Anti-alpha 1 Sodium Potassium ATPase antibody - Plasma Membrane Loading Control

Supplementary info

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

Activity summary

The alpha 1 Sodium Potassium ATPase often called Na+/K+ ATPase or Na K ATPase plays a critical role in cellular processes by maintaining the electrochemical gradients of sodium (Na+) and potassium (K+) across the plasma membrane. Also known as ATP1 or anti sodium this enzyme facilitates the active transport of Na+ and K+ ions against their concentration gradients a vital function for cellular homeostasis. The molecular weight of this enzyme is approximately 112 kDa with expression observed in various tissues including neuronal and muscular tissues indicating its importance in both central and peripheral cellular functions.

Biological function summary

The alpha 1 Sodium Potassium ATPase establishes ionic balance and is a component of the larger Na K ATPase complex which comprises multiple subunits. This complex not only aids in nerve impulse transmission but also supports muscle contraction and intracellular fluid regulation. Through its activity it significantly influences cellular volume and internal osmotic conditions thereby affecting overall tissue functionality.

Pathways

Alpha 1 Sodium Potassium ATPase is an important player in ion transport and cellular signaling pathways. It closely interacts with pathways such as the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system and is vital for maintaining blood pressure homeostasis. The enzyme also interacts with several proteins including ankyrin and phospholemman which modulate its activity and are integral to various signaling cascades involved in cardiovascular and renal function.

Associated diseases and disorders

The dysregulation of alpha 1 Sodium Potassium ATPase activity is linked to conditions like hypertension and congestive heart failure. Malfunctions in this enzyme can lead to improper ionic balance contributing to these diseases. The enzyme interacts with other proteins such as aldosterone synthase in hypertension and these interactions are critical in understanding their pathogenic mechanisms. A greater understanding of these associations may guide therapeutic strategies targeting ion transport abnormalities.