Anti-alpha smooth muscle Actin antibody
5
(153 Reviews)
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(3817 Publications)
Anti-alpha smooth muscle Actin antibody (ab5694) is a rabbit polyclonal antibody detecting alpha smooth muscle Actin in Western Blot, IHC-P. Suitable for Human, Mouse.
- Over 3000 publications
- Trusted since 2003
View Alternative Names
ACTSA, ACTVS, GIG46, ACTA2, Alpha-actin-2, Cell growth-inhibiting gene 46 protein
- IHC-P
AbReview79885****
Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-alpha smooth muscle Actin antibody (AB5694)
Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) analysis of 10% formalin-fixed Human transitional cell carcinoma of the kidney. Stained with ab5694 at 1/150 dilution. Secondary antibody used was goat anti-rabbit Alexa-568® at 1/500 dilution. Blocking was done with 5% serum for 1 hour at 25°C. The sample was incubated with the primary antibody for 1hour at 25°C with 5% normal goat serum. Antigen retrieval method was heat mediated with EDTA pH 8.
This image is courtesy of an Abreview submitted by Cameron Johnstone.
- IHC-P
Supplier Data
Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-alpha smooth muscle Actin antibody (AB5694)
Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) analysis of human tonsil tissue labelling alpha smooth muscle Actin with ab5694 at a dilution of 1/1000. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed for 35 minutes followed by cooling for 20 minutes. Sections were incubated with the primary antibody for 1 hour followed by incubation with a biotinylated secondary antibody (ab6720) for 30 minutes then HRP-Streptavidin for 30 minutes. Developed using DAB chromogen substrate (5-10 minutes). Counter stained with hematoxylin.
Magnification : left - 10X, right - 40X.
- IHC-P
PubMed
Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-alpha smooth muscle Actin antibody (AB5694)
Representative histology of aortic valve leaflets from aged mice demonstrates changes in pRb cKO AoV
A) Masson's trichrome showing reduced collagen staining (blue) in leaflet from pRb cKO mouse with aortic regurgitation (AR). B) Movat pentachrome showing more diffuse collage staining (yellow) in fibrosa, but normal proteoglycan staining (blue) in the spongiosa layer of the leaflet from pRb cKO with AR. C) Immunohistochemistry for α-SMA, demonstrating presence of activated myofibroblasts throughout leaflets of pRb cKO mouse with and without AR. Scale bar is 50μm.
Alpha smooth muscle Actin is detected witn ab5694 at 1/1000 dilution.
(From Figure 2 of Freytsis et al)
Freytsis, M. et al PLoS One. 2018 Jan 5;13(1):e0190623. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0190623. eCollection 2018 Reproduced under the Creative Commons license http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- IHC-P
Unknown
Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-alpha smooth muscle Actin antibody (AB5694)
This picture shows formalin-fixed, paraffin embedded mouse intestine and mesentery, the optimal dilution is 1 : 1600 to 1 : 3200, incubation overnight at 4oC, counterstained with Hematoxylin.
This image was kindly supplied as part of the review by JQ Zhang.
- IHC-P
PubMed
Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-alpha smooth muscle Actin antibody (AB5694)
Passive CLARITY technique (PACT)-sorbitol refractive index matching solution (sRIMS) clearing and 3D imaging of virgin and lactating mouse mammary tissue. a PACT-sRIMS tissue clearing and immunostaining protocol and timeline. Three-dimensional confocal imaging of PACT-sRIMS-cleared virgin (b) and lactating (c) mammary glands immunostained with basal cell markers (K5 and smooth muscle actin (stained with ab5694)) and luminal cell markers (K8 and E-cadherin (E-CAD)). Main image shows the maximum intensity projection of the entire image sequence, with thin optical slices (1 μm) and their depth (z value) relative to the first image in the image sequence.
From a paper comparing imaging of intact virgin and lactating mammary glands using 3D imaging of solvent-cleared organs, see deep brain (seeDB), clear unobstructed brain imaging cocktails (CUBIC) and passive clarity technique.
Image from Lloyd-Lewis B. et al., Breast Cancer Res. 2016 18: 127. Fig 2.; doi: 10.1186/s13058-016-0754-9. Reproduced under the Creative Commons license http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
- IHC-P
PubMed
Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-alpha smooth muscle Actin antibody (AB5694)
Pancreatic vessel imaging in the intact adult mouse pancreas. In adult mouse tissues (12 weeks old), imaging was performed after CLARITY. Three-dimensional projection clarified mouse pancreas with capillary immunostained for α-smooth muscle actin (green). Scale bar, 200 μm.
From a study, that aimed to improve the original CLARITY procedure and developed specific CLARITY protocols for various intact organs.
Image from Lee H. et al., BMC Dev Biol. 2014 Dec 21;14:48. Fig 2Bdoi: 10.1186/s12861-014-0048-3 Reproduced under the Creative Commons license http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
- WB
Unknown
Western blot - Anti-alpha smooth muscle Actin antibody (AB5694)
Please note that ab5694 does not appear to be specific to smooth muscle.
All lanes:
Western blot - Anti-alpha smooth muscle Actin antibody (ab5694) at 1 µg/mL
Lane 1:
HeLa (Human epithelial cell line from cervix adenocarcinoma) nuclear cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 2:
HeLa whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 3:
A431 (Human epidermoid carcinoma cell line) cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 4:
Jurkat (Human T cell leukemia cell line from peripheral blood) cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 5:
HEK-293 (Human epithelial cell line from embryonic kidney) cell lysate at 20 µg
Secondary
All lanes:
Alexa Fluor anti-rabbit at 1/5000 dilution
Predicted band size: 42 kDa
Observed band size: 30 kDa,35 kDa,37 kDa,42 kDa,50 kDa,75 kDa
false
- WB
Supplier Data
Western blot - Anti-alpha smooth muscle Actin antibody (AB5694)
Incubated with the primary antibody at 4°C overnight.
Incubated with the secondary antibody at room temperature for 1 hour.
Lanes 1 - 3:
Western blot - Anti-alpha smooth muscle Actin antibody (ab5694) at 1 µg/mL
Lanes 4 - 5:
Western blot - Anti-alpha smooth muscle Actin antibody (ab5694)
Lane 1:
HEK-293 (Human epithelial cell line from embryonic kidney) cell lysate - overexpressing alpha-Actin at 20 µg
Lane 2:
NIH/3T3 (Mouse embryonic fibroblast cell line) cell lysate at 20 µg
Lanes 3 and 5:
Mouse heart tissue homogenate at 20 µg
Lane 4:
NIH/3T3 cell lysate at 20 µg
Secondary
All lanes:
Fluor 750-conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG (H+L) at 1/12500 dilution
Predicted band size: 42 kDa
Observed band size: 42 kDa
false
Reactivity data
Product details
Anti-alpha smooth muscle Actin antibody (ab5694) was first used in a scientific publication in 1985 and has been cited over 3004 times in peer reviewed journals. It's performance in Western blot, immunofluorescence and IHC in human, mouse and rat samples is trusted by the scientific community.
Abcam's high quality validation processes ensure Anti-alpha smooth muscle Actin antibody (ab5694) has high sensitivity and specificity.
Anti-alpha smooth muscle Actin antibody (ab5694) has 150 independent reviews from customers.
Anti-alpha smooth muscle Actin antibody (ab5694) specifically detects alpha smooth muscle Actin (UniProt ID: P62736; Molecular weight: 42kDa) and is sold in 100 µg selling sizes.
Alpha-Smooth Muscle Actin (α-SMA) is a critical protein involved in smooth muscle contraction, encoded by the ACTA2 gene. Predominantly found in vascular smooth muscle cells, α-SMA plays a vital role in fibrogenesis and wound healing. It is often used as a marker for myofibroblast formation, which are specialized cells that contribute to tissue repair and fibrosis. The expression of α-SMA is associated with the activation of myofibroblasts, making it an important indicator in studies of fibrosis and other related conditions.
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Supplementary information
This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
Biological function summary
Alpha smooth muscle actin aids in maintaining the structural integrity of tissues by forming part of the actin cytoskeleton an important element in cellular support. It exists in high concentration in stress fibers contributing to cellular movements and shape maintenance. These actions are essential in various dynamic cellular processes such as cell migration and adhesion. Alpha smooth muscle actin does not typically form complexes but it associates with other components of the actin cytoskeleton to ensure cell stability and function.
Pathways
Alpha smooth muscle actin functions significantly within the TGF-beta signaling pathway which influences cell proliferation differentiation and apoptosis. It interacts closely with proteins such as myosin to facilitate cellular contractility and motility. Additionally α-SMA plays a part in the RhoA/Rho kinase (ROCK) pathway connecting with regulators of actin filament organization. These pathways are essential for modulation of smooth muscle contraction and actin filament assembly contributing to vascular development and wound healing.
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Publications (3817)
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Current issues in molecular biology 47: PubMed41020815
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Physiological reports 13:e70567 PubMed40977502
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Please note: All products are 'FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY. NOT FOR USE IN DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC PROCEDURES'.
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