Rabbit Polyclonal alpha Internexin antibody. Suitable for WB, IHC-FoFr, IHC-P, ICC/IF and reacts with Mouse, Rat, Cow, Human samples. Cited in 7 publications. Immunogen corresponding to Recombinant Full Length Protein corresponding to Rat Ina.
pH: 7.6
Preservative: 0.05% Sodium azide, 0.01% Thimerosal (merthiolate)
Constituents: 1.5% BSA, 1.45% Sodium chloride, 0.164% Sodium phosphate
WB | IHC-FoFr | IHC-P | ICC/IF | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Human | Expected | Expected | Tested | Expected |
Mouse | Tested | Expected | Expected | Expected |
Rat | Tested | Tested | Expected | Tested |
Cow | Tested | Expected | Expected | Expected |
Mammals | Predicted | Predicted | Predicted | Predicted |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse | Dilution info 1/10000.00000 - 1/20000.00000 | Notes - |
Species Rat | Dilution info 1/10000.00000 - 1/20000.00000 | Notes - |
Species Cow | Dilution info 1/10000.00000 - 1/20000.00000 | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info Use at an assay dependent concentration. | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mammals | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Rat | Dilution info 1/500.00000 - 1/1000.00000 | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse, Cow, Human | Dilution info Use at an assay dependent concentration. | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mammals | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info 1/2000 | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse, Rat, Cow | Dilution info Use at an assay dependent concentration. | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mammals | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Rat | Dilution info 1/500.00000 - 1/1000.00000 | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse, Cow, Human | Dilution info Use at an assay dependent concentration. | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mammals | Dilution info - | Notes - |
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Class-IV neuronal intermediate filament that is able to self-assemble. It is involved in the morphogenesis of neurons. It may form an independent structural network without the involvement of other neurofilaments or it may cooperate with NEFL to form the filamentous backbone to which NEFM and NEFH attach to form the cross-bridges (By similarity). May also cooperate with the neuronal intermediate filament protein PRPH to form filamentous networks (By similarity).
Inexa, Ina, Alpha-internexin, Alpha-Inx
Rabbit Polyclonal alpha Internexin antibody. Suitable for WB, IHC-FoFr, IHC-P, ICC/IF and reacts with Mouse, Rat, Cow, Human samples. Cited in 7 publications. Immunogen corresponding to Recombinant Full Length Protein corresponding to Rat Ina.
pH: 7.6
Preservative: 0.05% Sodium azide, 0.01% Thimerosal (merthiolate)
Constituents: 1.5% BSA, 1.45% Sodium chloride, 0.164% Sodium phosphate
Specifically recognizes a-internexin.
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Alpha Internexin also known as alpha-Int or INA is a neuronal intermediate filament protein with a molecular mass of approximately 66 kDa. It plays a significant role in the formation of the neuronal cytoskeleton providing structural support to axons. Alpha Internexin is expressed mainly in the central nervous system and is found in neurons throughout the brain and spinal cord. Despite sharing functions with other intermediate filament proteins like NF-L alpha Internexin is unique in its distribution and timing of expression during neural development.
Alpha Internexin contributes to the composition of the neurofilament complex which includes proteins like NF-M NF-L and NF-H. This complex stabilizes neuronal architecture and ensures the integrity of the axonal structure. Presence of alpha Internexin is important for maintaining the dynamic processes of axonal transport and neuron stability. It acts as a scaffolding that supports cellular transport mechanisms important for neuron function and survival especially in developing neurons where it leads the polymerization of other neurofilaments.
Alpha Internexin interacts within the neurofilament network a major scaffolding component of neurons. It associates with microtubule-associated proteins influencing axonal growth and stabilization pathways. Moreover it plays a part in the MAPK (mitogen-activated protein kinases) signaling pathways which regulate diverse cellular activities such as proliferation and differentiation. Its interactions with related proteins such as plectin and dynein highlight its role in crosslinking cytoskeletal components and facilitating intracellular transport.
Alpha Internexin has been implicated in neurodegenerative conditions such as Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) and Alzheimer's disease. Misregulation or mutation in alpha Internexin can contribute to the pathological hallmarks of these diseases including protein aggregation and neuronal death. In ALS the presence of alpha Internexin inclusions correlates with disease pathology alongside other neurofilament proteins like NF-L. In Alzheimer's disease abnormal phosphorylation and aggregation of alpha Internexin are associated with neurofibrillary tangles which are indicative of neuronal injury and loss.
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All lanes: Western blot - Anti-alpha Internexin antibody (ab7259) at 1/10000 dilution
Lane 1: Protein standard
Lane 2: Mouse spinal cord lysate
Lane 3: Rat spinal cord lysate
Lane 4: Cow spinal cord lysate
Predicted band size: 55 kDa
Immunofluorescence analysis of rat cerebellum section stained for alpha Internexin using ab7259 at a 1/2000 dilution (green) co-strained with chicken polyclonal antibody to GFAP at a 1/5000 dilution (red). DAPI was used to stain nuclear DNA (blue).
Following transcardial perfusion with 4% paraformaldehyde, brain was post-fixed for 24 hours, cut to 45 μM, and free-floating sections were stained.
ab7259 shows red, neuronal progenitor cells, plectin (not one of our antibodies) shows fibroblast marker. Photo courtesy of: Dr. Gerry Shaw University of Florida
ab7259 staining Human normal temporal cortex. Staining is localised to intracellualr compartment.
Left panel: with primary antibody diluted 1:2000. Right panel: isotype control.
Sections were stained using an automated system DAKO Autostainer Plus , at room temperature: sections were rehydrated and antigen retrieved with the Dako 3 in 1 AR buffer citrate pH6.1 in a DAKO PT Link. Slides were peroxidase blocked in 3% H2O2 in methanol for 10 mins. They were then blocked with Dako Protein block for 10 minutes (containing casein 0.25% in PBS) then incubated with primary antibody for 20 min and detected with Dako envision flex amplification kit for 30 minutes. Colorimetric detection was completed with Diaminobenzidine for 5 minutes. Slides were counterstained with Haematoxylin and coverslipped under DePeX. Please note that for manual staining we recommend to optimize the primary antibody concentration and incubation time (overnight incubation), and amplification may be required.
ICC/IF image of ab7259 stained PC12 cells. The cells were 100% methanol fixed (5 min) and then incubated in 1%BSA / 10% normal goat serum / 0.3M glycine in 0.1% PBS-Tween for 1h to permeabilise the cells and block non-specific protein-protein interactions. The cells were then incubated with the antibody (ab7259, 1/1000 dilution) overnight at +4°C. The secondary antibody (green) was Alexa Fluor® 488 goat anti-rabbit IgG (H+L) used at a 1/1000 dilution for 1h. Alexa Fluor® 594 WGA was used to label plasma membranes (red) at a 1/200 dilution for 1h. DAPI was used to stain the cell nuclei (blue) at a concentration of 1.43µM.
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