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AB92744

Anti-APE1 antibody [EPR4022]

  • BOND RX™ Validated
  • RabMAb
  • Recombinant
  • KO Validated
  • What is this?

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(8 Publications)

Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal APE1 antibody. Suitable for IHC-P, WB and reacts with Mouse, Rat, Human samples. Cited in 8 publications.

View Alternative Names

APE, APE1, APEX, APX, HAP1, REF1, APEX1, DNA repair nuclease/redox regulator APEX1, APEX nuclease, Apurinic-apyrimidinic endonuclease 1, DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) endonuclease, Redox factor-1, APEN, AP endonuclease 1, APE-1, REF-1

9 Images
Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-APE1 antibody [EPR4022] (AB92744)
  • IHC-P

Unknown

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-APE1 antibody [EPR4022] (AB92744)

Unpurified ab92744, at a 1/100 dilution, staining APE1 in formalin fixed, paraffin embedded (1) Human tonsil tissue and (2)Human kidney tissue by Immunohistochemistry. Detection : DAB staining.

Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval via the pressure cooker method before commencing with IHC staining protocol.

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-APE1 antibody [EPR4022] (AB92744)
  • IHC-P

Unknown

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-APE1 antibody [EPR4022] (AB92744)

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) analysis of human liver tissue sections labeling APE1 with purified ab92744 at 1/4000 dilution (0.12 μg/ml). Heat mediated antigen retrieval using Bond™ Epitope Retrieval Solution 2 (pH 9.0). Rabbit specific IHC polymer detection kit HRP/DAB (ab209101) was used as the secondary antibody. Negative control : PBS instead of the primary antibody. Hematoxylin was used as a counterstain.

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-APE1 antibody [EPR4022] (AB92744)
  • IHC-P

Unknown

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-APE1 antibody [EPR4022] (AB92744)

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) analysis of rat spleen tissue sections labeling APE1 with purified ab92744 at 1/4000 dilution (0.12 μg/ml). Heat mediated antigen retrieval using Bond™ Epitope Retrieval Solution 2 (pH 9.0). Rabbit specific IHC polymer detection kit HRP/DAB (ab209101) was used as the secondary antibody. Negative control : PBS instead of the primary antibody. Hematoxylin was used as a counterstain.

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-APE1 antibody [EPR4022] (AB92744)
  • IHC-P

Unknown

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-APE1 antibody [EPR4022] (AB92744)

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) analysis of mouse liver tissue sections labeling APE1 with purified ab92744 at 1/4000 dilution (0.12 μg/ml). Heat mediated antigen retrieval using Bond™ Epitope Retrieval Solution 2 (pH 9.0). Rabbit specific IHC polymer detection kit HRP/DAB (ab209101) was used as the secondary antibody. Negative control : PBS instead of the primary antibody. Hematoxylin was used as a counterstain.

Western blot - Anti-APE1 antibody [EPR4022] (AB92744)
  • WB

Lab

Western blot - Anti-APE1 antibody [EPR4022] (AB92744)

Lanes 1 - 4 : Merged signal (red and green). Green - ab92744 observed at 37 kDa. Red - loading control, ab7291 (Mouse anti-Alpha Tubulin [DM1A] observed at 55kDa.

ab92744 was shown to react with APEX1 in HAP1 wild-type cells in Western blot. Loss of signal was observed when APEX1 knockout sample was used. HAP1 wild-type and APEX1 knockout cell lysates were subjected to SDS-PAGE. Membranes were blocked in 3% Milk in TBS-T (0.1% Tween®) before incubation with ab92744 and ab7291 (Mouse anti-Alpha Tubulin [DM1A] overnight at 4°C at a 1 in 10000 dilution and a 1 in 20000 dilution respectively. Blots were developed with Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preabsorbed (ab216773) and Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preabsorbed (ab216776) secondary antibodies at 1 in 20000 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature before imaging.

All lanes:

Western blot - Anti-APE1 antibody [EPR4022] (ab92744) at 1/10000 dilution

Lane 1:

Wild-type HAP1 whole cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 2:

APEX1 knockout HAP1 whole cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 3:

HepG2 whole cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 4:

HEK293 whole cell lysate at 20 µg

Predicted band size: 35 kDa

Observed band size: 37 kDa

false

Western blot - Anti-APE1 antibody [EPR4022] (AB92744)
  • WB

Lab

Western blot - Anti-APE1 antibody [EPR4022] (AB92744)

Blocking/diluting buffer and concentration :
5% NFDM /TBST 5% NFDM /TBST

All lanes:

Western blot - Anti-APE1 antibody [EPR4022] (ab92744) at 0.51 µg/mL

Lane 1:

Rat brain lysate at 20 µg

Lane 2:

Rat heart lysate at 20 µg

Lane 3:

Rat liver lysate at 20 µg

Lane 4:

Rat spleen lysate at 20 µg

Secondary

All lanes:

Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (<a href='/en-us/products/secondary-antibodies/goat-rabbit-igg-h-l-hrp-ab97051'>ab97051</a>) at 0.05 µg/mL

Predicted band size: 35 kDa

Observed band size: 36 kDa

false

Western blot - Anti-APE1 antibody [EPR4022] (AB92744)
  • WB

Lab

Western blot - Anti-APE1 antibody [EPR4022] (AB92744)

Blocking/diluting buffer and concentration :
5% NFDM /TBST 5% NFDM /TBST

All lanes:

Western blot - Anti-APE1 antibody [EPR4022] (ab92744) at 0.51 µg/mL

Lane 1:

Mouse brain lysate at 20 µg

Lane 2:

Mouse heart lysate at 20 µg

Lane 3:

Mouse kidney lysate at 20 µg

Lane 4:

Mouse spleen lysate at 20 µg

Secondary

All lanes:

Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (<a href='/en-us/products/secondary-antibodies/goat-rabbit-igg-h-l-hrp-ab97051'>ab97051</a>) at 0.05 µg/mL

Predicted band size: 35 kDa

Observed band size: 36 kDa

false

Western blot - Anti-APE1 antibody [EPR4022] (AB92744)
  • WB

Lab

Western blot - Anti-APE1 antibody [EPR4022] (AB92744)

Blocking/diluting buffer and concentration :
5% NFDM /TBST 5% NFDM /TBST

All lanes:

Western blot - Anti-APE1 antibody [EPR4022] (ab92744) at 0.51 µg

Lane 1:

C6 (Rat glial tumor glial cell) whole cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 2:

Raw264.7 (Mouse Abelson murine leukemia virus-induced tumor macrophage) whole cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 3:

PC-12 (Rat adrenal gland pheochromocytoma) whole cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 4:

NIH/3T3 (Mouse embryonic fibroblast) whole cell lysate at 20 µg

Secondary

All lanes:

Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (<a href='/en-us/products/secondary-antibodies/goat-rabbit-igg-h-l-hrp-ab97051'>ab97051</a>) at 0.05 µg/mL

Predicted band size: 35 kDa

false

Western blot - Anti-APE1 antibody [EPR4022] (AB92744)
  • WB

Lab

Western blot - Anti-APE1 antibody [EPR4022] (AB92744)

All lanes:

Western blot - Anti-APE1 antibody [EPR4022] (ab92744) at 1/20000 dilution

Lane 1:

HepG2 (Human hepatocellular carcinoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysates at 15 µg

Lane 2:

K-562 (Human chronic myelogenous leukemia lymphoblast) whole cell lysates at 15 µg

Secondary

All lanes:

Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (<a href='/en-us/products/secondary-antibodies/goat-rabbit-igg-h-l-hrp-ab97051'>ab97051</a>) at 1/20000 dilution

Predicted band size: 35 kDa

Observed band size: 36 kDa

false

  • Carrier free

    Anti-APE1 antibody [EPR4022] - BSA and Azide free

Key facts

Host species

Rabbit

Clonality

Monoclonal

Clone number

EPR4022

Isotype

IgG

Carrier free

No

Reacts with

Mouse, Rat, Human

Applications

IHC-P, WB

applications

Immunogen

The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information.

Reactivity data

{ "title": "Reactivity Data", "filters": { "stats": ["", "Species", "Dilution Info", "Notes"], "tabs": { "all-applications": {"fullname" : "All Applications", "shortname": "All Applications"}, "IHCP" : {"fullname" : "Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections)", "shortname":"IHC-P"}, "ICCIF" : {"fullname" : "Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence", "shortname":"ICC/IF"}, "IP" : {"fullname" : "Immunoprecipitation", "shortname":"IP"}, "FlowCyt" : {"fullname" : "Flow Cytometry", "shortname":"Flow Cyt"}, "WB" : {"fullname" : "Western blot", "shortname":"WB"} }, "product-promise": { "all": "all", "testedAndGuaranteed": "tested", "guaranteed": "expected", "predicted": "predicted", "notRecommended": "not-recommended" } }, "values": { "Human": { "IHCP-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "IHCP-species-dilution-info": "1/100 - 1/250", "IHCP-species-notes": "<p></p>", "ICCIF-species-checked": "notRecommended", "ICCIF-species-dilution-info": "", "ICCIF-species-notes": "<p></p>", "IP-species-checked": "notRecommended", "IP-species-dilution-info": "", "IP-species-notes": "<p></p>", "FlowCyt-species-checked": "notRecommended", "FlowCyt-species-dilution-info": "", "FlowCyt-species-notes": "<p></p>", "WB-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "WB-species-dilution-info": "1/10000 - 1/50000", "WB-species-notes": "<p></p>" }, "Mouse": { "IHCP-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "IHCP-species-dilution-info": "1/100 - 1/250", "IHCP-species-notes": "<p></p>", "ICCIF-species-checked": "notRecommended", "ICCIF-species-dilution-info": "", "ICCIF-species-notes": "<p></p>", "IP-species-checked": "notRecommended", "IP-species-dilution-info": "", "IP-species-notes": "<p></p>", "FlowCyt-species-checked": "notRecommended", "FlowCyt-species-dilution-info": "", "FlowCyt-species-notes": "<p></p>", "WB-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "WB-species-dilution-info": "1/10000 - 1/50000", "WB-species-notes": "<p></p>" }, "Rat": { "IHCP-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "IHCP-species-dilution-info": "1/100 - 1/250", "IHCP-species-notes": "<p></p>", "ICCIF-species-checked": "notRecommended", "ICCIF-species-dilution-info": "", "ICCIF-species-notes": "<p></p>", "IP-species-checked": "notRecommended", "IP-species-dilution-info": "", "IP-species-notes": "<p></p>", "FlowCyt-species-checked": "notRecommended", "FlowCyt-species-dilution-info": "", "FlowCyt-species-notes": "<p></p>", "WB-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "WB-species-dilution-info": "1/10000 - 1/50000", "WB-species-notes": "<p></p>" } } }

Product details

Patented technology
Our RabMAb® technology is a patented hybridoma-based technology for making rabbit monoclonal antibodies. For details on our patents, please refer to RabMAb® patents.

What are the advantages of a recombinant monoclonal antibody?
This product is a recombinant monoclonal antibody, which offers several advantages including:

  • - High batch-to-batch consistency and reproducibility
  • - Improved sensitivity and specificity
  • - Long-term security of supply
  • - Animal-free batch production

For more information, read more on recombinant antibodies.

Properties and storage information

Form
Liquid
Purification technique
Affinity purification Protein A
Storage buffer
pH: 7.2 - 7.4 Preservative: 0.01% Sodium azide Constituents: PBS, 40% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 0.05% BSA
Shipped at conditions
Blue Ice
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
+4°C
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
-20°C
Aliquoting information
Upon delivery aliquot
Storage information
Avoid freeze / thaw cycle

Supplementary information

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

APE1 also known as APEX1 or apurinic/apyrimidinic endonuclease 1 functions as an important DNA repair enzyme. It plays a pivotal role in the base excision repair (BER) pathway where it recognizes and processes apurinic/apyrimidinic sites in DNA. APE1 has a molecular mass of about 37 kDa. It is expressed primarily in the nucleus with detectable levels in the cytoplasm. The expression of APE1 spans across various tissue types indicating its essential role in maintaining genomic stability.
Biological function summary

APE1 enzymatically cleaves the phosphodiester bond at abasic sites creating a nick in the DNA backbone for further repair steps. This action prevents mutations and maintains DNA integrity. APE1 also functions as a redox factor regulating the transcriptional activity of several transcription factors. It is not part of a larger complex but interacts with various BER pathway proteins such as DNA polymerase beta and XRCC1. This interaction is important for the effective repair of damaged DNA and cellular response to oxidative stress.

Pathways

APE1 is integrated within the base excision repair and redox signaling pathways. These pathways are fundamental for repairing single-strand breaks and modulating the cellular oxidative stress response. APE1 coordinates closely with other proteins like PNKP and OGG1 in the BER pathway ensuring precise and effective DNA repair. Through its redox activity APE1 influences pathways involving NF-kB and AP-1 demonstrating its multifaceted roles in cellular processes.

Alterations in APE1 function associate with cancer progression and neurodegenerative diseases. Overexpression or mutations in APE1 correlate with increased tumor resistance to chemotherapy in several cancers including lung and ovarian cancer. APE1's interaction with proteins like p53 and HMGB1 connects it to the etiology and progression of these malignancies. Furthermore impaired APE1 activity links to neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's disease where DNA repair deficiency contributes to neuronal damage and cognitive decline.

Product protocols

For this product, it's our understanding that no specific protocols are required. You can visit:

Target data

Multifunctional protein that plays a central role in the cellular response to oxidative stress. The two major activities of APEX1 are DNA repair and redox regulation of transcriptional factors (PubMed : 11118054, PubMed : 11452037, PubMed : 15831793, PubMed : 18439621, PubMed : 18579163, PubMed : 21762700, PubMed : 24079850, PubMed : 8355688, PubMed : 9108029, PubMed : 9560228). Functions as an apurinic/apyrimidinic (AP) endodeoxyribonuclease in the base excision repair (BER) pathway of DNA lesions induced by oxidative and alkylating agents. Initiates repair of AP sites in DNA by catalyzing hydrolytic incision of the phosphodiester backbone immediately adjacent to the damage, generating a single-strand break with 5'-deoxyribose phosphate and 3'-hydroxyl ends. Also incises at AP sites in the DNA strand of DNA/RNA hybrids, single-stranded DNA regions of R-loop structures, and single-stranded RNA molecules (PubMed : 15380100, PubMed : 16617147, PubMed : 18439621, PubMed : 19123919, PubMed : 19188445, PubMed : 19934257, PubMed : 20699270, PubMed : 21762700, PubMed : 24079850, PubMed : 8932375, PubMed : 8995436, PubMed : 9804799). Operates at switch sites of immunoglobulin (Ig) constant regions where it mediates Ig isotype class switch recombination. Processes AP sites induced by successive action of AICDA and UNG. Generates staggered nicks in opposite DNA strands resulting in the formation of double-strand DNA breaks that are finally resolved via non-homologous end joining repair pathway (By similarity). Has 3'-5' exodeoxyribonuclease activity on mismatched deoxyribonucleotides at the 3' termini of nicked or gapped DNA molecules during short-patch BER (PubMed : 11832948, PubMed : 1719477). Possesses DNA 3' phosphodiesterase activity capable of removing lesions (such as phosphoglycolate and 8-oxoguanine) blocking the 3' side of DNA strand breaks (PubMed : 15831793, PubMed : 7516064). Also acts as an endoribonuclease involved in the control of single-stranded RNA metabolism. Plays a role in regulating MYC mRNA turnover by preferentially cleaving in between UA and CA dinucleotides of the MYC coding region determinant (CRD). In association with NMD1, plays a role in the rRNA quality control process during cell cycle progression (PubMed : 19188445, PubMed : 19401441, PubMed : 21762700). Acts as a loading factor for POLB onto non-incised AP sites in DNA and stimulates the 5'-terminal deoxyribose 5'-phosphate (dRp) excision activity of POLB (PubMed : 9207062). Exerts reversible nuclear redox activity to regulate DNA binding affinity and transcriptional activity of transcriptional factors by controlling the redox status of their DNA-binding domain, such as the FOS/JUN AP-1 complex after exposure to IR (PubMed : 10023679, PubMed : 11118054, PubMed : 11452037, PubMed : 18579163, PubMed : 8355688, PubMed : 9108029). Involved in calcium-dependent down-regulation of parathyroid hormone (PTH) expression by binding to negative calcium response elements (nCaREs). Together with HNRNPL or the dimer XRCC5/XRCC6, associates with nCaRE, acting as an activator of transcriptional repression (PubMed : 11809897, PubMed : 14633989, PubMed : 8621488). May also play a role in the epigenetic regulation of gene expression by participating in DNA demethylation (PubMed : 21496894). Stimulates the YBX1-mediated MDR1 promoter activity, when acetylated at Lys-6 and Lys-7, leading to drug resistance (PubMed : 18809583). Plays a role in protection from granzyme-mediated cellular repair leading to cell death (PubMed : 18179823). Binds DNA and RNA. Associates, together with YBX1, on the MDR1 promoter. Together with NPM1, associates with rRNA (PubMed : 19188445, PubMed : 19401441, PubMed : 20699270).
See full target information APEX1

Publications (8)

Recent publications for all applications. Explore the full list and refine your search

Clinical and translational medicine 12:e876 PubMed35605028

2022

APE1 shRNA-loaded cancer stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles reverse Erlotinib resistance in non-small cell lung cancer via the IL-6/STAT3 signalling.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Chun-Han Tang,Ling Qin,Ying-Chun Gao,Tai-Yu Chen,Ke Xu,Tao Liu,Tao Ren

Science signaling 13: PubMed32817374

2020

Degradation of 5hmC-marked stalled replication forks by APE1 causes genomic instability.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Suhas S Kharat,Xia Ding,Divya Swaminathan,Akshey Suresh,Manish Singh,Satheesh K Sengodan,Sandra Burkett,Hanna Marks,Chinmayi Pamala,Yafeng He,Stephen D Fox,Eugen C Buehler,Kathrin Muegge,Scott E Martin,Shyam K Sharan

Experimental hematology 88:68-82.e5 PubMed32682001

2020

MNDA controls the expression of MCL-1 and BCL-2 in chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Stefania Bottardi,Romain Guieze,Vincent Bourgoin,Nasser Fotouhi-Ardakani,Aurore Dougé,Anaïs Darracq,Yahia A Lakehal,Marc G Berger,Luigina Mollica,Jacques-Olivier Bay,James G Omichinski,Eric Milot

Cell proliferation 53:e12820 PubMed32350961

2020

Comparison of gene disruption induced by cytosine base editing-mediated iSTOP with CRISPR/Cas9-mediated frameshift.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Lu Dang,Guanglei Li,Xinjie Wang,Shisheng Huang,Yu Zhang,Yuanxin Miao,Lisi Zeng,Shuzhong Cui,Xingxu Huang

International journal of molecular medicine 41:2128-2138 PubMed29393411

2018

Bu-Fei decoction and modified Bu-Fei decoction inhibit the growth of non-small cell lung cancer, possibly via inhibition of apurinic/apyrimidinic endonuclease 1.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Shan-Tong Jiang,Shu-Yan Han,Li-Na Pang,Yan-Na Jiao,Xi-Ran He,Ping-Ping Li

Aging 9:1660-1676 PubMed28758896

2017

Chemo brain or tumor brain - that is the question: the presence of extracranial tumors profoundly affects molecular processes in the prefrontal cortex of TumorGraft mice.

Applications

WB

Species

Mouse

Anna Kovalchuk,Yaroslav Ilnytskyy,Rocio Rodriguez-Juarez,Svitlana Shpyleva,Stepan Melnyk,Igor Pogribny,Amanda Katz,David Sidransky,Olga Kovalchuk,Bryan Kolb

Scientific reports 6:29389 PubMed27388124

2016

Peroxiredoxin 1 interacts with and blocks the redox factor APE1 from activating interleukin-8 expression.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Human

Hassan Nassour,Zhiqiang Wang,Amine Saad,Arturo Papaluca,Nicolas Brosseau,El Bachir Affar,Moulay A Alaoui-Jamali,Dindial Ramotar

Biochemistry 51:3919-32 PubMed22497302

2012

The nucleotide sequence, DNA damage location, and protein stoichiometry influence the base excision repair outcome at CAG/CTG repeats.

Applications

WB

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Agathi-Vasiliki Goula,Christopher E Pearson,Julie Della Maria,Yvon Trottier,Alan E Tomkinson,David M Wilson,Karine Merienne
View all publications

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