Mouse Monoclonal beta 2 Microglobulin antibody. Suitable for IHC-P, ICC/IF, WB, Flow Cyt (Intra) and reacts with Human, Mouse samples. Cited in 32 publications. Immunogen corresponding to Native Full Length Protein corresponding to Pig TUBA1A.
pH: 7.4
Preservative: 0.097% Sodium azide
Constituents: PBS
IHC-P | ICC/IF | WB | Flow Cyt (Intra) | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Human | Tested | Tested | Tested | Tested |
Mouse | Expected | Tested | Expected | Expected |
Nicotiana benthamiana | Predicted | Predicted | Predicted | Predicted |
Paramecium tetraurelia | Predicted | Predicted | Predicted | Predicted |
Pig | Predicted | Predicted | Predicted | Predicted |
Saccharomyces cerevisiae | Predicted | Predicted | Predicted | Predicted |
Turkey | Predicted | Predicted | Predicted | Predicted |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info 2 µg/mL | Notes Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse | Dilution info Use at an assay dependent concentration. | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Nicotiana benthamiana, Turkey, Pig, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Paramecium tetraurelia | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse, Human | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Nicotiana benthamiana, Turkey, Pig, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Paramecium tetraurelia | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info 1.00000-2.00000 µg/mL | Notes reducing conditions. |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse | Dilution info Use at an assay dependent concentration. | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Nicotiana benthamiana, Turkey, Pig, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Paramecium tetraurelia | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info 1.00000-4.00000 µg/mL | Notes ab170190 - Mouse monoclonal IgG1, is suitable for use as an isotype control with this antibody. |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse | Dilution info Use at an assay dependent concentration. | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Nicotiana benthamiana, Turkey, Pig, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Paramecium tetraurelia | Dilution info - | Notes - |
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Component of the class I major histocompatibility complex (MHC). Involved in the presentation of peptide antigens to the immune system. Exogenously applied M.tuberculosis EsxA or EsxA-EsxB (or EsxA expressed in host) binds B2M and decreases its export to the cell surface (total protein levels do not change), probably leading to defects in class I antigen presentation (PubMed:25356553).
CDABP0092, HDCMA22P, B2M, Beta-2-microglobulin
Mouse Monoclonal beta 2 Microglobulin antibody. Suitable for IHC-P, ICC/IF, WB, Flow Cyt (Intra) and reacts with Human, Mouse samples. Cited in 32 publications. Immunogen corresponding to Native Full Length Protein corresponding to Pig TUBA1A.
pH: 7.4
Preservative: 0.097% Sodium azide
Constituents: PBS
Purified from TCS. Purified by precipitation and chromatography. Purity >95% by SDS-PAGE.
This product was changed from ascites to tissue culture supernatant on 24th January 2018. Please note that the dilutions may need to be adjusted accordingly. If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact our scientific support team.
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Alpha tubulin also known as DM1A is an important component of the structural unit called microtubules. This protein weighs approximately 50 kDa and acts as a building block in the cytoskeleton. Alpha tubulin is expressed in various cell types across many organisms playing a fundamental role in maintaining cell shape and enabling intracellular transport. Researchers often acetylate alpha tubulin to study post-translational modifications and its effects on microtubule dynamics.
Alpha tubulin combines with beta tubulin to form the tubulin dimer which is the basic unit of microtubule polymerization. These dimers assemble into microtubule filaments integral in numerous cellular processes. As part of the cytoskeleton network alpha tubulin facilitates roles in mitosis and meiosis providing spindle structures necessary for chromosome separation. Its participation in cell signaling pathways is noteworthy as it interacts with motor proteins like kinesins and dyneins to aid cellular activities.
Alpha tubulin holds critical roles in microtubule-associated processes within the cytoskeleton and intracellular transport pathways. It interacts with the MAP (microtubule-associated protein) family which modulates microtubule stability and impacts cell division and trafficking. Moreover the microtubule pathway involves proteins like tau which bind to stabilize microtubules and are implicated in cellular dynamics and signaling.
Alpha tubulin is relevant in neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease and cancer. Aberrant modifications or mutations in alpha tubulin or associated proteins like tau can disrupt microtubule stability contributing to pathological conditions. In cancer altered expression of alpha tubulin affects cell division leading to tumor progression and chemoresistance. Researchers study alpha tubulin using techniques such as immunofluorescence with Alexa fluor 555 to understand its role in disease better.
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This species and application combination has not been tested, but we predict it will work based on strong homology. However, this combination is not covered by our product promise.
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ICC/IF image of ab7750 stained HeLa cells. The cells were 4% formaldehyde fixed (10 min) and then incubated in 1%BSA / 10% normal goat serum / 0.3M glycine in 0.1% PBS-Tween for 1h to permeabilise the cells and block non-specific protein-protein interactions. The cells were then incubated with the antibody (ab7750, 5μg/ml) overnight at +4°C. The secondary antibody (green) was anti-mouse DyLight® 488 (Goat Anti-Mouse IgG H&L (DyLight® 488) preadsorbed ab96879) used at a 1/250 dilution for 1h. Alexa Fluor® 594 WGA was used to label plasma membranes (red) at a 1/200 dilution for 1h. DAPI was used to stain the cell nuclei (blue) at a concentration of 1.43μM.
Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence analysis of NIH 3T3 (mouse embryonal fibroblast) cells labelling alpha tubulin (green) with ab7750. Vimentin was stained red as counterstain. DAPI was used to stain the nuclei blue.
ab7750 staining human normal skin. Staining is localised to the cytoplasm.
Left panel: with primary antibody at 2 ug/ml. Right panel: isotype control.
Sections were stained using an automated system at room temperature. Sections were rehydrated and antigen retrieved with a retrieval buffer EDTA pH 9.0 . Slides were peroxidase blocked in 3% H2O2 in methanol for 10 minutes. They were then blocked for 10 minutes (containing casein 0.25% in PBS) then incubated with primary antibody for 20 minutes and detected with an amplification kit for 30 minutes. Colorimetric detection was completed with diaminobenzidine for 5 minutes. Slides were counterstained with Haematoxylin. Please note that for manual staining we recommend to optimize the primary antibody concentration and incubation time (overnight incubation), and amplification may be required.
Immunocytochemistry analysis of HeLa (human cervix carcinoma) cells labelling alpha tubulin (red) with ab7750. DAPI was used to stain the nuclei blue.
Western blotting analysis labeling alpha-tubulin using ab7750 on lysates of various cell lines under reducing and non-reducing conditions. Nitrocellulose membrane was probed with 2 μg/ml of Biotin Anti-alpha Tubulin antibody [TU-01] ab74696 followed by IRDye800-conjugated streptavidin. A specific band was detected for alpha-tubulin at approximately 54 kDa.
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-alpha Tubulin antibody [TU-01] (ab7750)
Predicted band size: 50 kDa
Observed band size: 54 kDa
Immunocytochemistry analysis of NIH 3T3 (mouse embryonal fibroblast) cells labelling alpha tubulin (green) with ab7750. DAPI was used to stain the nuclei blue.
Overlay histogram showing HEK293 cells stained with ab7750 (red line). The cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde (10 min) and then permeabilized with 0.1% PBS-Triton for 20 min. The cells were then incubated in 1x PBS / 10% normal goat serum / 0.3M glycine to block non-specific protein-protein interactions followed by the antibody (ab7750, 1μg/1x106 cells) for 30 min at 22°C. The secondary antibody used was anti-mouse DyLight® 488 (Goat Anti-Mouse IgG H&L (DyLight® 488) preadsorbed ab96879) at 1/500 dilution for 30 min at 22°C. Isotype control antibody (black line) was mouse IgG1 [ICIGG1] (Mouse IgG1, Kappa Monoclonal [B11/6] - Isotype Control ab91353, 2μg/1x106 cells) used under the same conditions. Acquisition of >5,000 events was performed. This antibody gave a positive signal in HEK293 cells fixed with methanol (5 min)/permeabilized in 0.1% PBS-Triton used under the same conditions.
Separation of HeLa cells stained using ab7750 (concentration in sample 3 μg/ml, GAM APC, red-filled) from HeLa cells unstained by primary antibody (GAM APC, black-dashed) in flow cytometry analysis (intracellular staining).
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