Mouse Monoclonal ARF1 antibody. Suitable for IHC-P and reacts with Human samples. Cited in 9 publications. Immunogen corresponding to Synthetic Peptide within Human ARF1 aa 150 to C-terminus.
Preservative: 0.02% Sodium azide
Constituents: 99.98% PBS
IHC-P | |
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Human | Tested |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
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Species Human | Dilution info 1 µg/mL | Notes Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with citrate buffer pH 6 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
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Small GTPase involved in protein trafficking between different compartments (PubMed:8253837). Modulates vesicle budding and uncoating within the Golgi complex (PubMed:8253837). In its GTP-bound form, triggers the recruitment of coatomer proteins to the Golgi membrane (PubMed:8253837). The hydrolysis of ARF1-bound GTP, which is mediated by ARFGAPs proteins, is required for dissociation of coat proteins from Golgi membranes and vesicles (PubMed:8253837). The GTP-bound form interacts with PICK1 to limit PICK1-mediated inhibition of Arp2/3 complex activity; the function is linked to AMPA receptor (AMPAR) trafficking, regulation of synaptic plasticity of excitatory synapses and spine shrinkage during long-term depression (LTD) (By similarity). Plays a key role in the regulation of intestinal stem cells and gut microbiota, and is essential for maintaining intestinal homeostasis (By similarity). Plays also a critical role in mast cell expansion but not in mast cell maturation by facilitating optimal mTORC1 activation (By similarity). (Microbial infection) Functions as an allosteric activator of the cholera toxin catalytic subunit, an ADP-ribosyltransferase.
ADP-ribosylation factor 1, ARF1
Mouse Monoclonal ARF1 antibody. Suitable for IHC-P and reacts with Human samples. Cited in 9 publications. Immunogen corresponding to Synthetic Peptide within Human ARF1 aa 150 to C-terminus.
Preservative: 0.02% Sodium azide
Constituents: 99.98% PBS
This antibody is specific to class I ARF.
ARF1 also known as ADP-ribosylation factor 1 or ARF1 protein is a small GTPase with a molecular mass of approximately 20 kDa. Commonly expressed in a variety of cell types ARF1 plays a central role in vesicle trafficking. As an activator ARF1 interacts with different GTPase-activating proteins such as ARFGAP1 and BIG1 ensuring the proper distribution of proteins and lipids in cells. ARF1's expression occurs across numerous cellular compartments including the Golgi apparatus aiding in the formation of transport vesicles.
ARF1 is essential in regulating membrane dynamics and vesicular traffic. It forms part of the COPI and clathrin-coated vesicle complexes where it recruits coat proteins to budding vesicles. This recruitment is fundamental for maintaining Golgi structure and function. Additionally ARF1 plays a role in cytokinesis by interacting with the septin cytoskeleton. The protein also influences actin cytoskeleton remodeling which is pivotal for cell shape changes and motility.
ARF1 is central to both the endocytic and secretory pathways. It collaborates with proteins like ARFS and 3F1 in modulating the trafficking of cargo between the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi. Within the secretory pathway ARF1 interacts with SNARE proteins to facilitate vesicle docking and fusion. Its actions in pathways maintain cellular homeostasis and promote proper cellular response to various stimuli.
ARF1 has links to cancer and Alzheimer's disease. Overexpression of ARF1 correlates with tumor progression and metastasis impacting cell proliferation and survival mechanisms. Additionally its disruption associates with Alzheimer's where it may influence amyloid precursor protein processing alongside interactions with GAP proteins. Understanding ARF1's role in these conditions highlights its potential as a therapeutic target stressing the importance of studying its interactions with disease-related proteins.
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Terms & Conditions.
IHC image of ab11038 staining in human normal liver formalin fixed paraffin embedded tissue section, performed on a Leica BondTM system using the standard protocol F. The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with sodium citrate buffer (pH6, epitope retrieval solution 1) for 20 mins. The section was then incubated with ab11038, 1µg/ml, for 15 mins at room temperature and detected using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. The section was then counterstained with haematoxylin and mounted with DPX.
For other IHC staining systems (automated and non-automated) customers should optimize variable parameters such as antigen retrieval conditions, primary antibody concentration and antibody incubation times.
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