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Mouse Recombinant Monoclonal alpha smooth muscle Actin antibody. Carrier free. Suitable for IHC-P, WB, ICC/IF, Flow Cyt (Intra) and reacts with Human, Rat, Mouse samples. Cited in 9 publications.


Images

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-alpha smooth muscle Actin antibody [1A4] - BSA and Azide free (AB240654), expandable thumbnail
  • Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-alpha smooth muscle Actin antibody [1A4] - BSA and Azide free (AB240654), expandable thumbnail
  • Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-alpha smooth muscle Actin antibody [1A4] - BSA and Azide free (AB240654), expandable thumbnail
  • Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-alpha smooth muscle Actin antibody [1A4] - BSA and Azide free (AB240654), expandable thumbnail
  • Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-alpha smooth muscle Actin antibody [1A4] - BSA and Azide free (AB240654), expandable thumbnail

Publications

Key facts

Isotype

IgG2a

Host species

Mouse

Storage buffer

pH: 7.2 - 7.4
Constituents: PBS

Form

Liquid

Clonality

Monoclonal

Immunogen

  • The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information.

Reactivity data

Select an application
Product promiseTestedExpectedPredictedNot recommended
IHC-PWBICC/IFFlow Cyt (Intra)
Human
Tested
Tested
Not recommended
Expected
Mouse
Expected
Tested
Tested
Expected
Rat
Tested
Tested
Tested
Tested
Baboon
Predicted
Predicted
Not recommended
Predicted
Cow
Predicted
Predicted
Not recommended
Predicted
Mammals
Predicted
Predicted
Not recommended
Predicted
Pig
Predicted
Predicted
Not recommended
Predicted
Rabbit
Predicted
Predicted
Not recommended
Predicted
Sheep
Predicted
Predicted
Not recommended
Predicted

Tested
Tested

Species

Human

Dilution info

-

Notes

Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with citrate buffer pH 6 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.

Species

Rat

Dilution info

1/50000

Notes

Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with citrate buffer pH 6 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.

Expected
Expected

Species

Mouse

Dilution info

-

Notes

Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with citrate buffer pH 6 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.

Predicted
Predicted

Species

Rabbit, Cow, Pig, Mammals, Baboon, Sheep

Dilution info

-

Notes

-

Tested
Tested

Species

Mouse, Human, Rat

Dilution info

-

Notes

-

Predicted
Predicted

Species

Rabbit, Cow, Pig, Mammals, Baboon, Sheep

Dilution info

-

Notes

-

Tested
Tested

Species

Mouse

Dilution info

-

Notes

Not recommended for Human.

Species

Rat

Dilution info

-

Notes

-

Not recommended
Not recommended

Species

Human, Rabbit, Cow, Pig, Mammals, Baboon, Sheep

Dilution info

-

Notes

-

Tested
Tested

Species

Rat

Dilution info

-

Notes

-

Expected
Expected

Species

Human, Mouse

Dilution info

Use at an assay dependent concentration.

Notes

-

Predicted
Predicted

Species

Rabbit, Cow, Pig, Mammals, Baboon, Sheep

Dilution info

-

Notes

-

Associated Products

Select an associated product type

5 products for Alternative Product

Target data

Function

Actins are highly conserved proteins that are involved in various types of cell motility and are ubiquitously expressed in all eukaryotic cells.

Alternative names

Recommended products

Mouse Recombinant Monoclonal alpha smooth muscle Actin antibody. Carrier free. Suitable for IHC-P, WB, ICC/IF, Flow Cyt (Intra) and reacts with Human, Rat, Mouse samples. Cited in 9 publications.

Alternative names

Key facts

Isotype

IgG2a

Form

Liquid

Clonality

Monoclonal

Immunogen
  • The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information.
Carrier free

Yes

Clone number

1A4

Purification technique

Affinity purification Protein A

Light chain type

kappa

Concentration
Loading...

Storage

Shipped at conditions

Blue Ice

Appropriate short-term storage duration

1-2 weeks

Appropriate short-term storage conditions

+4°C

Appropriate long-term storage conditions

+4°C

Aliquoting information

Upon delivery aliquot

Storage information

Do Not Freeze

Notes

This product has switched to a recombinant production method on 15th September 2021.

ab240654 is the carrier-free version of Anti-alpha smooth muscle Actin antibody [1A4] ab7817.

Abcam is leading the way to address reproducibility in scientific research with our highly validated recombinant monoclonal and recombinant multiclonal antibodies. Search & select one of Abcam's thousands of recombinant alternatives to eliminate batch-variability and unnecessary animal use.

If you do not find a host species to meet your needs, our catalogue and custom Chimeric range provides scientists the specificity of Abcam's RabMAbs in the species backbone of your choice. Remember to also review our range of edited cell lines, proteins and biochemicals relevant to your target that may help you further your research goals.

Abcam antibodies are extensively validated in a wide range of species and applications, so please check the reagent specifications meet your scientific needs before purchasing. If you have any questions or bespoke requirements, simply visit the Contact Us page to send us an inquiry or contact our Support Team ahead of purchase.

This antibody clone is manufactured by Abcam. If you require a custom buffer formulation or conjugation for your experiments, please contact orders@abcam.com

Our carrier-free antibodies are typically supplied in a PBS-only formulation, purified and free of BSA, sodium azide and glycerol. The carrier-free buffer and high concentration allow for increased conjugation efficiency.

This conjugation-ready format is designed for use with fluorochromes, metal isotopes, oligonucleotides, and enzymes, which makes them ideal for antibody labelling, functional and cell-based assays, flow-based assays (e.g. mass cytometry) and Multiplex Imaging applications.

Use our conjugation kits for antibody conjugates that are ready-to-use in as little as 20 minutes with 1 minute hands-on-time and 100% antibody recovery: available for fluorescent dyes, HRP, biotin and gold.

This product is compatible with the Maxpar® Antibody Labeling Kit from Fluidigm, without the need for antibody preparation. Maxpar® is a trademark of Fluidigm Canada Inc.

Supplementary info

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

Activity summary

Alpha smooth muscle actin (α-SMA) also known as ACTA2 is an actin isoform with a specific role in the contractile function of smooth muscle cells. The molecular weight of α-SMA is approximately 42 kDa. This protein is expressed widely in vascular smooth muscle cells the peritoneal lining and myofibroblasts. It often serves as a marker for these cell types. The expression of α-SMA is critical for the mechanical attributes of cells contributing to the rigidity and contractility of tissues where it is present.

Biological function summary

Alpha smooth muscle actin aids in maintaining the structural integrity of tissues by forming part of the actin cytoskeleton an important element in cellular support. It exists in high concentration in stress fibers contributing to cellular movements and shape maintenance. These actions are essential in various dynamic cellular processes such as cell migration and adhesion. Alpha smooth muscle actin does not typically form complexes but it associates with other components of the actin cytoskeleton to ensure cell stability and function.

Pathways

Alpha smooth muscle actin functions significantly within the TGF-beta signaling pathway which influences cell proliferation differentiation and apoptosis. It interacts closely with proteins such as myosin to facilitate cellular contractility and motility. Additionally α-SMA plays a part in the RhoA/Rho kinase (ROCK) pathway connecting with regulators of actin filament organization. These pathways are essential for modulation of smooth muscle contraction and actin filament assembly contributing to vascular development and wound healing.

Associated diseases and disorders

Alpha smooth muscle actin is importantly involved in fibrotic diseases and vascular diseases like arteriosclerosis. Increased expression of α-SMA is often observed in fibrotic tissues contributing to pathogenesis due to excessive extracellular matrix deposition. In the context of vascular disorders overexpression of α-SMA can lead to abnormal vascular remodeling often seen in diseases like hypertension. Interactions with proteins such as fibronectin and collagens facilitate these pathological changes highlighting the importance of α-SMA in disease development.

Product promise

We are dedicated to supporting your work with high quality reagents and we are here for you every step of the way should you need us.

In the unlikely event of one of our products not working as expected, you are covered by our product promise.

Full details and terms and conditions can be found here:
Terms & Conditions.

7 product images

  • Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-alpha smooth muscle Actin antibody [1A4] - BSA and Azide free (ab240654), expandable thumbnail

    Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-alpha smooth muscle Actin antibody [1A4] - BSA and Azide free (ab240654)

    alpha smooth muscle Actin immunofluorescence staining of SV40LT-SMC cells and A431 cells using mouse anti-alpha smooth muscle Actin antibody

    This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation (Anti-alpha smooth muscle Actin antibody [1A4] ab7817).

    Anti-alpha smooth muscle Actin antibody [1A4] ab7817 staining alpha smooth muscle Actin in SV40LT-SMC cells (positive control top panel) and A431 cells (negative control bottom panel). The cells were fixed with 100% methanol (5 min) then permeabilized with 0.1% Triton X-100 for 5 minutes and then blocked with 1% BSA/10% normal goat serum/0.3M glycine in 0.1% PBS-Tween for 1h. The cells were then incubated with Anti-alpha smooth muscle Actin antibody [1A4] ab7817 at 1μg/ml concentration and Anti-beta Tubulin antibody - Loading Control ab6046 (Rabbit polyclonal to beta Tubulin) at 1/1000 dilution overnight at 4°C followed by a further incubation at room temperature for 1h with a goat secondary antibody to mouse IgG (Alexa Fluor® 488) (Goat Anti-Mouse IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) preadsorbed ab150117) at 2 μg/ml (shown in green) and a goat secondary antibody to rabbit IgG (Alexa Fluor® 594) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 594) ab150080) at 2 μg/ml (shown in red). Nuclear DNA was labelled in blue with DAPI.
    Image was taken with a confocal microscope (Leica-Microsystems TCS SP8).

  • Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-alpha smooth muscle Actin antibody [1A4] - BSA and Azide free (ab240654), expandable thumbnail

    Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-alpha smooth muscle Actin antibody [1A4] - BSA and Azide free (ab240654)

    This data was developed using Anti-alpha smooth muscle Actin antibody [1A4] ab7817, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation.

    Immunofluorescent analysis of 4% Paraformaldehyde-fixed, 0.1% TritonX-100 permeabilized NIH 3T3 cells labelling alpha smooth muscle Actin with Anti-alpha smooth muscle Actin antibody [1A4] ab7817 at 1/50 dilution (Green). Confocal image showing cytoskeleton staining in NIH 3T3 cells. Goat Anti-Mouse IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) ab150113 Goat Anti-Mouse IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) preadsorbed was used as a secondary at 1/10 dilution. Anti-beta Tubulin antibody [EPR16774] ab179513 Anti-beta Tubulin rabbit monoclonal antibody was used to counterstain tubulin at 1/20 dilution, followed by Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 594) ab150080 Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 594) at 1/50 dilution (Red). The Nuclear counterstain was DAPI (Blue).


    Negative control: secondary counterstain antibody only control.

  • Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-alpha smooth muscle Actin antibody [1A4] - BSA and Azide free (ab240654), expandable thumbnail

    Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-alpha smooth muscle Actin antibody [1A4] - BSA and Azide free (ab240654)

    This data was developed using Anti-alpha smooth muscle Actin antibody [1A4] ab7817, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation.

    Immunofluorescent analysis of 4% Paraformaldehyde-fixed, 0.1% TritonX-100 permeabilized NIH 3T3 cells labelling alpha smooth muscle Actin with Anti-alpha smooth muscle Actin antibody [1A4] ab7817 at 1/50 dilution (Green). Confocal image showing cytoskeleton staining in NIH 3T3 cells. Goat Anti-Mouse IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) ab150113 Goat Anti-Mouse IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) preadsorbed was used as a secondary at 1/10 dilution. Anti-beta Tubulin antibody [EPR16774] ab179513 Anti-beta Tubulin rabbit monoclonal antibody was used to counterstain tubulin at 1/20 dilution, followed by Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 594) ab150080 Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 594) at 1/50 dilution (Red). The Nuclear counterstain was DAPI (Blue).


    Negative control: secondary counterstain antibody only control.

  • Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-alpha smooth muscle Actin antibody [1A4] - BSA and Azide free (ab240654), expandable thumbnail

    Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-alpha smooth muscle Actin antibody [1A4] - BSA and Azide free (ab240654)

    Immunohistochemical analysis of Rat colon tissue labelling alpha smooth muscle Actin with Anti-alpha smooth muscle Actin antibody [1A4] ab7817 at 1/50000 dilution and ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection) Secondary antibody. Positive cytoplasmic staining on Rat colon tissue is observed. Counterstained with Hematoxylin.

    Secondary antibody only control: Used PBS instead of primary antibody, secondary antibody was ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection).

    This image is produced using the same clone but in a different formulation Anti-alpha smooth muscle Actin antibody [1A4] ab7817.

  • Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-alpha smooth muscle Actin antibody [1A4] - BSA and Azide free (ab240654), expandable thumbnail

    Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-alpha smooth muscle Actin antibody [1A4] - BSA and Azide free (ab240654)

    Immunohistochemical analysis of Mouse colon tissue labelling alpha smooth muscle Actin with Anti-alpha smooth muscle Actin antibody [1A4] ab7817 at 1/50000 dilution and ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection) Secondary antibody. Positive cytoplasmic staining on Mouse colon tissue is observed. Counterstained with Hematoxylin.

    Secondary antibody only control: Used PBS instead of primary antibody, secondary antibody was ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection).

    This image is produced using the same clone but in a different formulation Anti-alpha smooth muscle Actin antibody [1A4] ab7817.

  • Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-alpha smooth muscle Actin antibody [1A4] - BSA and Azide free (ab240654), expandable thumbnail

    Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-alpha smooth muscle Actin antibody [1A4] - BSA and Azide free (ab240654)

    Immunohistochemical analysis of Human colon tissue labelling alpha smooth muscle Actin with Anti-alpha smooth muscle Actin antibody [1A4] ab7817 at 1/50000 dilution and ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection) Secondary antibody. Positive cytoplasmic staining on Human colon tissue is observed. Counterstained with Hematoxylin.

    Secondary antibody only control: Used PBS instead of primary antibody, secondary antibody was ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection).

    This image is produced using the same clone but in a different formulation Anti-alpha smooth muscle Actin antibody [1A4] ab7817.

  • Western blot - Anti-alpha smooth muscle Actin antibody [1A4] - BSA and Azide free (ab240654), expandable thumbnail

    Western blot - Anti-alpha smooth muscle Actin antibody [1A4] - BSA and Azide free (ab240654)

    This image is produced using the same clone but in a different formulation Anti-alpha smooth muscle Actin antibody [1A4] ab7817.

    All lanes: Western blot - Anti-alpha smooth muscle Actin antibody [1A4] - BSA and Azide free (ab240654) at 1/1000 dilution

    Lane 1: NIH 3T3 (mouse embryonic fibroblast) whole cell lysate at 20 µg

    Lane 2: IMR-90 (human lung fibroblast), whole cell lysate at 20 µg

    Secondary

    All lanes: Peroxidase-Conjugated Goat anti-Mouse IgG (H+L) at 1/10000 dilution

    Predicted band size: 42 kDa

    Observed band size: 42 kDa

Downloads

Product protocols

For this product, it's our understanding that no specific protocols are required. You can:

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