a single polypeptide chain with a molecular mass of approximately 69 kDa. AFP is primarily expressed in the fetal liver yolk sac and gastrointestinal tract during embryonic development. In adults the expression of AFP is limited and occurs mainly in the liver. The protein belongs to the albuminoid gene family and shares structural similarity with serum albumin contributing to its role in fetal serum transport.

Biological function summary

Alpha-fetoprotein functions as a fetal plasma protein with roles similar to serum albumin including the binding and transport of ligands such as bilirubin and fatty acids. It does not form part of any larger protein complex but is significant in modulating fetal immune tolerance. In the fetal environment AFP helps protect cells from maternal immune attacks by binding to estrogens and other growth-modulating factors. Its function during pregnancy is critical for maintaining homeostasis and ensuring the fetus's viability.

Pathways

Alpha 1-fetoprotein plays a role in several important biological pathways related to cellular growth and immune response modulation. One such pathway involves regulation of cell proliferation and differentiation in the developing liver. AFP interacts with cellular receptors that influence these processes. Additionally it plays a part in immune pathways interacting with elements that control immune overlooking to fetal antigens hence being linked to both hepatic and immune system proteins like albumin and estrogen receptors.

Associated diseases and disorders

High levels of alpha-fetoprotein are linked to hepatocellular carcinoma and germ cell tumors such as yolk sac tumor. AFP serves as a tumor marker in these conditions aiding in both diagnosis and monitoring treatment response. In liver cancer AFP levels often correlate with tumor burden while in germ cell tumors it connects to proteins like beta-human chorionic gonadotropin (beta-hCG). Both markers are used together in clinical settings to provide insights into tumor progression and therapeutic efficacy.

Product promise

We are dedicated to supporting your work with high quality reagents and we are here for you every step of the way should you need us.

In the unlikely event of one of our products not working as expected, you are covered by our product promise.

Full details and terms and conditions can be found here:
Terms & Conditions.

9 product images

  • Immunocytochemistry - Anti-alpha 1 Fetoprotein antibody [RM1011] (ab284388), expandable thumbnail

    Immunocytochemistry - Anti-alpha 1 Fetoprotein antibody [RM1011] (ab284388)

    This data was developed using ab284388, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation.

    Immunofluorescent analysis of 4% Paraformaldehyde-fixed, 0.1% TritonX-100 permeabilized HepG2 cells labelling alpha 1 Fetoprotein with ab284388 at 1/50 dilution, followed by Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) ab150077 Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) antibody at 1/1000 (2μg/mL) dilution (Green). Alexa Fluor® 594 Anti-alpha Tubulin antibody [DM1A] - Microtubule Marker ab195889 Anti-alpha Tubulin mouse monoclonal antibody - Microtubule Marker (Alexa Fluor® 594) was used to counterstain tubulin at 1/200 2.5μg/mL dilution (Red). The Nuclear counterstain was DAPI (Blue).

    Confocal image showing cytoplasmic staining in HepG2 cells is observed.

    Secondary antibody only control: Secondary antibody is Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) ab150077 Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) at 1/1000 (2μg/mL) dilution.

  • Immunocytochemistry - Anti-alpha 1 Fetoprotein antibody [RM1011] (ab284388), expandable thumbnail

    Immunocytochemistry - Anti-alpha 1 Fetoprotein antibody [RM1011] (ab284388)

    Immunofluorescent analysis of 4% Paraformaldehyde-fixed, 0.1% TritonX-100 permeabilized Hepa1-6 cells labelling alpha 1 Fetoprotein with ab284388 at 1/50 dilution, followed by Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) preadsorbed ab150081 Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) preadsorbed antibody at 1/1000 2μg/mL dilution (Green). Alexa Fluor® 594 Anti-alpha Tubulin antibody [DM1A] - Microtubule Marker ab195889 Anti-alpha Tubulin mouse monoclonal antibody - Microtubule Marker (Alexa Fluor® 594) was used to counterstain tubulin at 1/200 (2.5μg/mL) dilution (Red). The Nuclear counterstain was DAPI (Blue).

    Confocal image showing increased cytoplasmic staining in Hepa1-6 cells treated with Brefeldin A (300 ng/ml) for 24 h is observed.

    Secondary antibody only control: Secondary antibody is Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) preadsorbed ab150081 Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) preadsorbed at 1/1000 (2μg/mL) dilution.

  • Flow Cytometry - Anti-alpha 1 Fetoprotein antibody [RM1011] (ab284388), expandable thumbnail

    Flow Cytometry - Anti-alpha 1 Fetoprotein antibody [RM1011] (ab284388)

    Flow cytometric analysis of 4% paraformaldehyde fixed 0.1% Tween-20 permeabilized Hepa1-6 (Mouse hepatoma epithelial cell) treated with 300ng/ml BFA for 24h (Right) / Untreated control (Left) cells labelling alpha 1 Fetoprotein with ab284388 at 1/500 dilution. A Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (Alexa Fluor® 488, Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) preadsorbed ab150081) at 1/2000 dilution was used as the secondary antibody.

  • Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-alpha 1 Fetoprotein antibody [RM1011] (ab284388), expandable thumbnail

    Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-alpha 1 Fetoprotein antibody [RM1011] (ab284388)

    Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded Human hepatic carcinoma tissue labelling alpha 1 Fetoprotein with ab284388 at 1/2000 (0.231 μg/mL) followed by a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection). Positive staining on human hepatic carcinoma. The section was incubated with ab284388 for 30 mins at room temperature. The immunostaining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND® RX instrument Counterstained with Hematoxylin.

    Secondary antibody only control: Secondary antibody is a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection).

    Heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0, epitope retrieval solution2) for 20 mins.

  • Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-alpha 1 Fetoprotein antibody [RM1011] (ab284388), expandable thumbnail

    Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-alpha 1 Fetoprotein antibody [RM1011] (ab284388)

    Negative control: No staining on human liver.

    Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded Human liver tissue labelling alpha 1 Fetoprotein with ab284388 at 1/2000 (0.231 μg/mL) followed by a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection). The section was incubated with ab284388 for 30 mins at room temperature. The immunostaining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND® RX instrument Counterstained with Hematoxylin.

    Secondary antibody only control: Secondary antibody is a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection).

    Heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0, epitope retrieval solution2) for 20 mins.

  • Western blot - Anti-alpha 1 Fetoprotein antibody [RM1011] (ab284388), expandable thumbnail

    Western blot - Anti-alpha 1 Fetoprotein antibody [RM1011] (ab284388)

    Blocking and diluting buffer and concentration: 5% NFDM/TBST

    Negative control: MDA-MB-231.

    Exposure time: Lane 4-5: 26 seconds ; Others: 5 seconds

    All lanes: Western blot - Anti-alpha 1 Fetoprotein antibody [RM1011] (ab284388) at 1/1000 dilution

    Lane 1: HepG2 (Human hepatocellar carcinoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysate at 20 µg

    Lane 2: Huh7 (Human hepatocellar carcinoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysate at 20 µg

    Lane 3: MDA-MB-231 (Human breast adenocarcinoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysate at 20 µg

    Lane 4: Hepa1-6 (Mouse hepatoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysate at 20 µg

    Lane 5: Hepa1-6 treated with 300ng/ml BFA for 24h whole cell lysate at 20 µg

    Lane 6: Mouse placenta lysate at 20 µg

    Lane 7: Rat placenta lysate at 20 µg

    Secondary

    All lanes: Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG, (H+L), Peroxidase conjugated (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051) at 1/100000 dilution

    Predicted band size: 68 kDa

    Observed band size: 68 kDa

  • Immunoprecipitation - Anti-alpha 1 Fetoprotein antibody [RM1011] (ab284388), expandable thumbnail

    Immunoprecipitation - Anti-alpha 1 Fetoprotein antibody [RM1011] (ab284388)

    alpha 1 Fetoprotein was immunoprecipitated from 0.35 mg HepG2 (Human hepatocellular carcinoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysate 10ug with ab284388 at 1/30 dilution (2 μg in 0.35mg lysates). Western blot was performed on the immunoprecipitate using ab284388 at 1/1000 dilution. VeriBlot for IP Detection Reagent (HRP)(VeriBlot for IP Detection Reagent (HRP) ab131366) was used at 1/5000 dilution.

    Lane 1: HepG2 (Human hepatocellular carcinoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysate 10ug

    Lane 2: abab284388 IP in HepG2 whole cell lysate

    Lane 3: Rabbit monoclonal IgG (Rabbit IgG, monoclonal [EPR25A] - Isotype Control ab172730) instead of ab284388 in HepG2 whole cell lysate

    Blocking and dilution buffer and concentration: 5% NFDM/TBST.

    Exposure time: 3 seconds

    All lanes: Immunoprecipitation - Anti-alpha 1 Fetoprotein antibody [RM1011] (ab284388)

    Predicted band size: 68 kDa

    Observed band size: 68 kDa

  • Flow Cytometry - Anti-alpha 1 Fetoprotein antibody [RM1011] (ab284388), expandable thumbnail

    Flow Cytometry - Anti-alpha 1 Fetoprotein antibody [RM1011] (ab284388)

    Flow cytometric analysis of 4% paraformaldehyde fixed 90% methanol permeabilized HepG2 (Human hepatocellular carcinoma epithelial cell) cells labelling alpha 1 Fetoprotein with ab284388 at 1/500 dilution Right (Red) compared with a Rabbit monoclonal IgG (Rabbit IgG, monoclonal [EPR25A] - Isotype Control ab172730) / Left isotype control. A Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (Alexa Fluor® 488, Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) preadsorbed ab150081) at 1/2000 dilution was used as the secondary antibody.

  • Indirect ELISA - Anti-alpha 1 Fetoprotein antibody [RM1011] (ab284388), expandable thumbnail

    Indirect ELISA - Anti-alpha 1 Fetoprotein antibody [RM1011] (ab284388)

    ELISA using ab284388 at varying antibody concentrations and antigen concentration at 1000 ng/ml. An Alkaline Phosphatase-conjugated AffiniPure Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L) (1/2500) was used as the secondary antibody.

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Product protocols

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