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AB5694

Anti-alpha smooth muscle Actin antibody

5

(153 Reviews)

|

(3817 Publications)

Anti-alpha smooth muscle Actin antibody (ab5694) is a rabbit polyclonal antibody detecting alpha smooth muscle Actin in Western Blot, IHC-P. Suitable for Human, Mouse.

- Over 3000 publications
- Trusted since 2003

View Alternative Names

ACTSA, ACTVS, GIG46, ACTA2, Alpha-actin-2, Cell growth-inhibiting gene 46 protein

8 Images
Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-alpha smooth muscle Actin antibody (AB5694)
  • IHC-P

AbReview79885****

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-alpha smooth muscle Actin antibody (AB5694)

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) analysis of 10% formalin-fixed Human transitional cell carcinoma of the kidney. Stained with ab5694 at 1/150 dilution. Secondary antibody used was goat anti-rabbit Alexa-568® at 1/500 dilution. Blocking was done with 5% serum for 1 hour at 25°C. The sample was incubated with the primary antibody for 1hour at 25°C with 5% normal goat serum. Antigen retrieval method was heat mediated with EDTA pH 8.

This image is courtesy of an Abreview submitted by Cameron Johnstone.

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-alpha smooth muscle Actin antibody (AB5694)
  • IHC-P

Supplier Data

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-alpha smooth muscle Actin antibody (AB5694)

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) analysis of human tonsil tissue labelling alpha smooth muscle Actin with ab5694 at a dilution of 1/1000. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed for 35 minutes followed by cooling for 20 minutes. Sections were incubated with the primary antibody for 1 hour followed by incubation with a biotinylated secondary antibody (ab6720) for 30 minutes then HRP-Streptavidin for 30 minutes. Developed using DAB chromogen substrate (5-10 minutes). Counter stained with hematoxylin.

Magnification : left - 10X, right - 40X.

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-alpha smooth muscle Actin antibody (AB5694)
  • IHC-P

PubMed

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-alpha smooth muscle Actin antibody (AB5694)

Representative histology of aortic valve leaflets from aged mice demonstrates changes in pRb cKO AoV

A) Masson's trichrome showing reduced collagen staining (blue) in leaflet from pRb cKO mouse with aortic regurgitation (AR). B) Movat pentachrome showing more diffuse collage staining (yellow) in fibrosa, but normal proteoglycan staining (blue) in the spongiosa layer of the leaflet from pRb cKO with AR. C) Immunohistochemistry for α-SMA, demonstrating presence of activated myofibroblasts throughout leaflets of pRb cKO mouse with and without AR. Scale bar is 50μm.

Alpha smooth muscle Actin is detected witn ab5694 at 1/1000 dilution.

(From Figure 2 of Freytsis et al)

Freytsis, M. et al PLoS One. 2018 Jan 5;13(1):e0190623. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0190623. eCollection 2018 Reproduced under the Creative Commons license http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-alpha smooth muscle Actin antibody (AB5694)
  • IHC-P

Unknown

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-alpha smooth muscle Actin antibody (AB5694)

This picture shows formalin-fixed, paraffin embedded mouse intestine and mesentery, the optimal dilution is 1 : 1600 to 1 : 3200, incubation overnight at 4oC, counterstained with Hematoxylin.

This image was kindly supplied as part of the review by JQ Zhang.

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-alpha smooth muscle Actin antibody (AB5694)
  • IHC-P

PubMed

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-alpha smooth muscle Actin antibody (AB5694)

Passive CLARITY technique (PACT)-sorbitol refractive index matching solution (sRIMS) clearing and 3D imaging of virgin and lactating mouse mammary tissue. a PACT-sRIMS tissue clearing and immunostaining protocol and timeline. Three-dimensional confocal imaging of PACT-sRIMS-cleared virgin (b) and lactating (c) mammary glands immunostained with basal cell markers (K5 and smooth muscle actin (stained with ab5694)) and luminal cell markers (K8 and E-cadherin (E-CAD)). Main image shows the maximum intensity projection of the entire image sequence, with thin optical slices (1 μm) and their depth (z value) relative to the first image in the image sequence.

From a paper comparing imaging of intact virgin and lactating mammary glands using 3D imaging of solvent-cleared organs, see deep brain (seeDB), clear unobstructed brain imaging cocktails (CUBIC) and passive clarity technique.

Image from Lloyd-Lewis B. et al., Breast Cancer Res. 2016 18: 127. Fig 2.; doi: 10.1186/s13058-016-0754-9. Reproduced under the Creative Commons license http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-alpha smooth muscle Actin antibody (AB5694)
  • IHC-P

PubMed

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-alpha smooth muscle Actin antibody (AB5694)

Pancreatic vessel imaging in the intact adult mouse pancreas. In adult mouse tissues (12 weeks old), imaging was performed after CLARITY. Three-dimensional projection clarified mouse pancreas with capillary immunostained for α-smooth muscle actin (green). Scale bar, 200 μm.

From a study, that aimed to improve the original CLARITY procedure and developed specific CLARITY protocols for various intact organs.

Image from Lee H. et al., BMC Dev Biol. 2014 Dec 21;14:48. Fig 2Bdoi: 10.1186/s12861-014-0048-3 Reproduced under the Creative Commons license http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

Western blot - Anti-alpha smooth muscle Actin antibody (AB5694)
  • WB

Unknown

Western blot - Anti-alpha smooth muscle Actin antibody (AB5694)

Please note that ab5694 does not appear to be specific to smooth muscle.

All lanes:

Western blot - Anti-alpha smooth muscle Actin antibody (ab5694) at 1 µg/mL

Lane 1:

HeLa (Human epithelial cell line from cervix adenocarcinoma) nuclear cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 2:

HeLa whole cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 3:

A431 (Human epidermoid carcinoma cell line) cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 4:

Jurkat (Human T cell leukemia cell line from peripheral blood) cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 5:

HEK-293 (Human epithelial cell line from embryonic kidney) cell lysate at 20 µg

Secondary

All lanes:

Alexa Fluor anti-rabbit at 1/5000 dilution

Predicted band size: 42 kDa

Observed band size: 30 kDa,35 kDa,37 kDa,42 kDa,50 kDa,75 kDa

false

Western blot - Anti-alpha smooth muscle Actin antibody (AB5694)
  • WB

Supplier Data

Western blot - Anti-alpha smooth muscle Actin antibody (AB5694)

Incubated with the primary antibody at 4°C overnight.

Incubated with the secondary antibody at room temperature for 1 hour.

Lanes 1 - 3:

Western blot - Anti-alpha smooth muscle Actin antibody (ab5694) at 1 µg/mL

Lanes 4 - 5:

Western blot - Anti-alpha smooth muscle Actin antibody (ab5694)

Lane 1:

HEK-293 (Human epithelial cell line from embryonic kidney) cell lysate - overexpressing alpha-Actin at 20 µg

Lane 2:

NIH/3T3 (Mouse embryonic fibroblast cell line) cell lysate at 20 µg

Lanes 3 and 5:

Mouse heart tissue homogenate at 20 µg

Lane 4:

NIH/3T3 cell lysate at 20 µg

Secondary

All lanes:

Fluor 750-conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG (H+L) at 1/12500 dilution

Predicted band size: 42 kDa

Observed band size: 42 kDa

false

Key facts

Host species

Rabbit

Clonality

Polyclonal

Isotype

IgG

Carrier free

No

Reacts with

Mouse, Human

Applications

WB, IHC-P

applications

Immunogen

Synthetic Peptide within Human ACTA2. The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information.

P62736

Specificity

Alpha smooth muscle actin antibody (ab5694) stains smooth muscle cells in vessel walls, gut wall, and myometrium. Myoepithelial cells in breast and salivary gland are also stained. ab5694 reacts with tumors arising from smooth muscles and myoepithelial cells.

Reactivity data

{ "title": "Reactivity Data", "filters": { "stats": ["", "Species", "Dilution Info", "Notes"], "tabs": { "all-applications": {"fullname" : "All Applications", "shortname": "All Applications"}, "WB" : {"fullname" : "Western blot", "shortname":"WB"}, "IHCP" : {"fullname" : "Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections)", "shortname":"IHC-P"} }, "product-promise": { "all": "all", "testedAndGuaranteed": "tested", "guaranteed": "expected", "predicted": "predicted", "notRecommended": "not-recommended" } }, "values": { "Human": { "WB-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "WB-species-dilution-info": "0.5-2 µg/mL", "WB-species-notes": "<p></p>", "IHCP-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "IHCP-species-dilution-info": "1/50 - 1/200", "IHCP-species-notes": "<p></p> Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval before commencing with IHC staining protocol." }, "Mouse": { "WB-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "WB-species-dilution-info": "0.5-2 µg/mL", "WB-species-notes": "<p></p>", "IHCP-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "IHCP-species-dilution-info": "1/50 - 1/200", "IHCP-species-notes": "<p></p> Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval before commencing with IHC staining protocol." } } }

Product details

Anti-alpha smooth muscle Actin antibody (ab5694) is a rabbit polyclonal antibody and is validated for use in IHC-P and WB.

Anti-alpha smooth muscle Actin antibody (ab5694) was first used in a scientific publication in 1985 and has been cited over 3004 times in peer reviewed journals. It's performance in Western blot, immunofluorescence and IHC in human, mouse and rat samples is trusted by the scientific community.

Abcam's high quality validation processes ensure Anti-alpha smooth muscle Actin antibody (ab5694) has high sensitivity and specificity.

Anti-alpha smooth muscle Actin antibody (ab5694) has 150 independent reviews from customers.

Anti-alpha smooth muscle Actin antibody (ab5694) specifically detects alpha smooth muscle Actin (UniProt ID: P62736; Molecular weight: 42kDa) and is sold in 100 µg selling sizes.

Alpha-Smooth Muscle Actin (α-SMA) is a critical protein involved in smooth muscle contraction, encoded by the ACTA2 gene. Predominantly found in vascular smooth muscle cells, α-SMA plays a vital role in fibrogenesis and wound healing. It is often used as a marker for myofibroblast formation, which are specialized cells that contribute to tissue repair and fibrosis. The expression of α-SMA is associated with the activation of myofibroblasts, making it an important indicator in studies of fibrosis and other related conditions.

Properties and storage information

Form
Liquid
Purification technique
Affinity purification Immunogen
Storage buffer
pH: 7.4 Preservative: 0.05% Sodium azide Constituents: PBS
Shipped at conditions
Blue Ice
Appropriate short-term storage duration
1-2 weeks
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
+4°C
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
-20°C
Aliquoting information
Upon delivery aliquot
Storage information
Avoid freeze / thaw cycle

Supplementary information

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

Alpha smooth muscle actin (α-SMA) also known as ACTA2 is an actin isoform with a specific role in the contractile function of smooth muscle cells. The molecular weight of α-SMA is approximately 42 kDa. This protein is expressed widely in vascular smooth muscle cells the peritoneal lining and myofibroblasts. It often serves as a marker for these cell types. The expression of α-SMA is critical for the mechanical attributes of cells contributing to the rigidity and contractility of tissues where it is present.
Biological function summary

Alpha smooth muscle actin aids in maintaining the structural integrity of tissues by forming part of the actin cytoskeleton an important element in cellular support. It exists in high concentration in stress fibers contributing to cellular movements and shape maintenance. These actions are essential in various dynamic cellular processes such as cell migration and adhesion. Alpha smooth muscle actin does not typically form complexes but it associates with other components of the actin cytoskeleton to ensure cell stability and function.

Pathways

Alpha smooth muscle actin functions significantly within the TGF-beta signaling pathway which influences cell proliferation differentiation and apoptosis. It interacts closely with proteins such as myosin to facilitate cellular contractility and motility. Additionally α-SMA plays a part in the RhoA/Rho kinase (ROCK) pathway connecting with regulators of actin filament organization. These pathways are essential for modulation of smooth muscle contraction and actin filament assembly contributing to vascular development and wound healing.

Alpha smooth muscle actin is importantly involved in fibrotic diseases and vascular diseases like arteriosclerosis. Increased expression of α-SMA is often observed in fibrotic tissues contributing to pathogenesis due to excessive extracellular matrix deposition. In the context of vascular disorders overexpression of α-SMA can lead to abnormal vascular remodeling often seen in diseases like hypertension. Interactions with proteins such as fibronectin and collagens facilitate these pathological changes highlighting the importance of α-SMA in disease development.

Product protocols

For this product, it's our understanding that no specific protocols are required. You can visit:

Target data

Actins are highly conserved proteins that are involved in various types of cell motility and are ubiquitously expressed in all eukaryotic cells.
See full target information ACTA2

Publications (3817)

Recent publications for all applications. Explore the full list and refine your search

Acta neuropathologica 150:39 PubMed41060400

2025

Impact of APOE on cerebrovascular lipid profile in Alzheimer's disease.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Yasuteru Inoue,Hu Wang,Michael G Heckman,Yingxue Ren,Launia J White,Wenyan Lu,Pengjiao Wang,Julia Tcw,Shunsuke Koga,Alla Alnobani,Michael DeTure,Melissa E Murray,Ronald C Petersen,Dennis W Dickson,Guojun Bu,Xianlin Han,Takahisa Kanekiyo

iScience 28:113449 PubMed41050429

2025

Exploring multiorgan mitochondrial dysfunction in the switch toward progressive MASLD in AMLN mice.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Marica Meroni,Erika Paolini,Miriam Longo,Michele Battistin,Daniele Dondossola,Michela Ripolone,Laura Napoli,Ettore Mosca,Stefania Corti,Paola Dongiovanni

Cellular oncology (Dordrecht, Netherlands) : PubMed41037222

2025

CAFs mediate carboplatin resistance in LUAD via CXCL12 secretion regulated by NF-κB activation.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Long Li,Xu Zhu,Zeyang Yang,Xuanyin Wang,Xianling Zeng,Lu Wang,Jiaming Ren,Jiangwei Wu,Qiaoling Zhang,Jing Xiao,Ying Zhang,Song Yang,Yuanhan Wang,Jian Zhang,Xinlei Liu,Siyuan Yang,Zhu Zeng,Jieheng Wu

Nature communications 16:8742 PubMed41034192

2025

Chronic inflammation drives epididymal tertiary lymphoid structure formation and autoimmune fertility disorders in mice.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Maia L Elizagaray,Ferran Barrachina,Maria C Avenatti,Isinsu Bastepe,Angela Chen,Ainize Odriozola,Oluchi Ukairo,Vanina G Da Ros,Kiera Ottino,Nerea Subiran,Maria A Battistone

Nature immunology 26:1977-1988 PubMed41028563

2025

Spatiotemporal interaction of immune and renal cells controls glomerular crescent formation in autoimmune kidney disease.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Zeba Sultana,Robin Khatri,Behnam Yousefi,Nikhat Shaikh,Saskia L Jauch-Speer,Darius P Schaub,Jonas Engesser,Malte Hellmig,Vincent Piegsa,Arthur Hube,Varshi Sivayoganathan,Alina Borchers,Anett Peters,Anna Kaffke,Stephanie Zielinski,Hans-Joachim Paust,Thiago Goldbeck-Strieder,Ulrich O Wenzel,Victor G Puelles,Elion Hoxha,Thorsten Wiech,Catherine Meyer-Schwesinger,Tobias B Huber,Ulf Panzer,Stefan Bonn,Christian F Krebs

NPJ Regenerative medicine 10:45 PubMed41022770

2025

Deconstruction of cellular dynamics after treatment of volumetric muscle loss injury with extracellular matrix.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Adrienne A Giannone,Shanae A-M Butler,Jacqueline A Larouche,Paula M Fraczek,Grace Kenney,Scott A Johnson,Clint D Skillen,Pranav Rao,Jessie Jin,Teja Chaparala,Mangesh Kulkarni,Robert J Tower,Benjamin Levi,Stephen F Badylak,Bryan N Brown,Carlos A Aguilar

Current issues in molecular biology 47: PubMed41020815

2025

The Axis Modulates the Immunosuppressive Tumor Microenvironment and Predicts Immunotherapy Response in Hepatocellular Carcinoma.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Zhenxing Wang,Xia Li,Shiyi Zhang,Jiamin Sun,Qinchen Lu,Yuting Tao,Shuang Liang,Xiuwan Lan,Jianhong Zhong,Qiuyan Wang

Nature communications 16:8470 PubMed41006234

2025

High expression of Rex-orf-I and HBZ mRNAs and bronchiectasis in lung of HTLV-1A/C infected macaques.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Sarkis Sarkis,Anna Gutowska,Mohammad Arif Rahman,Luca Schifanella,Katherine C Goldfarbmuren,Massimiliano Bissa,Ramona Moles,Christina Ramirez,Elijah F Edmondson,Andrew Warner,Melvin Doster,Isabela Silva de Castro,Robyn Washington-Parks,Sophia Brown,Joshua Kramer,Matthew W Breed,Kristin E Killoran,Yogita Jethmalani,Leonid Serebryannyy,Damian Fj Purcell,Cynthia A Pise-Masison,Genoveffa Franchini

MedComm 6:e70392 PubMed40979216

2025

Gene Therapy Targeting Deficiency Attenuates Cardiac Fibrosis: Insights From Single-Cell Transcriptomics in -Knockout Rats.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Xinyue Ding,Hui Zhang,Xuan Zhao,Nengpin Yin,Shuo Han,Xiao Jin,Tingting Li,Lina Xing,Zhen Qi,Yanan Zhu,Xin Wang,Zongjun Liu

Physiological reports 13:e70567 PubMed40977502

2025

Transglutaminase 2 in human peritoneal dialysis-related peritoneal injury.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Shunnosuke Kunoki,Masashi Ikeno,Hideki Tatsukawa,Yukinao Sakai,Hiroshi Kinashi,Keisuke Kamiya,Masafumi Suzuki,Masashi Mizuno,Makoto Yamaguchi,Hiroyuki Sasakura,Yuki Morioka,Masataka Banshodani,Mitsuhiro Tawada,Masato Iwabu,Takuji Ishimoto,Kosei Takeuchi,Kiyotaka Hitomi,Hideki Kawanishi,Yasuhiko Ito
View all publications

Product promise

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