Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal ARP2 antibody. Suitable for IHC-P, WB and reacts with Human, Mouse, Rat samples. Cited in 9 publications.
pH: 7.2 - 7.4
Preservative: 0.01% Sodium azide
Constituents: 50% Tissue culture supernatant, 40% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 9% PBS, 0.05% BSA
IHC-P | IP | Flow Cyt | WB | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Human | Tested | Not recommended | Not recommended | Tested |
Mouse | Predicted | Not recommended | Not recommended | Expected |
Rat | Predicted | Not recommended | Not recommended | Expected |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info 1/100 - 1/250 | Notes Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
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Species Mouse, Rat | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
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Species Human, Mouse, Rat | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human, Mouse, Rat | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info 1/1000 - 1/10000 | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse, Rat | Dilution info Use at an assay dependent concentration. | Notes - |
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ATP-binding component of the Arp2/3 complex, a multiprotein complex that mediates actin polymerization upon stimulation by nucleation-promoting factor (NPF) (PubMed:9000076). The Arp2/3 complex mediates the formation of branched actin networks in the cytoplasm, providing the force for cell motility (PubMed:9000076). Seems to contact the pointed end of the daughter actin filament (PubMed:9000076). In podocytes, required for the formation of lamellipodia downstream of AVIL and PLCE1 regulation (PubMed:29058690). In addition to its role in the cytoplasmic cytoskeleton, the Arp2/3 complex also promotes actin polymerization in the nucleus, thereby regulating gene transcription and repair of damaged DNA (PubMed:17220302, PubMed:29925947). The Arp2/3 complex promotes homologous recombination (HR) repair in response to DNA damage by promoting nuclear actin polymerization, leading to drive motility of double-strand breaks (DSBs) (PubMed:29925947).
ARP2, ACTR2, Actin-related protein 2, Actin-like protein 2
Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal ARP2 antibody. Suitable for IHC-P, WB and reacts with Human, Mouse, Rat samples. Cited in 9 publications.
pH: 7.2 - 7.4
Preservative: 0.01% Sodium azide
Constituents: 50% Tissue culture supernatant, 40% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 9% PBS, 0.05% BSA
Our RabMAb® technology is a patented hybridoma-based technology for making rabbit monoclonal antibodies. For details on our patents, please refer to RabMAb® patents.
This product is a recombinant monoclonal antibody, which offers several advantages including:
For more information, read more on recombinant antibodies.
Arp2 also known as actin-related protein 2 is a subunit of the Arp2/3 complex which plays an important role in nucleating actin filaments. This protein facilitates the formation of branched actin networks important for cellular functions. Arp2 has a mass of approximately 44 kDa and is widely expressed across different tissues especially in regions with significant actin cytoskeletal remodeling such as the cortex of cells.
Arp2 acts as a central component within the Arp2/3 complex which regulates actin polymerization and branching. This complex consists of seven subunits and Arp2 in concert with Arp3 and additional regulatory proteins initiates new actin filament branches from pre-existing ones. As a result it is essential for cellular processes like cell movement phagocytosis and maintaining cell shape by controlling the spatial and temporal organization of actin filaments.
The Arp2/3 complex is integral to the actin polymerization pathway and the pathway for cell motility. Arp2 influences the dynamics of filamentous actin interacting with proteins such as Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein (WASP) to promote branching. This process affects various cellular activities linked to actin forming connections with the Rho GTPase signaling network which regulates cytoskeletal dynamics and cellular signaling pathways.
Disruptions in the function of the Arp2/3 complex have been associated with Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome and cancer metastasis. Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome linked with mutations in the WASP protein shows impaired actin branching capability due to insufficient Arp2/3 complex activity. Additionally aberrant regulation of actin polymerization in cancer cells leads to enhanced invasive properties implicating Arp2 as a potential factor in the pathology of metastatic progression.
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This species and application combination has not been tested, but we predict it will work based on strong homology. However, this combination is not covered by our product promise.
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All lanes: Western blot - Anti-Arp2 antibody [EPR7980] (ab128934) at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1: Jurkat cell lysate at 10 µg
Lane 2: HUVEC cell lysate at 10 µg
Lane 3: MCF7 cell lysate at 10 µg
All lanes: Standard HRP labelled goat anti-rabbit at 1/2000 dilution
Predicted band size: 45 kDa
Observed band size: 37 kDa
ab128934, at a 1/100 dilution, staining Arp2 in paraffin-embedded human uterus tissue by immunohistochemistry.
Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval before commencing with IHC staining protocol.
We have systematically measured KD (the equilibrium dissociation constant between the antibody and its antigen), of more than 840 recombinant antibodies to assess not only their individual KD values but also to see the average affinity of antibody.
Based on the comparison with published literature values for mouse monoclonal antibodies, Recombinant antibodies appear to be on average 1-2 order of magnitude higher affinity.
Image collected and cropped by CiteAb under a CC-BY license from the publication
Arp2 western blot using anti-Arp2 antibody [EPR7980] ab128934. Publication image and figure legend from Kahr, W. H., Pluthero, F. G., et al., 2017, Nat Commun, PubMed 28368018.
ab128934 was used in this publication in western blot. This may not be the same as the application(s) guaranteed by Abcam. For a full list of applications guaranteed by Abcam for ab128934 please see the product overview.
ARPC1B and Arp2/3 complex are deficient in ARPC1B mutant platelets.(a) Crystal structure of mammalian Arp2/3 showing relative location of component proteins from the protein data bank (PDB1K8K, http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore/explore.do?structureId=1K8K; Robinson et al.16). (b) Immunoblot analysis of platelet lysates showed ARPC1B to be absent in Patient 1 (P1) and greatly reduced in Patients 2 and 3 (P2, P3) compared to normal (N), while levels of ARPC2, ARPC3, ARPC5, ARP2 and ARP3 were normal (gamma tubulin used as loading control, see Supplementary Fig. 3a). (c) Platelet ARPC1A was increased in all three patients relative to normal, while WASP expression was equivalent (GAPDH used as loading control). (d) Immunoblot analysis of a normal platelet lysate after native gel electrophoresis showed a band corresponding to Arp2/3 complex detected by probing for ARPC1B (shown) or other Arp2/3 components (Supplementary Fig. 3d). This band was resolved on a second dimension SDS–PAGE gel, and immunoblot confirmed the presence of Arp2/3 components (ARPC1B, ARPC2, ARP2 and ARP3 shown). (e) Immunoblot of platelet lysates after native gel electrophoresis for ARPC5 (left) showed a greatly reduced level of Arp2/3 in Patient 1 (P1) platelets relative to normal (N). ARPC1A (right) was detected in the Arp2/3 complex in Patient 1 (P1) but not in normal (N) platelet lysate (native GAPDH tetramer used as loading control).
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